Peter.Helen.Catherine.Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究.阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要.选出适合他们研究的最佳案例.并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项. 小题1:Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY 小题2:He 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Peter，Helen，Catherine，Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
_____小题1:Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY
_____小题2:Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity
_____小题3:Catherine: Building a community without private cars
_____小题4:Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems
_____小题5:Levin: Developing a new type of urban car which burns less gas

A	B
Vauban We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you give yours up? Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine. Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links, including fast buses and bicycle paths. When people must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs. “All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city,” says Andreas Delleke, an energy expert, “and it's just how we wanted it to be.”	Denmark During the period of gas shortage in the early 70s, Denmark decided to become self-sufficient ( 自足). So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way. On the island of Samsoe, local families, fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines (涡轮机) to produce their own energy. Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for. And can you believe just one of wind turbines produces enough electricity for 600 households?
C	D
Trey Parker and Matt Stone Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems. “I think more and more today, people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to protect it,” Michael Rath, home designer and builder says. "For high-end homes in this valley, this is entirely consistent with what they cost."	P-NUT Who doesn't love the name P-NUT—short for Personal-Neo Urban Transport? It's Honda's latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle. This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The 11-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver. “The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle,” said Dave Marek, a Honda design Spokesman.
E	F
Israel Company Is it possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy? Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators ( 发电机 ) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity. A trial process has been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for instance, where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor. "We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste," said Uri Amit, chairman of Israel's Technion Institute of Technology.	Coffee Coffee. Some of us can't start our day without it, and we don't mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it. Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into buying one. (Tell them it will improve productivity. ) Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet. Plus, you won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away. Better yet, use your favorite travel mug.

小题1:F
小题2:E
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：
小题1:F Peter想通过DIY的方法来减少塑料和问题废物对环境的影响。F项中, you won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that just get thrown away.建议我们不要使用这些塑料的杯子。故F项符合。
小题2:E Helen想利用繁忙的交通来生产电。E项中Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators ( 发电机 ) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity.说明正好符合这一小题。
小题3:A Catherine想建设一个没有汽车的社区。A项中Most streets are free of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links, including fast buses and bicycle paths. 所提及的内容与小题3:恰好是吻合的。
小题4:C Elizabeth想使用可回收的材料和节能体系来建房子。C项中的Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.的内容恰好符合她的研究方向。
小题5:D Levin想开发一种城市里使用的节能的汽车。D项中This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The 11-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver.说明这两者的理念是一致的。
点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。本题要特别注意文章中的关键的信息的识别和匹配。

练习册系列答案

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red?  小题1:  . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.  小题2:  .If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
小题3:  . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.  小题4:  .A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
小题5:  .It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A．On the other hand, black is depressing（使人忧伤）.

B．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference.

C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D．If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel ___1___ (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school___2___cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think___3___is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. ___4___, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. ___5___ think differently. First, the cell-phone is not___6___necessity in school, as there are some IC phones there, ___7___ (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, ___8___will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it will result ___9___ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use ___10___ (free) in school.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 小题1:(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __小题2:(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 小题3:__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 小题4:you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 小题5:is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 小题6:garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 小题7:(make) your own fertilizer. This is 小题8:kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 小题9:some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 小题10:(health) and better.

An allowance（零花钱）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decision. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.
How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actually amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.
To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work out a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures(花费) such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible for these bills,” Says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, “he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”
Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peer’s can feel left out.
It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten, her

mother gave her $1, 75% of which for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose your money,” Brooke’s mother told her, “you walk home.”

One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home.” recalled Stephens, now a financial planner. “ At first I was angry, but I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”

Experts advise that an allowance not be tied directly to child’s daily chores（日常家务）.

Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home that can develop his or her initiative.

An Allowance
The passage mainly discusses how to teach a child about 1.
As an important tool, an allowance teaches children how to budget, save and make their ___2___.	Josephine Swanson suggests that you should work out a budget for your child 3 .
	If you make the child 4 for these bills, he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”
	The author thinks that you should keep your child’s allowance in line with that of 5__.
An 6 of Brook Stephens	Brook’s mum told her that if she lost her money, she has to 7 .
	At first she felt 8 , but she finally realized that her mother was trying to teach her an important lesson.
About child’s daily chores	The author suggests children should 9 the house and they should realize they are 10___ of a family.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（请把本题答案涂在答题卡上，若所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂为AB，选F涂为AC，选G涂为AD。）
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   1  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seatbelt.   2  Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
  3  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   4
Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   5  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
小题1:He got his driving license yesterday. He _______ be excited now.
小题2:The playground is so wet. It __________ (rain) last night.
小题3:The bridge_______ was washed away was built 200 years ago.
小题4:Do you know ________ they can arrive by noon today？
小题5:His reason for being late for school is_______ he didn’t set the alarm clock.
小题6:My question is______ can solve this tough task for us.
小题7:He didn’t realize_______ he was going until he hit the big tree.
小题8:His brother’s success gives him so much________(strong)
小题9:Everyone in my class got A in the final Chinese exam, which was ____________(believe)
小题10:Bobby has bought_______ useful dictionary.
小题11:The little boy was curious_______ everything in the exhibition hall.
小题12:Tom sold newspaper from door to door, _______ (hope) to earn more money.
小题13:Great changes_______ (take) place in this small village in the past few years.
小题14:Would you mind______ opening the windows. I feel so hot.
小题15:Jennifer has always been________(luck) than any other student since she came to study here.

单句改错（共10小题，每小题1 分，共计10分）
小题1: Dad is coming back from abroad. What presents do you think will he bring to us?   1. __________
小题2: He mustn’t have gone far, because his coat is still here on his chair.              2. __________
小题3:According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matters in all directions. 3. ___________
小题4:We are advised to wear sunglasses to prevent our eyes from the strong sunlight.    4. ___________
小题5:We won’t have Jim get away with cheating in the exam. 5. ___________
小题6:I have told him about the get-together but if he will come I don’t know. 6. ___________
小题7:He told us that it would be a great chance to build our bodies and we would have a wonderful time in it. 7. __________
小题8: Dressed in a bright red dress, she was easy to be picked out in the big crowd.       8. __________
小题9:She said that she might not come, so it is no point waiting for her here.            9. __________
小题10: After they moved in, she decided to change the curtains because they did not fit the wall and the furniture. 10. __________

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