题目内容

【题目】阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将该题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请看下面基本杂志的封面和简介:

阅读下面各位人士的情况简介,并为他们选择合适的杂志。

【1】 Because of her profession, Linda enjoys performing dances and operas and is completely devoted to her job. Besides, in her spare time, she wants to learn about the latest trends in the world of entertainment.

2 Mrs. Smith is a full-time housewife in her thirties who would like to do nothing but manage her family and housework well. What she wants to do most is to provide not only good food but also good health for her husband and children. Besides, she wants to learn methods to become beautiful.

3 Mrs. Brown is a teacher who has an eight-year-old son. He enjoys reading or watching cartoon films and reading related articles or picture books about children’s most favourite cartoon characters.

4Mr. Jackson is an army officer. He wants to learn more about history and historical events so that he can larn some lessons from these events to help his people to prevent wars and killings from happening again.

5Thomas is a students in Tsinghua University. He is interested in computer skills and is concerned about the latest fashion in the computer world. Only by keeping up with the latest development will he not fall behind in his field.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】F

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

【1】E琳达喜欢跳舞,戏剧,她还想知道世界各地的娱乐新闻。杂志Opera News能满足她的需要。故选E。

【2】D史密斯夫人是个家庭主妇,所以她关注的是饮食以及丈夫和孩子的健康,她还想知道变得漂亮的方法。杂志Ladies’ Home Journal就是讲的饮食、健康、以及美容时尚方面的内容,能够满足史密斯夫人的需求。故选D。

【3】F布朗先生有一个八岁的儿子,所以他喜欢看孩子喜欢看的卡通电影或者书籍等。Marvel Adventures Super Heroes里面有许多卡通人物,能够满足布朗先生的需要。故选F。

【4】C杰克逊先生是一个军官,他想看关于历史方面的书籍,从中吸取教训。Military History是关于历史方面的书籍,能够满足杰克逊先生的需求。故选C。

【5】A托马斯是清华大学的一个学生,他对电脑技术感兴趣。PC World讲了关于电脑的一些咨资讯,符合托马斯的需求。故选A。

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【题目】How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的,实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."

【1】What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.

【2】The passage tells us that ______.

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

【4】Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion

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