题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As you know it, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because climate change. Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Then how should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology. On other hand, strict measures should be taking to protect farmland. And for the moment, I think, we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.
【答案】①it去掉
②cause改成caused
③because climate 填词because of climate
④have改成has
⑤how改成what
⑥or 改成 and
⑦On other hand填词 On the other hand
⑧taking改成taken
⑨hardly改成hard
⑩sciences改成science
【解析】①it去掉 考查固定用法。As you know如你所知为固定用法。故it去掉。
②cause改成caused 考查时态。前文中have hit,且cause与hit并列，故cause改成caused。
③because climate 填词because of climate 考查固定用法。because of为固定短语，后面内容为名词或是名词短语。故because climate 填词because of climate。
④have改成has 考查动词。farmland为单数形式，farmlands为复数形式，故farmland应该用单数形式，故have改成has。
⑤how改成what 考查引导词。句意：我们应该做什么去解决这些问题？故how改成what。
⑥or 改成 and 考查连词。本句为肯定句，故应用肯定的连词。故or 改成 and。
⑦On other hand填词 On the other hand 考查固定用法。On one hand与 On the other hand为固定的搭配形式。故On other hand填词 On the other hand。
⑧taking改成taken 考查被动形式。被采取，应该用过去分词。故taking改成taken
⑨hardly改成hard 考查形容词。Hard做副词讲有努力地;猛力地;严重地;的意思，故hardly改成hard。
⑩sciences改成science 考查名词的单复数。develop science：发展科学，此处应该是指科学范畴整体，故sciences改成science。
