阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后76―85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Americans often say there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.

      Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.

      Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above.

      The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the states tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (税收).

      The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public work, etc.

      Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.                    Title:    76

Taxes for   77  

Forms of tax78

   79  

15% below $17.850

 80   above $17.850

Taxes for the state government

81    

Uses of tax

Income tax

   82 

Raise revenues

Taxes for   83

Forms of taxUses of tax

Property tax

   84 

Education

  85 

Public work

When a dog bites a man, it usually doesn't make news. However, this saying changed when Beijing and several other Chinese cities announced the "Civilized Dog Raising" campaign (文明养犬活动)in November.

The government will require Beijingers to get licenses for their dogs, and will enforce the one-dog, one-family policy. Police say the "one-dog policy" is aimed at reducing the number of dog bites and lowering the risk of rabies (狂犬病). According to the Ministry of Health, rabies has become the top infectious (传染的) disease in China. Dangerous dogs and dogs taller than 35 centimeters, such as Great Danes (丹麦种大狗), have been banned from urban areas.

Pet owners are also required to clean up their dog's droppings and make sure dogs are leashed (拴狗链), especially in public areas. Some public areas, such as banks, are closed to dogs entirely.

Dogs are regarded as man's best friend and the history of raising dogs can be traced back to the stone age. It therefore seems sad that dogs are unwelcome in Beijing. But it is not the case that Beijingers dislike dogs. Actually, there are many dog lovers in Beijing. The city now has more than 550,000 registered dogs, up 20 percent from the previous year.

The problem is, actually, about living space. Different from many Westerners, most Beijingers live in urban apartment buildings, not houses in the suburbs. There is very limited open space for walking dogs. The barking, the waste, and unleashed dogs in buildings, elevators and places people gather can cause fear, fights and frustration.

Beijing is not the only city to have a dog problem. Paris, London, New York and Vienna all face similar challenges and have common rules for dogs and their owners.

 

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “droppings”.

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74. In the writer's opinion, what’s the main cause of the dog problem in Beijing? (回答词数不超过8个)

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75. What could be a suitable title for the story? (回答词数不超过6个)

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