根据下列句子及所给汉语注释.在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.小题1:The country has come under criticism for its human rights record.小题2:I cannot on my work when I’m hungry.小题3:She was about the future of the company bu 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
小题1:The country has come under ______ （严重的）criticism for its human rights record.
小题2:I cannot ______（集中） on my work when I’m hungry.
小题3:She was ______（乐观的）about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.
小题4:The house is situated in very pleasant ______（环境）.
小题5:The job is not finished but is still in ______.（过程）
小题6:My colleague ______（安排） for a taxi to pick me up this morning.
小题7:After a hard day’s work, I felt______（彻底的）tired.
小题8:After class, thousands of students ______（涌入）into the dining hall.
小题9:The ______ (瞬间)I saw him I knew he was angry.
小题10:He has ______（获得）a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.

小题1:severe
小题2:concentrate
小题3:optimistic
小题4:surroundings
小题5:process
小题6:arranged
小题7:thoroughly
小题8:poured
小题9:instant
小题10:acquired

试题分析:
小题1:因为后面是名词criticism，形容词修饰名词，所以是形容词形式severe
小题2:因为前面有情态动词cannot，所以后面是动词原形concentrate
小题3:固定词组be optimistic about sth意思“对…乐观的”
小题4:因为前面有形容词pleasant，形容词修饰名词，所以是名词形式surrounding，因为环境不止一个，所以用复数形式，因为以辅音字母g结尾，所以后面加s
小题5:固定词组in process意思“在进行中”
小题6:因为动作已经发生，所以用一般过去式，所以是arranged
小题7:因为后面是形容词tired，副词修饰形容词，所以是副词形式thoroughly
小题8:因为动作已经发生，所以用一般过去式，所以是poured
小题9:因为前面有定冠词the，所以后面是名词形式instant
小题10:因为前面有助动词has，所以后面是过去分词形式acquired
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。

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单词拼写（根据首字母或中文意思写出单词，共10题，满分10分）
小题1:The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me e_______ in their power.
小题2:Later in the next century, people from England made v_______ to conquer other parts of the world.
小题3:Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she p______me to buy one.
小题4:These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its v_______.
小题5:I don’t want to set down a s______ of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend.
小题6:He ______ (忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
小题7:He used to work ______ (在户外) even in the middle of winter.
小题8:A large number of people speak English fluently because English is an ____ (官方的) language there.
小题9:The train arrived at ______ (确切地) 8 o’clock, neither earlier nor later.
小题10:The play examines the problems and pressures facing ______ (青少年) today.

阅读下面对话，根据首字母提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整.正确的形式，使对话通顺。
M： What shall we do this weekend?
W: Did you have something special in 小题1:_m_______?
M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new, something 小题2:_d________, I need a change.
W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend. And you usually小题3:w_______ the football game on Tv.
M: Yes. You often have tea with your friends and I sometimes like 小题4:p________ cards with my friends. We 小题5: s_________ do anything together. It’s quite小题6:u_______ when w first married.
W: Now,I’ve got an idea! 小题7:A________ is the best season in Beijing. Why don’t we go for a 小题8:p________ this weekend? You ‘ll invite your friends and I’ll invite 小题9: m________. We’ll go together.
M: Good idea! I will see about the car and you will小题10: p_________ the food. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?
W: Yes, I am sure.

单词拼写(满分10分)
小题1:The famous explorer, who has many exciting and dangerous experiences, is now giving a speech about his a________ in Africa.
小题2:It is suggested that short-sighted students have their eyes e________ regularly.
小题3:It is not a________ for you to attend the ceremony in casual (随便的) clothes.
小题4:After the fun he’s had during the holidays, the boy can’t________ (专心，集中)on his school work.
小题5:Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be_______ (独立的) of your parents’ help.
小题6:I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am________ to stay here.
小题7:The manager was________, but he could do nothing.
小题8:He answered me, but he spoke slowly nor clearly. ‘I am a________,’ I said.
小题9:I think that young children often________ modern pictures better than anyone else.
小题10:Many students find mathematics________（复杂的） and difficult，which worries their parents very much.

单词拼写(每空仅填一词）（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
小题1:A bad habit is easy to form, but hard to______________(克服).
小题2:The thief _________( 挣扎) to get away from the policeman but failed.
小题3:Exercise is a great way to ____________(减少).
小题4:A tire ____________(膨胀) when you pump air into it.
小题5:He was preparing for tomorrow's lecture. ___________(因此) he couldn't come to the party.
小题6:It's impossible to know in a ___________what will happen.
小题7:In g___________, his work has been good, but this essay is terrible.
小题8:He came to l__________ a few minutes later, unable to remember anything about the accident.
小题9:He had been working hard, no w _________that he got a rise again.
小题10:He was picked out from the whole class to r __________them to have the meeting.

单词拼写(共8小题；每小题l分，满分7分)
小题1:That professor has s______________ from cancer for almost one year.
小题2:There were 2,000 people p____________ at the meeting yesterday.
小题3:He p__________ to stay home rather than go camping, so we went without him.
小题4:To tell you the truth, I’m d_________________ to leave my present work and set up a company of my own.
小题5:The production plan was finished ahead of s_______________ after the staff worked day and night.
小题6:He is a r_______________ boy so we can rely on him.
小题7:J____________ from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.

单词拼写。注意正确变形。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:The government decided to explore the ____________(周围的 ) countryside to build a new industrial park.
小题2:The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不断) hit by war..
小题3:Measures should be taken to handle the water ______________(污染) by the chemical factory nearby.
小题4:Don’t throw away the bottles, which can be__________(回收利用).
小题5:The teenagers are _________________(热情的) about the Voice of China, which is a hit now.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has fought against obesity (过度肥胖) for most of his life.
Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex (复杂的) condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s the way that he or she behaves. Experts say that the most successful weight—loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.
People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you absorb (吸收), increase the number you use, or both.
A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.
At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.
Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small number of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained (重新获得) their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight ( 超重的). But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.
Title: .Proper 小题1:_ _______to lose weight

Doctors’ advice	● take medicine along with changing one’s小题2:________
Experts’ 小题3:________ plans	● a well-balanced diet: 小题4:________less energy than needed, increase the number you use, or both. ●小题5:_________
Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US	●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and 小题6:________ protein in the diet ●The Zone ●小题7:________ ●LEARN.
From another 小题8:__________	● have long-term success with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 小题9:_______their lost weight ● exercise is more important than dieting for losing 小题10:________

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