阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A dramatic ballad(民歌) singer studied under a strict teacher who insisted that he rehearse (练习)day after day, month after month the same passage from the same song, without being permitted to go any further. Finally, overwhelmed (使受不了)by frustration and despair, the young man ran off to find another profession. One night, stopping at an inn, he came across a recitation contest. Having nothing to lose, he entered the competition and, of course, sang the one passage that he knew so well. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highly praised his performance. Despite the student’s embarrassed objections, the sponsor refused to believe that he had just heard a beginner perform. “Tell me,” the sponsor said, “Who is your instructor? He must be a great master. ” The student later became known as the great performer Koshiji.

Koshiji practiced so much that it became part of him. To really master something, it has to become part of you.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2.以约120个词就“Practice makes perfect”这个主题写一篇短文,短文包括下面要点。

1)你对“熟能生巧”的理解及看法如何?

2)在英语学习方面,你有何关于“熟能生巧”的亲身体会?

3)你有什么建议?

[写作要求]

短文可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

[评分标准]

   概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是News in Brief栏目的新闻:

News in Brief

A.      Coal output set to reach record high of 2.5b tons

Top energy planners are seeking, in the next five years, to raise China’s coal output to an unprecedental(前所未有的) level and, at the same time, reduce the number of large mining disasters.                            

B.      EU likely to impose tax on imports of Chinese shoes

The European Commission is likely to impose a provisional(规定的) tax on imports of Chinese leather shoes, despite disagreement about the move among member states.

C.      Bankers confident about figure growth

Chinese bankers are confident about the country’s future economic growth and are satisfied with the government’s monetary policies, an investigation has revealed(展现).

D.     Curtain to be raised on Year of Russia

The curtain on the Year of Russia in China will be officially raised next week.

E.      Guidance needed to prevent teen pregnancies

They were 16-year-old classmates,studied together regularly and were clearly attracted to each other.

F.      FIFA agrees on stiffer penalties to stamp out racism

ZURICH: Soccer’s world governing body FIFA agreed on Thursday to punish acts of racism with severe penalties including the deduction of points and disqualification from competitions.

以下是个人的信息,请匹配他们和他们最想了解的新闻。

56. Moons: Moons works as a chairman of a football club in Africa. He shows great concern for sports news. He has been collecting the evidence of race discrimination in sports field and preparing another report for FIFA.

57. Diana: Diana is an exchange scholar from Oxford University,majoring in philosophy,but she is more interested in psychology of teens.

58. Guo Yuntao: Guo, director of the China Development Research Center for the Coal Industry,had a meeting with Zhao Tiechui, head of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety Supervision. They disscussed how to satisfy growing domestic energy demands and how to prevent large accidents.

59.Michael Chen: Michael is the CEO of Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China. He believes Chinese economy will continue to grow by no less than 9 per cent this year.

60.Peter Mandelson: Peter is the EU Trade Commissioner. He agreed to allegations that Chinese firms “dumped” cheap shoes in the European Union(EU).

TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid(有人特点的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup.Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.

“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”

Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(卧床不起的).

Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.

The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.

Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.

On the bright side, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.

 

51. What is the best title of this passage?

       A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan

       B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan

       C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.

       D. Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.

52. The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means       .

       A. fixed                    B. established            C. settled                  D. rooted

53. According to Professor Sato,       .

       A. the robot serves tea much faster than a human being

       B. the robot does anything like human beings

       C. tea serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society

       D. tea serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service

54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks

       B. A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes

       C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.

       D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.

55. We can infer from the passage that        .

       A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots.

       B. the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.

       C. robots can completely take the place of human beings.

       D. people’s privacy should be strictly protected

Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.

The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the monring and sets at night.

Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.

Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval(间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark(闪光).

 

46. Accodring to the author, in the area of the Central Valley____.

   A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning.

   B. it is usually dry in April

   C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders.

   D. parents are not interested in thunder an lightning.

47. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because_______.

   A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood.

   B. we are taken in by our sense of vision.

   C. it is a common natural sight.

   D. it is a truth proved by science.

48. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?

   A. Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.

   B. Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.

   C. Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder.

   D. There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine.

49. The underlined word “activity” is most closely related to the word(s) _____.

   A. cloud           B. lightning strikes         C. lightning flashes        D. thunderstorms

50. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.

   A. we should not believe what we see or hear.

   B. things moving downward are more noticeable.

   C. people sometimes may have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena.

   D. adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena.

Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

       The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

       There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.

       But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.                                                                                 

       Whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.

 

41. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_________.

     A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers

     B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today

     C. these computers did not come onto the market

     D. these companies did not need to use this new technology

42. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is __________.

    A. the saving of time and money

    B. the use of computers in small companies

    C. the wide use of word processors           

    D. the decreasing number of secretaries

43. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _________.

    A. some secretaries will lose their jobs  

  B. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours

    C. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased greatly

    D. the British companies will make less money

44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

   A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.

   B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

   C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

   D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

45. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

   A. safety screens are of poor quality     

   B. working at a VDU for a long time is good for one’s health

   C. more and more British offices will use word processors

   D. British companies will need fewer and fewer managers

What kind of car will we be driving in 2020? Rather different from the  21  we know today, with the next 12 years bringing greater changes than the past 60. The people who will be  22  the models of tomorrow believe that  23  problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today they are students on the  24  design course at London’s Royal College of Art.

Their imagination is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, 25  powered,environmentally friendly , and able to drive itself along  26  roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will  27  their fuel during long journeys from power companies built into the road, or store it in small quantities for travelling in the street.

This view of the future car is  28  on a much more super road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers,because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become  29  for cars to crash into one another. The  30  already exists for the car to become a true automobile in the future.

 

21. A. design

B. type

C. colour

D. size

22. A. studying

B. selling

C. buying

D. designing

23. A. social

B. political

C. environmental

D. scientific

24. A. transport

B. industry

C. agriculture

D. spaceship

25. A. specially

B. chemically

C. automatically

D. elecrtrically

26. A. modern

B. wide

C. safe

D. intelligent

27. A. take in 

B. cut down

C. pick up

D. gain over

28. A. based

B. built

C. accepted

D. operated

29. A. possible

B. impossible

C. necessary

D. unnecessary

30. A. result

B. rule

C. material

D. technology

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.

Here's some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.

[写作内容]

 1.概括短文内容要点,该部分词数大约30词;

 2.就“想学就能学好”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点,该部分的词数120词左右:

    a.以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理;

    b.学习本身就是乐趣;

    c.要有良好的学习方法;

    d.学习并不是难事。

[写作要求]

    1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

    2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

       概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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