Have you ever been at a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and always have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. 

“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them.

Daydreams cannot be predicated(预料). They move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

72.The writer of this passage considers daydreams         .

       A.hard to understand B.important and helpful

       C.harmful and unimportant D.the same as sleep dreams

73.The writer quoted(引用)L. Giambra and Eric Klinger to         .

       A.point out the wrong ideas of early experts   B.list two different ideas

       C.support his own idea                    D.report the latest research on daydreams

74.Which of the following is TRUE?

       A.An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.

       B.Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creation.

       C.Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra.

       D.Early experts fully understood what daydreams were.

75.What is the main difference between daydreams and sleep dreams?

       A.People have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times.

       B.Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious

 mind.

       C.Daydreams are more harmful.  D.Daydreams are more helpful in solving problems.

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

  Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process.The instructor asked us to list   36  in our past that we felt   37    of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

This seemed like a very  38  process, but there' s always some   39 soul in the crowd who will volunteer.The instructor then   40  that we find ways to   41  people, or take some action to right any wrong doings.I was seriously wondering how this could ever  42   my communication.

Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my   43  , I remembered an incident from high school.I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff   44  of us kids liked.One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a   45   on him.

After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生).The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious   46  .Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office.My friends told the truth but I   47 .No one ever found out.

Nearly 20 years later.Sheriff Brown's name   48   on my list.I didn't even know if he was still   49  .Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.I tried his number.After a few   50 , 1 heard, "Hello?" I said, "Sheriff Brown?" Paused."Yes." "Well, this is Jimmy Calkins."

“And I want you to know that I did it?” Paused.“I knew it!” he yelled back.We had a good laugh and a   51  discussion.His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you   52  your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it   53  all these years.I want to thank you for calling me for your sake.”

Jimmy inspired me to   54   all the items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to   55  the past wrongdoings.

                                     

36.A.everything

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody

37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud

38.A.private

B.mysterious

C.interesting

D.funny

39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave

40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.hoped

41.A.connect with

B.depend on

C.apologize to

D.get along with

42.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep

43.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories

44.A.any

B.most

C.none

D.all

45.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record

46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.signal

47.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied

48.A.appeared

B.considered

C.presented

D.remembered

49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive

50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls

51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively

52.A.in case

B.so long as

C.unless

D.because

53.A.around

B.out

C.off

D.away

54.A.build up

B.make up

C.clear up

D.give up

55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish

       How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes

       People have strange ideas about food.For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的).They called tomatoes “poison apples.” President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke

to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

       A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

       B.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

       C.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

       D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes __________.

       A.while he was in Paris                  B.when he was a little boy

       C.because his parents told him so     D.from books

According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?

       A.the President himself                  B.a French cook

    C.the President’s cook            D.the President’s wife

From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were __________.

    A.people from other countries          B.from France

       C.people of his own country          D.men only

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

       A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

    B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

    C.All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

    D.None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

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