题目内容

阅读理解

  Make Puppets(木偶)-Find photographs from magazines or books of endangered species.From these pictures, create a puppet that looks like your favorite endangered animal.You can use socks, buttons, orange juice cans, small bowls, plastic and aluminum wrap(铝箔),glue, thread and needle, magic markers, pipe cleaners, and other odds and ends to make your puppets.Once you have made your puppet, you can create a story explaining why the species has become endangered.Use your local library and the Internet to research why the species is endangered.Using your puppet, tell your story to an audience.

  Make A Storybook-Select a single, or many, endangered species that interest you.Do research in your local library and on the Internet to learn more about the species.Decide where they live and why, what they eat, what eats them, who shares their home, and why they are endangered.Draw pictures to make your story lively.Share your storybook with others.

  Personal Reading-Read and learn as much about endangered species as you can.Your local library is probably the best place to begin.You could look in encyclopedias(百科全书),reference books, picture books, storybooks, magazines, and even cd-roms using a computer.

  Local Species Research-Research to make sure if there are some endangered species in your hometown.Try to find out what other people in your community are doing for these species.Perhaps you can interview them and ask why they are interested, and what they are doing.

  Tell Others!-Share your new knowledge with others.Tell them about endangered species and explain why they are endangered.Encourage others to learn more about endangered species.Let them know that together, we can all make a difference.

(1)

The things underlined in Paragraph 1 are used to ________.

[  ]

A.

make a puppet

B.

play a game

C.

look for a magazine

D.

draw a picture

(2)

What will be told in your story?

[  ]

A.

The places endangered species live in.

B.

The food endangered species eat.

C.

With whom endangered species live with.

D.

Above all.

(3)

The best way to learn about endangered animals is probably to ________.

[  ]

A.

make a puppet

B.

make a storybook

C.

read books

D.

do a research

(4)

The tips in the article are for ________.

[  ]

A.

teaching children how to make puppets

B.

protecting and caring endangered species

C.

what you can tell others about endangered species

D.

how to do a research

(5)

The article is most probably written for ________.

[  ]

A.

scientists

B.

teaches

C.

children

D.

officials

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.C;
解析:

(1)

画线部分的物品都是用来做木偶的(“You can see…to make your puppets.”)。

(2)

“Decide where they live…what they eat…who shares their home…”一句给出了答案。在故事书里可以写濒危物种的栖息地、食物及与哪些其他的生物共存。

(3)

在Personal Reading一段提到了要尽量多地了解濒危物种,最好的去处是当地的图书馆,在那儿可以查阅百科全书、参考书、图书和故事书及CD。

(4)

短文的每一段都涉及了关系和保护濒危物种的行为,A、C和D项都只是其中的一种做法。

(5)

从做木偶的行为就基本可以断定这是为孩子写的,告诉他们可以做些什么来保护和关心濒危物种。


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阅读理解。

  Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers.However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find.In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education.Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed“to give children a good start academically”as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools.In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices.To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group.The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

  Like in America, there is diversity(多样性)in Japanese early childhood education.Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

(1)

We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.

[  ]

A.

Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

B.

Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

C.

Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction

D.

Japan's higher education is superior to theirs

(2)

In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on ________.

[  ]

A.

preparing children academically

B.

developing children's artistic interests

C.

developing children's potential

D.

shaping children's character

(3)

Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

[  ]

A.

They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.

B.

They can make more group experience grow there.

C.

They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

D.

They can do better in their future studies.

(4)

Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

broaden children's knowledge

B.

lighten children's study load

C.

train children's creativity

D.

enrich children's experience

(5)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

Most of the Japanese preschools pay much attention to academic instructions.

B.

Very few Japanese respondents don't agree to give children a start academically.

C.

In Japan it is common for parents to teach their children at home.

D.

American respondents don't agree to give children a start academically.

阅读理解

A

  Annie Dakley Mozee was only nine when she took her father' s big kentucky rifle (步枪) into woods to hunt food. Her father was dead, and the family was poor and hungry.

  When she found that she could shoot squirrels and rabbits by aiming the rifle carefully, a new life began for her. She began earning money by selling game to Mr Frost, who owned a hotel in a nearby town.

  Then Annie began to try for a trick shot(高明的射手) ,everyone heard of her skill with a rifle .

  When she was fifteen, Mr Frost set up a shooting match between her and a famous marksman (神枪手) . And finally, Annie won the match by one point. She was on her way to becoming a world -famous sharp shooter (一等射手) . She now called herself Annie Oakley .

1.Annie first used her rifle to ________.

[  ]

A.protect herself

B.shoot birds

C.make her living by hunting

D.be fond of shooting.

2.A new life began for Annie when she ________.

[  ]

A.met a famous marksman.

B.met Mr Frost.

C.turned strick shot.

D.found out that she could shoot.

3.Annie Oakley became famous because ________.

[  ]

A.the government gave her a medal of sharp shooter.

B.she beat a famous marksman.

C.she was praised for a first - class shot.

D.she turned big- game hunter.

4.The under lined word “game” of the selection means ________.

[  ]

A.form a play.

B.sports and exercise outdoors.

C.food fed to poultry(家禽) .

D.animals and birds hunted for food.

5.The best title for this selection is ________.

[  ]

A.How Annie Oakley Got Her Start .

B.The Shooting Match.

C.The Girl's Way To A Shot.

D.How To Shoot Game.

阅读理解:

  In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. That's why the men still wear kilts at traditional (传统的) dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.

  That's what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt; the kilt. That's how the first kilt was made.

  Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment ( = feelings) . The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find! The Scottish soldier fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scotland began to wear kilts.

  These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.

  This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!

1.This text is mainly about ________.

A.soldiers' clothes in Britain
B.the history of Scotland
C.a special kind of skirt
D.Scottish families

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The English soldiers were the first to wear kilts.

B.It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones apart from the clothes.

C.Colors were specially designed in the first kilts.

D.The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different from others.

3.Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of ________.

A.the colors
B.the weather
C.national sentiment
D.the design

4.The colors of the kilts are ________.

[  ]

A.not part of the Scottish family history

B.older than the Scottish family history

C.for the Campbell family only

D.mainly green, yellow and blue

5.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.the European people are full of strong feelings

B.there are no stories about kilts in Scotland today

C.the British like to do things on feelings, not on facts

D.the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact

阅读理解:

  It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew near, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought.We bought the latest rages.Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house.Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”

  It was just too late, what will all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl.So here we were-Christmas Eve around 9∶00 p. m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, nested snug in their beds.Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child.“What if the bicycle out of clay(a kind of earth)and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked.“This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl,’ and it would be much better for her to pick it out.”So he spent the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.

  On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said,“Yes.”Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me.I’d rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy every bicycle on the planet!

(1)

Which is the right time order of the following events?

a.The girl asked for a new bike

b.The girl opened the little heart-shaped package

c.The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.

d.The father made the girl a bike with clay.

e.The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.

[  ]

A.

b, c, e ,d

B.

a, c, d, b, e

C.

a, c, b, d, e

D.

a, b, d, c, e

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever.

B.

Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all.

C.

The girl never lost her desire for a bike.

D.

The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike.

(3)

Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

[  ]

A.

Because he wanted to buy a real one, but he had no money.

B.

Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter.

C.

Because he thought his daughter would like it.

D.

Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise.

(4)

What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?

[  ]

A.

The parents were happy and encouraged.

B.

The parents felt comfortable and relaxed.

C.

The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.

D.

The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.

阅读理解:

  Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.

  Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

  Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

  To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form:The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

  “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.

(1)

According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by _________.

[  ]

A.

the visitors to his office

B.

the psychology lessons he has

C.

his physical feeling of coldness

D.

the things he has bought online

(2)

The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that _________.

[  ]

A.

adults should develop social skills

B.

babies need warm physical contact

C.

caregivers should be healthy adults

D.

monkeys have social relationships

(3)

In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________.

[  ]

A.

evaluate someone’s personality

B.

write down their hypotheses

C.

fill out a personal information form

D.

hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

(4)

We can infer from the passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B.

feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C.

physical temperature affects how we see others

D.

capable persons are often cold to others

(5)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B.

Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C.

Developing Better Drinking Habits

D.

Physical Sensations and Emotions

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