阅读下文,完成文后各题。

王维传

    维,字摩诘,太原人。九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举,岐王谓日:“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰:“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰:“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中。贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病。禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳供旧职,拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐,维痛悼赋诗日:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然。至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能。自为诗云:“当代谬词客,前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终,作书辞亲友,停笔而化。代宗访维文章,弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之,今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣:到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延:邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对:对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写:书写。

以下各组句子,全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

  ①九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律    ②京兆得此生为解头,荣哉

  ③开元十九年状元及第    ④维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然

  ⑤至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到  ⑥后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”

  A.②③⑤    B.①④⑥    C.①③④    D.②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.王维精通音律,应举之前,歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲,并帮忙推荐给九公主,九公主对王维大加赞扬。 

  B.凝碧池宴乐,叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲,王维赋诗一首,表达了对叛贼的痛恨,对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心,因此战乱后得以免罪。

  C.王维晚年笃信佛教,素食朴衣,在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年,作画,会友,游览,赋诗,弹琴,饮酒,自得其乐,从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。

  D.王维的山水画构思奇妙,意境空灵远阔,绘画的技艺如同得到天机,不是他人能学得来的,连他自己都说“当代谬词客,前身应画师”。

Today, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I’d share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are creeping along(缓慢行进).

   The key to understand is that traffic jams don’t take as long as they seem to. It’s just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does. To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer the light seems.

   When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip plan and care the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract(减去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that added up to 6-2=4 minutes.

   Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.

We can infer from Paragraph 1 and 2 that ________.

   A. there was no traffic jam in the past

   B. modern people are under great pressure

     time passes much faster during traffic jams

   D. people in traffic jams are usually impatient

What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams?

   A. Playing a trick on other drivers.

   B. Figuring out how much time the jam actually cost you.

     Doing some math problems.

   D. Informing the boss about the delay.

The underlined phrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

   A. experience          B. avoid                 admit                     D. control

What’s the main idea of the passage?

   A. Math is closely connected with life.

   B. Stress is always a bad thing.

     Traffic jam is not as bad as you think.

   D. There is no use complaining about traffic jams.

第三部分    阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) Ks5u

阅读下列段文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将项涂黑。

Boston ― thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet, and Vermerr, FBI and the museum officials said.

The first judgement placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Teward Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokesman Jim Tordan.

The judgement was a loose(粗略的) one because the paintings have not been sold in nearly a century.

But art experts said such well-known works could not be sold in nearly a century, authorities said.

“It was not discovered until the cleaning people did some cleaning at 3 a.m.” said Paul Cavangah, special FBI agent in Boston.

“This is one of those thefts(盗www..com窃)where people actually spent some time researching and took specific things,” he said.

He said the investigation(调查) would not be limited to the U.S.

William Bobinson of Harvard University’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works”.

56.The best headline for this article is ______ .

A. A Theft Took Place in Boston   B. Artworks Stolen by Thieves

C. Major Works     D. Investigation into the Theft

57. The theft was discovered by______ .

A. Boston police    B. art experts

C. the cleaning people    D. special FBI agent

58 Investigation into the theft will take place_______.

A. in Boston   B. in the United States

C.the Isabella Teward Gardener Museum      D. in the U.S and other countries

59. The thieves took paintings by______ .

A. Jim Jordan B. art experts

C. Paul Cavangah                    D. Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet, and Vermerr

       Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one-grain of salt, but despite (尽管) their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act. For example, you know that most solid objects melt if they got hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster. Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.

69. The way an object behaves depends on the _____ .

A. action of atoms in it                      B. number of atoms in it

C. kinds of atoms in it and how they behave     D. size of atoms in it

70. Atoms in an object move _____ .

A. at all times                               B. only when the object is heated

C. whenever they grow hot                    D. unless the object is melted

71. An object holds its shape because its atoms _____ .

       A. usually hold together                           B. move fast

C. are hot                                                      D. are not moving

72. An object loses its shape because its atoms _____ .

A. move out                              B. are not in their usual place

C. lose the force                             D. break out     

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