E
Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: “I put out fires” or “I teach primary school”. As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley. With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as “What is the nature of Reality?”
We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what the nature of matter is. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.
So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.
72. According to the passage, in a way physicists are        .
A. honest        B. comfortable    C. strange        D. unlucky
73. By what the writer says about physicists, we know that physicists        .
A. don’t like their careers
B. live in two different worlds
C. are coming up with new answers to old questions
D. don’t have to tell people what they are doing
74. From the passage we can conclude that theoretical physicists        .
A. contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley
B. only have to answer the basic questions about the world
C. have disappointed the expectations of many people
D. have found it hard to make themselves popular
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Society seems to know a bit about physicists’ work.
B. Most people are expecting to know what physicists are doing.
C. Physicists are doing more and more difficult jobs.
D. It’s impossible for average people to know physicists’ work.

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A: Have you ever read some reports about UFOs?
B: Of course. I have a firm b      76      in UFOs. I’m    76.             
always interested in the stories and aliens.
A: What are they like?
B: According to some w      77      , it is colorless       77.             
and moves at an a      78      speed with little noise.  78.             
Aliens are said to be white-skinned, strange-looking
visitors from o     79       space.                      79.             
A: I don’t quite agree with you d     80       to space    80.             
exploration, most important planets have been examined,
p     81       have been taken and samples have          81.             
collected there, but no e     82       of life has       82.             
been discovered.
B: So you mean UFOs don’t e     83       ? There are no    83.             
aliens? How would you explain some people’s sudden
d      84      ? Many people have reported seeing        84.             
aliens.
A: It’s hard to say. We will still continue with
scientific r     85       .                              85.             

三.完型填空(30分)
Mrs. Smith had a 36in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old 37. She lived on the top 38of a tall building.
One day 39 work she fell over and 40 her leg. The doctor was 41. He put her leg in plaster (石膏).
"How long do I  42to carry this 43around with me. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith.
"44 two months," replied the doctor. "45I will come and take the plaster 46. But 47 then you can not climb up and down stairs 48 do hard work."
49 the end of two months the doctor came again. "Can I climb up and down stairs now. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith.
"I think 50." said the doctor.
"Well, I’m very glad to51that." Said Mrs. Smith. "I‘m beginning to feel rather 52. You said I couldn’t climb up and down stairs. The only 53 way into my room was 54 the drainpipe. And that was 55 work, you know."
36.   A.work       B.job        C.doctor       D.home
37.    A.boss       B.lady       C.wife        D.assistant
38.    A.floor       B.ground     C.room        D.office
39.    A.from       B.for         C.on          D.at
40.    A.hit        B.beat        C.hurt         D.broke
41    .A.called out   B.taken       C.sent for      D.asked
42.    A.have       B.want        C.hope        D.force
43    .A.foot        B.leg         C.weight      D.medicine
44.    A.over        B.through     C.around      D.round
45.    A.And         B.Then      C.So          D.As
46.    A.down        B.away      C.out          D.off
47.    A.till          B.by         C.since        D.even
48.    A.not          B.also       C.or           D.end
49.    A.In          B.At        C.On          D.By
50.    A.can          B.not        C.it           D.so
51.    A.see          B.listen      C.hear         D.find
52.    A.tired         B.angry      C.hungry      D.happy
53.    A.other         B.another    C.one        D.a
54.    A.through       B.by        C.on          D.in
55.    A.easy          B.happy     C.hard        D.terrible
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."
56. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the com­pany to ______    .
A. make a demand for more buses         B. thank the conductor for his good service
C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
57. What was the gentleman?
A. A teacher.                 B. A newspaper reporter.
C. Not known from the story.    D. The conductor's friend from his company.
58. The word "him" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. the gentleman    B. the conductor     C. the middle-aged man     D. the three-year-old child
59. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.
A. has changed his attitude towards his work     B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers
C. has not changed his rude behavior to passen­gers
D. has now been kind and polite to women with children
Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson,South Dakota.Baseball was always her fa—
vorite sport.Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first
base in their games.More often,however,they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them,
because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.
One day in 1904,Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch
Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.When they arrived at the ball field,
two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game.The umpire hadn’t ar—
rived,so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire.The players
finally agreed.
Amanda,then sixteen and standing five feet,ten inches tall,made perfect calls.
She was so good that players for the main game asked her 10 umpire for them and even
offered to pay her.Thus,at sixteen,Amanda Clement became the first paid female
baseball umpire on record.She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,
New York.
61.Hank and his friends often asked Amanda to umpire for them because      
 A.they wanted to make her happy
 B.she called them brothers
  C.no one else wanted to do it for them
  D.she knew the rules well and was fair
62.Amanda went to Hawarden in order to      
A.serve as umpire
C.make money
B.watch her brother play
D.help the local teams
63.Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game       .
 A.in her P.E.classes at school    B.in an umpire training school
  C.by watching and playing the games D.from her mother,a baseball umpire
64.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
  A.Amanda Clement.First Female Umpire
  B.A Family of Baseball Fans
  C.Baseball Games in Hawarden,Iowa
  D.The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown
Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare
him as the greatest archer of the country.The king was about to do so when an old
servant of the king said,“Wait,sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest.He is a
much greater archer.Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three
years.”
The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him,but he
went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one
day, when he thought he had learned everything,the thought arose in him:“If I kill this
old man,then 1 will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood On his
shoulder.The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him.He shot an arrow.The
old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow
turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.The old man came,took Out the
arrow and said。“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this.That’s  why
I have not taught you this secret.There is no need to kill me.My Master is still alive,
and I’m nothing before him.You must be with him for at least thirty years.And he is
very old, so go fast! Find the old man!”
小题1:The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to“       ”
A.admireB.adviseC.announceD.admit
小题2:The young archer wanted to kill the old man in the
A.he had nothing more to learn from him
B.he could then become the greatest archer
C.the old man refused to teach him everything
D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do SO
小题3:The following pictures show what happened between the young archer and his
master.Which is the right order of the events?
A.1—2—3—4B.4—3—2—1
C.4—2—3—1D.4—2—1—3
小题4:What do you think would most probably happen next?
A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C.The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.
D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’ S master.
小题5:What lesson can you learn from the story?
A.There’s always someone better than you in this world.
B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C.The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.
D.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson,South Dakota.Baseball was always her favorite sport.Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first base in their games.More often,however,they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them, because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.
One day in 1904,Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.When they arrived at the ball field,two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game.The umpire hadn’t arrived,so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire.The players finally agreed.
Amanda,then sixteen and standing five feet,ten inches tall,made perfect calls.
She was so good that players for the main game asked her 10 umpire for them and even
offered to pay her.Thus,at sixteen,Amanda Clement became the first paid female
baseball umpire on record.She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,
New York.
小题1:Hank and his friends often asked Amanda to umpire for them because      
A.they wanted to make her happy
B.she called them brothers
C.no one else wanted to do it for them
D.she knew the rules well and was fair
小题2:Amanda went to Hawarden in order to      
A.serve as umpire
B.make money
C.watch her brother play
D.help the local teams
小题3:Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game       .
A.in her P.E.classes at schoolB.in an umpire training school
C.by watching and playing the gamesD.from her mother,a baseball umpire
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Amanda Clement.First Female Umpire
B.A Family of Baseball Fans
C.Baseball Games in Hawarden,Iowa
D.The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown
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