第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 

The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the   36   on purpose,   37   that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 o’clock after this    38  .”“Then when do you come out in the morning?”I    39   another question. “9 o’ clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His   40   surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I   41   from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it’s hard to earn money, they’re often   42   by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazy,   43   the fruits. But this driver told me, “ I find it   44   to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for    45  . It’s fortunate that I hardly drive   46   a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand Yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never   47  an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a    48  , I turn into a narrow street…”

    His words showed his    49   with his life and the pride he   50   in his job Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high    51   。As an

ancient saying goes,“Neither joy in material   52   nor grieve(痛苦) over Personal setbacks.”How many people nowadays can show high ideals by  53   living and go far

with a calm mind? I couldn’t help feeling  54   when finding such a state of mind

in a stranger on a cold    55  .

36.A.window     B.stillness       C.silence      D. quietness

37.A.on condition  B.for fear       C.in belief     D. in order

38.A. night         B.trip          C.cycle       D. process

39.A.threw out    B.gave away     C.made up     D. led to

40.A.character    B.confidence     C.attitude      D. easiness

41.A.suffer       B.request       C.benefit       D.hear

42.A.detected     B.ordered       C.fined        D.seized

43.A.keeping     B.tasting        C. enjoying      D.choosing

44.A.exciting     B.disappointing  C.tiring        D. amazing

45.A.freedom     B.pleasure      C.hobby        D. company

46.A.without     B. with           C.behind       D.beside

47.A .follow       B. admire         C.envy         D. meet

48.A.route       B.path          C.railway       D.highway

49.A.intelligence  B.satisfaction    C.competition   D.honesty

50.A.made       B.held          C.caught       D.took

51.A.buildings    B.mountains     C.standard      D.heaven

52.A.gains       B.concerns      C.supports      D. loss

53.A.special      B.happy        C.simple        D. original

54.A.angry       B.content       C.dangerous     D. curious

55.A.morning     B.night         C.moment      D.season

Many parents find that their children act very mean to their friends.They wonder what they can do about this behavior without squashing their spirit.Here is what parenting experts explain and suggest:

Pre-schoolers have no idea how others feel.They are in the process of understanding their own feelings and have not yet developed “emotional intelligence”.Children of this age also do things just because it can make them feel powerful when they are able to make others respond.

Here are some things you can do to reduce the mean talk:When the child’s in a good mood, look her in the eyes and lovingly tell her how you feel when she speaks in a mean way to another child.Have a look of disappointment on your face and role-play with her to show her the behavior you would like to see.Then, every time you see her demonstrating the “nice” interaction with others, stop what you’re doing, give her eye contact and make a big deal out of it.Young children need to know what good behavior looks like with regular encouragement.When you catch her being mean to a child, get down on your knees next to her, and, with your arm around her, face the child that is receiving her meanness, and apologize to the child for both of you, then walk away.As soon as the other child is away, let your daughter know how disappointed you are in her behavior and quickly let it go.

Parents should set up a consequence when this negative behavior occurs.You can give these other ideas a try first.If you’re not seeing any results after a few times, then go ahead and set up the consequence (such as not being able to play with that child).Avoid using “time out” because it doesn’t work.It gives the child too much power and too much attention.The most effective consequences are those that are directly tied to the behavior.If she is being mean to children, then the play session ends.And most importantly, set up this consequence in advance when the negative behavior is NOT occurring.

If you should catch her being a “bully” to another child, and she has somehow hurt him or her, immediately put all your attention on the victim, not her.Don’t scold or punish your daughter.Softly, gently, and immediately, nurture the hurt child and get your daughter to assist you in the nurturing.When things have calmed down, let her know face to face how disappointed you are in her behavior, not her as a child.

68.When a child talks mean to his friend, the best way to correct it is to ________.

A.tell him directly that it is a wrong doing              B.demonstrate what a good behavior is

C.make him apologize to his friend                  D.ask his friend not to play with him any more

69.The underlined phrase “make a big deal out of it” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A.show some disappointment                          B.say a few words of praise

C.exchange gifts with the child                        D.present a surprised look

70.When dealing with a child’s mean action, you shouldn’t _______.

A.punish her in the presence of her friend        B.put on a disappointed look on your face

C.tell her that you are unhappy to see that        D.nurture the hurt child immediately

71.The passage is mainly about how to _______.

A.bring up children                                        B.solve pre-school children’s problems

C.help children make friends                           D.guide children when bad behaviors occur

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

      Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes. Rather than push through up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.

       As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off h rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.

       As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.

56. According to the text we know that __________.

       A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushes

       B. the writer decided to walk along the valley

       C. the writer wanted to stop climbing

       D. the writer tried to find two eggs

57. When the writer found the eggs, he ________.

       A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside

       B. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with him

       C. tried to find the bird

       D. made the bird fly off

58. At the end of the story, the writer knew that ____________.

       A. a tiger had run away                  B. a tiger was close to them

       C. the men had seen a tiger                D. a tiger had seen them

59. Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their travel?

       A. hear the sound of tiger→find eggs→push through the bushes→climb down into the valley

       B. climb down into the valley→push through the bushes→hear the sound of tiger→find eggs

       C. push through the bushes→climb down into the valley→find eggs→hear the sound of tiger

       D. find eggs→climb down into the valley→hear the sound of tiger→push through the bushes

                            

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.

The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow blindness.

     Experiments lead the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.

68. To prevent snow blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _________.

A. depends on whether the snow is white enough

B. makes no difference

C. makes much difference

D. depends on whether the snow is thick

69. When the eyes are tired, tears flow out __________.

A. to clear the vision            B. to make the eyes stop searching

C. to make the vision unclear     D. to produce more and more liquid

70. Snow blindness can be prevented by ___________

A. moving one’s gaze back and forth

B. walking ahead and keeping looking around

C. making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

D. providing the eyes with something to focus on

71. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested.”?

A. They get something to look at.    B. They can only look at one spot.

C. Their eyes are clear.            D. They can’t see freely.

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