If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor. According to statistics,you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.

  There're many reasons for this--typically,men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.

  “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases strike.  According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70%of men in the same age group.

  “A lot of men think they’re unbeatable,”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, if it could happen to him …”

  Then there’s the ostrich(鸵鸟)approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.

  “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be found by preventive examinations.

  “Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater,it’s called death.”

1. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?

  A. They can live longer than they expected.

  B. They are leading a long and happy life.

  C. They have lived long enough to read this article.

  D. They are unlikely to survive serious diseases now.

2. Which of the author’s statements is the most important reason that men are more likely to die of some diseases than women according to the passage?

  A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.

  B. Men don’t seek medical care as often as women.

  C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.

  D. Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger.

3.Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “if it could happen to him…” (in Para 4) ?

  A. it could happen to me,too.

  B. it would be a big misfortune.

  C.I should avoid playing golf.

  D.I should consider myself lucky.

4.What does Dr.Ross Cartmill mean by mentioning “the ostrich approach”(in Para 5)?

  A.A casual(随意的) attitude towards one’s health conditions.

  B. A new treatment for certain diseases.

  C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain.

  D. Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear.

Read the following 20 passages, choose the best answer from the choices given and then apply the answers onto the card with pencil(1-70). From 1 to 80, each one has 1 point, the following 40 ones each has 0.5 point.

                                    A

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.                      B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.  D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years    B. Ten years      C. Nineteen years           D. Thirty-six years

4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician    B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England       B. Paris      C. the United States      D. New York City

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