题目内容
When the king heard the ________ answer from his son, a ________ smile appeared on his face.
- A.satisfying; satisfied
- B.satisfied; satisfying
- C.satisfactory; satisfying
- D.satisfied; satisfactory
详解:句意为:当那位国王从他儿子那里听到令人满意的回答时,一丝满意的笑容浮现在他的脸上。satisfying“令人感到满意的”;satisfied“(人)满意的”。
讲台挥洒一刻:
在中学英语课本中出现了一些意为“令(使)人……”的动词。其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉”;其过去分词含有被动意味,即“人被引起某种感觉”。
常见的这类词有:interesting, interested; exciting, excited; frightening, frightened; surprising, surprised; tiring, tired; encouraging, encouraged; puzzling, puzzled; astonishing, astonished; worrying, worried; pleasing, pleased; moving, moved; satisfying, satisfied等。现在分词多用来指事或物,过去分词多用来指人、人的声音或表情。
例如:a moving story(动人的故事), tiring work(累人的工作),a disappointing man(令人失望的人), a disappointed man(失意人),a satisfied smile(满意的微笑)。
I was excited to hear the exciting news.
我听到这令人振奋的消息感到兴奋。
He was deeply moved by the moving story.
那个动人的故事深深地打动了他。
There was a disappointed look on his face.
他的脸上有一种失望的表情。
Three—quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year,but this booming industry has come at a price.Poisonous smoke rising from open fires,rubbish made up of plastic bottles,packets…it’S a far cry from the white sands,clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫),the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.
of its 200 inhabited islands,which are spread across an area of"35,000 square miles,99 are good resorts(旅游胜地).So many tourists come every year,more than double the local population.Of these,over l 00,000 travel from the U K.The capital,Mal6,is four times more densely populated than London.Given these facts,it’S hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.
Y ears a90,when the tourists left,the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish.Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground.Four miles west of Mal6 is the country’s dumping ground,Thilafushi.What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes.Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day.The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.
Now,since many waste boats,fed up with waiting seven hours or more,directly offload their goods into the sea,the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island.S0,the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.
【小题1】What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
| A.The big local population. | B.Too many waste boats. |
| C.The large number of tourists. | D.Open fires on the islands. |
| A.it’s quite similar to | B.it’S a long distance from |
| C.it’s a loud shout from | D.it’S totally different from |
| A.It iS much more crowded in Mal6 than in London. |
| B.Another island will be used as a dumping ground. |
| C.No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives. |
| D.Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea. |
| A.To attract more tourists to the Maldives. |
| B.To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives. |
| C.To call on us to protect the environment. |
| D.To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives. |
When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.
【小题1】Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.
| A.Japan | B.Italy | C.Canada | D.the United States |
| A.are interested in what is happening in the world. |
| B.Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life |
| C.Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers |
| D.Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country |
| A.The Japanese figure is the highest in the world. |
| B.The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure |
| C.The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure |
| D.The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country. |
| A.TV programs are shown for world audience to watch |
| B.Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment |
| C.Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times |
| D.TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment |