题目内容
A tropical fish that lives in mangrove swamps(湿地) across the Americas Can survive out of water for months at a time,similar to how a11iIlals adapted to land millions of years ago。a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus,a type of small tropical killifish。seeks refuge in shallow pools of water in crab Caves,nut shells or even old beer cans in the tropical mangrove swamps of Belize,the United States and Brazil.
When their living place dries up,they group together on the land in hollowed logs(圆木)and breathe air through. their skin instead of their gills (腮) until they can find water again.The fish,whose scientific name is Rivulus Marmoratus,can grow as large as three inches.
The scientific breakthrough came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came dropping out,”Taylor told Reuters in.neighboring Guatemala by telephone.He said he will publish his study on the fish in The American Naturalist journal early next year.
In lab tests,Taylor said he found the fish Can survive for up to 66 days out of water without eating, and their metabolism(新陈代谢) keeps functioning.
Some other fish Can survive briefly out of water.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia call move about over land for hours at a time,while lungfish found in Australia,Africa and South America can survive out of water,but only in a sleeping state.
No other known fish Can be out of writer as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active.according to Patricia Wright,a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
“These animals live in an environment that is similar to conditions that existed millions of years ago,when animals began making the evolution(进化) from water onto land,”she said.
1.The underlined word“refuge”in paragraph 2 probably refers to “
A.shelter B.food C.water D .companion
2.The writer mentions the catfish and lungfish in the passage with the aim to
A.tell us that the Mangrove Rivulus is much larger
B.show that there are many other fish that Can live out of water
C.make a comparison with the Mangrove Rivulus
D.tell us that there is a long way ahead in the study about fish
3.How does the scientific breakthrough about Rivulus come out?
A.Scientists found it accidentally and made some experiments.
B.Local people in mangrove swamps across the Americas discovered it
C.Reuters reporter offered the news to a scientist by telephone.
D.Lab study shows scientist its living place.
4.The Mangrove Rivulus is quite different from other fish because it can
A.live for a period of time out of water without eating
B.breathe with their lung in a sleeping state
C.grow as large as three inches
D.survive out of water much longer and remain active
5.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A.The fish can live a life as long as millions of years.
B.The fish will be helpful in studying the evolution of animals.
C.The environment on earth is still the same as it was millions of years ago.
D.Animals begin making evolution from water onto land nowadays.
ACADB
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We conduct studies to evaluate new medications for sleep disorder.Both healthy adults and patients suffering from insomnia are sought to participate in these studies.
You may be qualified to take part as a healthy adult volunteer if you are aged 18 or over and are willing to have your sleep patterns recorded.Further, if you meet these standards and also suffer from a little sleep disorder you may be able to sign our register of patients.
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☆ Always control your child when he is first learning to skateboard.To best assist a beginner, hold one of the child’s hands and guide him along a smooth and level surface.
☆ A safety helmet and elbow, wrist and knee pads must always be worn while your child is skateboarding.
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1.If you want to watch a play by New York Jets but pay the least money, you should go _____.
A.Mon., Nov.15th, 2011 1:00 P.M.
B.Mon., Nov.1st, 2011 1:00 P.M.
C.Mon., Nov.29th, 2011 1:00 P.M.
D.Fri., Dec.3rd, 2011 8:20 P.M.
2.While your child is skateboarding, you should_____.
A.lead him by the hand all the time.
B.let him put on open-toed shoes
C.require him to skateboard at night
D.forbid him to skateboard at night.
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A.charges children the least money.
B.offers meals especially to children.
C.only has indoor activities.
D.gets children alone to go to all the play areas.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.New York Giants participates in four matches in November, 2011.
B.You can be a volunteer if you suffer diet disorder.
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D.There are no meals provided in Pacific Islands Club.
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Ten Chinese PhD students are demanding that Beijing Normal University Professor Yu Dan be away from her television show on CCTV10. They argue that her on-air explanations of Confucius’s Analects (孔子《论语》) are “incorrect and misleading”. Yu is known for explaining Confucius’s Analects to a TV audience. But some complain that her explanations are unfaithful to Chinese tradition. But Yu doesn’t seem to worry too much about her critics, saying, “It’s a matter of personal choice. Some like KFC, while others like McDonalds.” |
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STEALING some online gamer’s password might seem less harmful than credit card theft. It does keep the victim from wearing himself out all night playing. But it is not all that nice, says 19-year-old Zhang Qiwen, in Shanghai. Last August, Zhang accidentally downloaded a Trojan while playing Warcraft. The Trojan is a type of virus used by hackers to steal people’s passwords. Overnight the Trojan transferred all the “gold” (game credits) from Zhang’s private account to an unknown account. Zhang hopes the police will find and punish the thief, who can also pocket some cash since the stolen “gold” can go on sale online. |
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New England’s largest indoor public garden has opened here in a historic park, and officials expect it to become a center for learning about plants as well as a top attraction for visitors. The glass-walled Roger Williams Park Botanical Center, which opened on March 2, offers a tropical garden, an orchid garden, and a Mediterranean room with a collection of citrus trees. The center also has two classrooms and will offer gardening classes provided by the University of Rhode Island. Roger Williams Park, named for the city’s 17th-century founder, also has a zoo. The park already attracts more than 2 million visitors a year, and Providence Mayor David Cicilline said that he expects the new center will attract more and more visitors to Providence. |
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Confucius’s Analects is like KFC or McDonalds in China now.
B. 19-year-old Zhang was angry because a hacker stole his “gold”.
C. The Trojan is a new online game.
D. The garden is run by a university.
2. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. there are four gardens in Roger Williams Park Botanical Center.
B. No one likes Yu Dan’s explanation of Confucius’s Analects.
C. Yu Dan won’t show up on CCTV any more for explanations of Confucius’s Analects.
D. Some people make money by stealing online gamers’ game credits and selling them.
3. Where is Roger Williams Park?
A. It’s in England. B. It’s in Providence.
C. It’s in a botanical center. D. It’s in a famous zoo.
4. You are very likely to read the passage in ______.
A. a biology textbook B. a fashion magazine C. a newspaper D. a book review