As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes, but what are they and what are they used for? Some people may know about them.
There are two kinds of taxes. One of the most important taxes is income-taxes which a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. On one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger. Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. Above all, we need money to develop our nation.
Taxes, therefore, cann’t be avoided. We have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizen.
Sources | People→Taxes | 57 | Tax-payers |
Direct tax | People whose income is over a certain amount | ||
Indirect tax | 58 | ||
56 | Taxes→People | On safety―Policemen and soldiers | |
On education― 59 | |||
On service―Officials and workers | |||
60 ―Our nation |
BUSINESS SERVICES WEDDING INVITATIONS ---Modern or traditional. Call 800- 0942 anytime | PERSON WANTED FOR DELIVERY WORK. Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311E. stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m. |
EXPERIENCED GUITAR TEACHER Wants students. Folk / jazz. Bob, 800-7535 | MOVING: must sell. TV b/w 12, $ 50; AM / FM transistor radio A / C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10; music records. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 or weekends. |
HELPER-WANTED BABY-SITTER---MY HOME If you’re available a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to take care of 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964 | ROOMMATES Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. Near campus, $350/mo. Starting Jan. 1. Call 800-6157 after 5:00. |
41. Whom would you call if you wanted to buy a tape recorder?
A. Bob B. Gayle Moore. C. Jon or Pat. D. Larry.
42. If you wanted to learn to play the Guitar, you would call _______.
A. Bob B. 800-0942 C. Gayle
43. When can you reach the company for wedding invitations for business?
A. At weekends only. B. After 9a.m. C. Anytime. D. After 5:00
44. If you want to find a nurse for your baby, under which section would you place an advertisement?
A. Help Wanted. B. Business Services. C. Roommates D. Moving
A businessman who had been working too much found that he could not 31 __at night, but 32 on falling asleep during the day. He became so worried that he went to see the doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor?” he asked worriedly. “I used to sleep so 33 , but recently I haven’t been able to sleep for 34 than two hours a night.”
The doctor 35 him carefully, gave him some tests, advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some kinds of medicine to help him. The doctor was 36 that he was not seriously ill, and that he would be better soon.
But the businessman grew worse 37 better. He slept even less than before at night, and was 38 falling asleep in his office. He visited the doctor very eagerly and it took the doctor a long time to discover the 39 that the businessman’s servant gave him sleeping medicine in the morning, and 40 kept hime awake at night.
31. A. sleep | B. asleep | C. sleeping | D. go to bed |
32. A. lived | B. put | C. got | D. kept |
33. A. worse | B. badly | C. well | D. better |
34. A. many | B. most | C. much | D. more |
35. A. cured | B. looked | C. examined | D. inspected |
36. A. sure | B. sorry | C. pleased | D. proud |
37. A. because | B. out of | C. instead of | D. full of |
38. A. mostly | B. possibly | C. freely | D. always |
39. A. reason | B. excuse | C. situation | D. function |
40. A. one | B. that | C. ones | D. those |