题目内容
4.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
Dear friends,
It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches.
To tell a truth,my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.I never succeed in speech competitions.Therefore,I refused to give up.Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills.To my joy,my effort was finally paid off.I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition.
So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly.This is which I've learned from my experience.
分析 本文主要讲述作者学习英语的方法.作者每天花两个小时听英语以提高口语技能,最终得到了回报,在一些演讲比赛中获得了奖.这就是作者不放弃的结果.
解答 Dear friends,
It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches.
To tell a truth,my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed∧by others.I never succeed in speech competitions.Therefore,I refused to give up.Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills.To my joy,my effort was finally paid off.I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition.
So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly.This is which I've learned from my experience.
详解:
1.a改为the 考查冠词.to tell the truth意为"说实话",是固定搭配.
2.加at 考查固定搭配.laugh at意为"嘲笑; 因…而笑",是固定搭配.
3.succeed改为succeeded 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
4.Therefore改为However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
5.listen改为listening 考查动名词.spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间(金钱)做某事",其中in可以省略.
6.去掉was 考查词语用法.pay off意为"有报偿,得到回报",是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态.
7.steadily改为steady 考查形容词.progress是名词,用形容词修饰.
8.competition改为competitions 考查名词复数.competition是可数名词,其前有some修饰时用复数形式.
9.it改为them 考查代词.them指代problems.
10.which改为what 考查连词.learn是及物动词,用what作其宾语,同时引导表语从句.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.