题目内容

【题目】The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.

A. so does B. as does

C. so has D. as has

【答案】D

【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。与前面是逗号分隔,结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子,as表示“正如”,定语从句中时态与前一句一致,都用现在完成时。句意:The Food-for-Life Programme通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援给处于困难时期的国家,这正如the Food-for-Growth一样,以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。

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【题目】Eileen Collins

Although she’s never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Collins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. That’s because Collins (1956— ) is an a1 and NASA’s first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.

Until quite recently, this profession was one you’d only find men in. There seemed to be little p2 of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collins is a pioneer(先锋).

In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t3 the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.

Collins’ achievement is not something that happens o4. It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roots of Collins’ love of piloting, we have to go back to her c5. Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h6 there in 1930.

Collins’ passion was also helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s7 enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S8 when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t9 as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (谦卑的) despite all her achievements.

Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N10 handed her anything. Everything she is today, she’s earned,” her mother said.

【题目】There is an English saying: “ 1 Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4

5They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter can change one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

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