阅读理解 Potteryis the name given to all kinds of useful or artistic objects made from clay．Pottery can be plates or water pots or baskets．Pottery can be large or small, fancy or plain．Pottery is part 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Pottery(陶器)is the name given to all kinds of useful or artistic objects made from clay．Pottery can be plates or water pots or baskets．Pottery can be large or small, fancy or plain．Pottery is part of the large family of ceramics(陶器)．Ceramics are synthetic materials．For example, bricks and tiles(瓦片)are both ceramics．

　　How is pottery made?First, a potter takes some clay．Clay is a soft, red material from the earth．It looks a little like red dirt, but it’s very different．Clay is thick and rich．Wet clay can be worked into any shape．When the clay dries, it will keep that shape．The potter takes some clay and pushes and squeezes(挤压)it until it is soft and smooth．After that, the clay can be shaped into anything．There are several ways to shape clay．Sometimes potters use their hands．Sometimes they use a special wheel．They place the clay in the center of a round, flat wheel．The wheel moves very fast, and the potter shapes the clay．

　　After the potter has shaped the clay, it can be decorated(装饰)．Potters use glaze(釉，覆罩的一层), which is a kind of paint, to decorate their work．Some glazes are very simple．Other glazes have beautiful colors and designs．The glaze is not just beautiful．It is also useful．The glaze makes the pottery smooth and waterproof．Potters also make some decorative lines and designs on the surface．After it is decorated, the clay must be baked, or fired, in a special oven．

　　Baking the clay at very high temperature makes it hard and strong．Firing also makes the glaze stick to the pottery．When the firing is over, the potter carefully removes the pottery from the oven and lets it cool slowly．If it cools too quickly, it could crack and break．

　　Since pottery is waterproof, it is very popular for dishes．You can find examples of pottery in almost any home．But pottery can also be found in museums．Some pieces of pottery are valuable and beautiful pieces of art．

(1)

It is possible that ceramics are materials of ________．
[　　]
A．	metal
B．	plastic
C．	wood
D．	earth

(2)

The word “waterproof” means ________．
[　　]
A．	能盛水的
B．	防水的
C．	溶解于水的
D．	吸水性强的

(3)

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Plates, water pots and bowls are all examples of pottery．
B．	Wet clay can be made into anything of different shapes by the hands or a special wheel．
C．	The clay becomes smooth and waterproof because of the glaze．
D．	After the firing in high temperature, pottery is easy to break．

(4)

Ceramics can be made into all kinds of shapes．
[　　]
A．	with a machine
B．	by hand
C．	with a common tool
D．	in a special way

(5)

Why can pottery also be found in museums?
[　　]
A．	Someone sent it to museums．
B．	It can be sold at a high price．
C．	Because it has been broken．
D．	Some pieces of pottery are valuable and beautiful pieces of art．

答案：1．D;2．B;3．D;4．B;5．D;
解析：

(1)	根据第一段最后一句“bricks and tiles(瓦片)are both ceramics”和第二段的一、二句可知。
(2)	根据语境可知：上釉是为了光滑也能防水。其他选项不合题意。
(3)	仔细阅读全文可知，高温之后，陶器不容易碎，其他选项都能从文章里找到根据，故D项是错误的。
(4)	根据第二段倒数第三句可知。
(5)	根据文章的最后一段可知。

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相关题目

阅读理解

　　The drop in temperature in the middle of December is a sure sign that winter is finally here．The cold weather causes people to easily get sick．To avoid this, it’s a good idea to adjust your eating habits and put more nourishing foods on your daily menu．

　　Each area has different recipes(食谱)．Take a look at the following list for more ideas．

　　Mention Beijing recipe, and the first thing people think of is“hot pot”．Hot pot has been a long–time winter tradition in Beijing, as a way to beat the cold and nourish the body with mutton, beef and other side dishes．

　　Where to go for hot pot

　　Laowu Siji Shuanrou

　　A traditional hotpot restaurant with a long history．It is well–known for selected mutton from Inner MongoliA．The old–style copper pot and tasty sauces add more flavors to the broth(肉汤)to entertain your taste．

　　Address：No．17, Baizhifang E．Avenue

　　Tel：010–63516164

　　Suantiankula Restaurant

　　This place is famous for its healthy tomato hotpot broth．The sour broth is delicious but not oily．The secret–recipe red bean soup makes a great accompaniment．For alcohol–lovers, try the Shaoxing wine, which is made from rice and warms you up．

　　Address：No．8, Xinyuanxili M．Avenue

　　Tel ：010–64612345

(1)

The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．
[　　]
A．	how people change the diet in winter
B．	why people change the diet in winter
C．	what people eat in winter
D．	why people eat hotpot all the year round

(2)

According to the passage, the underlined words“nourishing foods”probably refer to ________．
[　　]
A．	tasty sauces and side dishes
B．	wine and sauce
C．	button, beef and side dishes
D．	sour broth and drinks

(3)

All the following statements tell the false information EXCEPT ________．
[　　]
A．	If you want to eat healthy tomato hot pot broth, call 010–63516164
B．	Suantiankula Restaurant is famous for its oily broth
C．	The secret–recipe red bean soup is served in Laowu Siji Shuanrou
D．	The copper pot and tasty sauces are served to entertain people’s taste

阅读理解

　　A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck．One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it, and whole the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck．One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full．

　　For two years this went on daily, with the water bearer delivering one and one-half pots full of water to his masters house．Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, perfect to the end for which it was made．But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do．After two years of what it had perceived to be bitter failure, it spoke one day to the water bearer by the stream．

　　“I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you．”

　　“Why?”asked the bearer．“What are you ashamed of?”

　　“I have been able for these last two years to deliver only half my load, because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house．Because of my flaws, you have to do all this work, and you do not get full value for your efforts,”the pot explained．

　　The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot, and in his compassion, he said,“As we return to the masters house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path．”Indeed, as they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it some．But, at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had still leaked half of its load, and so again the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure．The bearer said to the pot：“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot's side?That is because I have always known about your flaw, and I took advantage of it．I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them．For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table．Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty to grace his house．”

(1)

Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?
[　　]
A．	Because it didn't hold water．
B．	Because the water bearer didn't like it．
C．	It couldn't water the flowers well．
D．	Because it could only accomplish half of its load．

(2)

How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?
[　　]
A．	Delighted with itself．
B．	Disappointed with itself．
C．	Prouder than the other pot．
D．	Still ashamed of itself．

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	There were flowers on both sides of the path．
B．	The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one．
C．	We sometimes don't have to mind too much the way we are．
D．	The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one．

阅读理解

　　Everyone who has eaten instant noodles(方便面)before knows how it looks like．It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精)packets, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables．However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece．In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating(石蜡涂层)in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us．Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us．However, researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently．It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system．Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time．

　　There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles：

　　1)Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating．

　　2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water．

　　Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy．

(1)

The purpose of the writer is to tell us _________．
[　　]
A．	how the instant noodles are made
B．	how to cook instant noodles
C．	something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D．	how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily

(2)

It is true according to the passage that _________．
[　　]
A．	the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece．
B．	it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together．
C．	you can eat instant noodles as often as you like．
D．	too much wax coating does no harm to our health．

(3)

Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _________．
[　　]
A．	they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B．	they take the wax coating for granted
C．	they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D．	their body clear it faster than other people

(4)

The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _________．
[　　]
A．	make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B．	make it easier to cook for the consumers
C．	make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D．	make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking(粘)together

阅读理解

　　There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles：

　　1)Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating．

　　2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water．

　　Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy．

(1)

The purpose of the writer is to tell us ________．
[　　]
A．	how the instant noodles are made
B．	how to cook instant noodles
C．	something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D．	how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily

(2)

It is true according to the passage that ________．
[　　]
A．	the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece．
B．	it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together．
C．	you can eat instant noodles as often as you like．
D．	too much wax coating does no harm to our health．

(3)

Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because ________．
[　　]
A．	they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B．	they take the wax coating for granted
C．	they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D．	their body clear it faster than other people

(4)

The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ________．
[　　]
A．	make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B．	make it easier to cook for the consumers
C．	make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D．	make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking(粘)together

阅读理解

　　There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles：

　　1)Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating．

　　2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water．

　　Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy．

(1)

The purpose of the writer is to tell us ________．
[　　]
A．	how the instant noodles are made
B．	how to cook instant noodles
C．	something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D．	how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily

(2)

It is true according to the passage that ________．
[　　]
A．	the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece．
B．	it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together．
C．	you can eat instant noodles as often as you like．
D．	too much wax coating does no harm to our health．

(3)

Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because ________．
[　　]
A．	they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B．	they take the wax coating for granted
C．	they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D．	their body clear it faster than other people

(4)

The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ________．
[　　]
A．	make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B．	make it easier to cook for the consumers
C．	make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D．	make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking(粘)together

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