题目内容

　　  in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

    A. Losing　　  B. Having lost　　    C. Lost　　　　　　  D. To lose

 

答案：C
解析：

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The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous”. Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires 1    seven or eight of these. Another    2    of our good manners is the queue. Newcomers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the    3    national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbors? I think not.

    Take forms of address (称呼)for example. The average English person—    4    he happens to work in a hotel or department store —would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”. Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address. Our    5  “you” for everyone may appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express    6   . I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you” “you” would be    7    for strangers and professional relationships. And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed that the British    8    ever touch? Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror, or, if their escape is  9   , you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be    10    than that?

    1．

A. at least　　　　　　　　　　    B. at most

C. less than　　　　　　　　　　 D. not more than

    2．

A. signal　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. scene

C. sign　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. sight

    3．

A. true　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. original

C. superior　　　　　　　　　　  D. advanced

    4．

A. if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. whether

C. when　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. unless

    5．

A. universal　　　　　　　　　　 B. unique

C. regular　　　　　　　　　　    D. normal

    6．

A. politeness　　　　　　　　    B. gratitude

C. democracy　　　　　　　　  D. consideration

    7．

A. ordered　　　　　　　　　　   B. reserved

C. offered　　　　　　　　　　   D. stocked

    8．

A. highly　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mostly

C. hardly　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. nearly

    9．

A. confirmed　　　　　　　　   B. assured

C. jammed　　　　　　　　　　  D. blocked

    10．

A. better　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. ruder

C. more polite　　　　　　　　  D. more frightening

 
The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous”. Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires 1    seven or eight of these. Another    2    of our good manners is the queue. Newcomers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the    3    national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbors? I think not.

    Take forms of address (称呼)for example. The average English person—    4    he happens to work in a hotel or department store —would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”. Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address. Our    5  “you” for everyone may appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express    6   . I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you” “you” would be    7    for strangers and professional relationships. And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed that the British    8    ever touch? Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror, or, if their escape is  9   , you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be    10    than that?

    1．

A. at least　　　　　　　　　　    B. at most

C. less than　　　　　　　　　　 D. not more than

    2．

A. signal　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. scene

C. sign　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. sight

    3．

A. true　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. original

C. superior　　　　　　　　　　  D. advanced

    4．

A. if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. whether

C. when　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. unless

    5．

A. universal　　　　　　　　　　 B. unique

C. regular　　　　　　　　　　    D. normal

    6．

A. politeness　　　　　　　　    B. gratitude

C. democracy　　　　　　　　  D. consideration

    7．

A. ordered　　　　　　　　　　   B. reserved

C. offered　　　　　　　　　　   D. stocked

    8．

A. highly　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mostly

C. hardly　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. nearly

    9    D. inferring

 

Roman"'>．

A. confirmed　　　　　　　　   B. assured

C. jammed　　　　　　　　　　  D. blocked

    10．

A. better　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. ruder

C. more polite　　　　　　　　  D. more frightening

 

阅读理解

　　The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. It in one of the wonders of the world. And it was one of the few man-made objects on earth that could be seen by the astronauts who landed on the moon.

　　The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 B. C～476 B. C.). During the Warring States Period (475 B. C.～221 B.C.), more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. In 221 B. C. the kingdom of Qin united the different parts of China into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus the Great Wall came into being. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty (1368 ～1644).

　　The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-thou-sand-li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6000 kilometers long, 6～7 meters high and 4～5 meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of north China.

　　Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch towers, where soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and at the same time guns were fired to warn soldiers at other towers, one column of smoke with one gunshot meant an enemy troop of about 100, two columns with two shots meant 500. In this way, a warning message could be sent 500 kilometers within a few hours.

　　It was very difficult to build and rebuilt such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines, all the work had to be done by hand. Many people were forced to work in the wall far away from their homes. They lifted earth in baskets, passed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. Their living conditions were terrible. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

　　After the Great Wall was rebuilt hundreds of years ago, no more work was done on it until the People's Republic of China was founded. After that, parts of the wall were repaired. On both sides of it new cities appeared, trees were planted, and deserts became grasslands. The old Great Wall took on a new look.

　　Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to the people from all over the world.

1．We say the Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon because ________.

[　　]

A．it is one of the wonders of the world

B．it is the longest wall in the world

C．it is the longest wall in the world and runs across north China

D．it is designed according to the form of a dragon

2．About the coming into being of the Great Wall the right order is ________.

During the Spring and Autumn Period the first part was built.

To defend the borders of the different kingdoms more walls were put up.

The different parts of China were united into one empire by the Kingdom of Qin in 221 B. C..

Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up.

[　　]

A．
B．
C．
D．

3．Which statement is not true?

[　　]

A．The Great Wall is called: The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall though it is more than 6000 kilometers long.

B．It's wide enough for 5 men or ten horses to walk side by side along the top.

C．The Great Wall has great gateways connecting the main roads of north China.

D．There are watch towers along the wall, where soldiers used to keep watch.

4．About the new look of the Great Wall ________ is not right.

[　　]

A．the whole Great Wall were repaired

B．new cities appeared on both sides of it

C．deserts became grasslands

D．trees were planted

5．The right order of the things happened during building the Great Wall is ________.

all work has been done by hand

there were no modern machines

people's living conditions are bad

thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built

[　　]

A．
B．
C．
D．

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways．all these structures use electricity and need to be lighted．Humans demand these lights．They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets sage．The problem is that researchers are fin ding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well．

　　Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attracted meteor shower(流星雨)．The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic．If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower sa well, and I would surely be run over by a car．

　　Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution．if you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see is wasted electricity is worldwide．

　　Additionally, electricity needs to be generated, and the generation of electricity creates pollution by giving off greenhouse gases．This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life．

　　Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife．Thou sands of birds die each year when they crash into highly ighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light．It has been long known that tiny sea turtle hatchings become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea．

　　Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect．Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution．

(1)

The author tells the story in the second paragraph mainly to ________．

[　　]

A．

remember the past beauty of the town．

B．

stress the advantages of less pollution

C．

show the great changes of the town

D．

prove the bad effects of light pollution

(2)

In the passage the author advises people ________．

[　　]

A．

to try to reduce unnecessary light．

B．

not to ignore the beauty around．

C．

to set proper light for animals

D．

not to destroy the animal's living conditions．

(3)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Light pollution is difficult to deal with．

B．

Light pollution is a threat to some animals．

C．

Light pollution has nothing to do with global warming

D．

Astronauts can't see clearly in space due to light pollution．

(4)

What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph which follows the last paragraph?

[　　]

A．

The author's contribution to light pollution

B．

Other sources of light pollution

C．

Ways of reducing light pollution

D．

More bad effects of light pollution

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　When Joe was about to start school．all signs pointed to success．Yet things turned out to be quite 　　1　　．The fourth grade even found him at the 　　2　　 of the class．Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 　　3　　-until one stormy aftermoon．

　　On that aftermoon, 　　4　　 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dadk Clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in．Hard thou she tried to make the kids，　　5　　 , the thunder won the battle for their attention．No one 　　6　　 the concepts．Except Joe．He undemtood them and answered all the questions correctly．The teacher patted him on the back．and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it．　　7　　 by his newfound success．Joe moved quickly throughout the room．Soon math time was followed by the time for 　　8　　．All children naturally drew 　　9　　 pictures on such a day．Except for Joe．

　　Since then, Joe started 　　10　　．Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 　　11　　 and curious about the change：Why had that stomry day changed Joe?

　　On the day Joe graduared, he presented the teacher with his moat 　　12　　 possession-the picture of．bright yellow sun．On the picture Joe had written：This is the day I 　　13　　 my brightness．

(1)
[　　]

A．

unfair

B．

boring

C．

disapporinting

D．

dangerous

(2)
[　　]

A．

center

B．

top

C．

beginning

D．

bottom

(3)
[　　]

A．

happen

B．

work

C．

finish

D．

last

(4)
[　　]

A．

until

B．

since

C．

because

D．

as

(5)
[　　]

A．

concentrte

B．

change

C．

hide

D．

sit

(6)
[　　]

A．

challenged

B．

grasped

C．

doubted

D．

admitted

(7)
[　　]

A．

Relieced

B．

surprised

C．

Encouraged

D．

Puzzled

(8)
[　　]

A．

class

B．

sports

C．

art

D．

tea

(9)
[　　]

A．

great

B．

dark

C．

different

D．

strange

(10)
[　　]

A．

improving

B．

painting

C．

recovering

D．

studying

(11)
[　　]

A．

worried

B．

amazed

C．

friendly

D．

cautious

(12)
[　　]

A．

familiar

B．

expensice

C．

admirable

D．

precious

(13)
[　　]

A．

worke up to

B．

put up with

C．

got on with

D．

loked down upon

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