题目内容

阅读理解。
     One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa
Claus. According to the modem legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during
the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents which they find the next moming. He flies through the
night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend
is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he
was a Christian bishop (主教) in Turkey in about 285-350. One of the stories about him is that he helped
three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor.To provide them with money for their
weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimneys of their houses. After Nicholas
died, he was made a saint (圣人) by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His
feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St
Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.
     Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is "the perfect fantasy" for children. According
to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father:
he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, or becomes angry, and children do
not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be
a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded
old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers
and never let them onto the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at
night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.
     Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is
basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.
1. The main point of the first paragraph is that
[     ]
A. Father Christmas is an important part of Christmas
B. the tradition of Father Christmas is a modem idea
C. Father Christmas is a magical figure who can fly
D. the legend about Father Christmas are not true
2. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmas's sledge,the reindeer and the way he climbs down
    chimneys because he _____.
[     ]
A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossible
B. is describing the history of St Nicholas
C. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is real
D. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas
3. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?
[     ]
A. It shows us that historians know very little about him.
B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.
C. It supports the writer's main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.
D. This story explains why we celebrate. Christmas in December.
4. In the last paragraph, the word "benign" means _____.
[     ]
A. religious
B. friendly
C. frightening
D. unreal
5. The best title for this passage would be _____.
[     ]
A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous?
B. The True History of St Nicholas
C. The Legend of Santa Claus
D. The Traditions of Christmas
1-5: A D B B C
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阅读理解

(1)

On which radio can you hear a commercial?

[　　]

A．

Radio 3．

B．

Radio 4．

C．

Capital Radio．

D．

Radio London．

(2)

You need to listen to ________ for a programme on outer space．

[　　]

A．

Radio 2．

B．

Radio 3．

C．

Radio Wales．

D．

LBC
阅读理解。
        On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall
of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the
manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of
bicycles.”    
        Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last
December in New Delhi, India.    
        When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now,
after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.     
        Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will
complete his trip in Pakistan.
1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ______     .  
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles        
B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an   
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road  
D. An American Achieving His Aims
2. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _______   .  
A. China, India, and Pakistan    
B. India, China, and Pakistan   
C. Pakistan, China, and India    
D. China, Pakistan, and India
3. What made Friedlander want to come to China?  
A. The stories about Marco Polo .
B. The famous sights in Xi’an .  
C. His interest in Chinese silk.  
D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
4. Friedlander can be said to be _______      .  

A. clever    
B. friendly    
. hardworking
D. strong-mindedC

阅读理解。
     On Jan. 3, a netizen (网民) nicknamed "Programmer Humor" published a short story on his micro-blog.
It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed
by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer's computer and kindly reminded him,
"Be careful, the stack is overfilled!"
      Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious (虚构的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one
would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme (网络快速爆
红现象) of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious "Sweeping Old Lady" is showing up nearly everywhere
and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the
"Sweeping Old Lady" and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said
he had met with a similar situation in real life.
     Actually, the "Sweeping Old Lady" is not new figure, but is based on the "sweeping monk (和尚)"in Louis
Cha's famous Kung fu novel of "Tian Long Ba Bu". The "sweeping monk" is an old monk and does the lowest
class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the
study of Buddhism.
     The "Sweeping Old Lady" is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a
lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
    Although there may be 1,000"Sweeping Old Ladies" in 1,000 people's minds, it cannot prevent the
"Sweeping Old Lady" from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
     "Programmer Humor" said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the
"Sweeping Old Lady," he wrote it down in his miero-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the
original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
1.What quality does the "Sweeping Old Lady" have?
A. Honest and knowledgeable.
B. Modest and patient.
C. Modest and knowledgeable.
D. Honest and patient.
2.Which description about the "Sweeping Old Lady" is right?
A. She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.
B. She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
C. She is well-know as the old "sweeping monk."
D. She likes to give instructions everywhere.
3.What can we infer from the text?
A. The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
B. We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.
C. People want to have a "Sweeping Old Lady" nearby to do the cleaning.
D. We shouldn't judge a person by his or her appearance and we'd better respect everyone.
4.What does the author think of the "Sweeping Old Lady"?
A. She should be praised and respected.
B. She shouldn't mind others' business.
C. She should go in for network.
D. She shouldn't show off before professionals.
阅读理解。
     On Saturday nights, A.J. Coston doesn't get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell
rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That's because he's a weekend volunteer firefighter
with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with
his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.
     "I always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by," he says. "One
day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program." He was only 16, but
he got it.
     Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once
Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.
     "Teamwork is most important," he says. "It's the whole team that puts the fire out."
     Firefighters feel great about helping people. "My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids
were struck by lightning," says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. "I'll get
my degree in emergency medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be
a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my
unforgettable experiences," he says.
1. Coston can't sleep well on Saturday nights because _____.
[     ]
A. he has to work part-time at weekends
B. he has some sleeping problems
C. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter
D. he always worries that there may be a fire
2. What do we learn about Coston from the passage?
[     ]
A. He doesn't like studying at school.
B. He will go to college next year.
C. He dreams to be a great hero one day.
D. He is only sixteen years old.
3. In Coston's opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire?
[     ]
A. Skills.
B. Teamwork.
C. Courage.
D. Equipment.
4. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _____.
[     ]
A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid
B. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter
C. firefighters feel proud that they can help people
D. firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe
5. What does the underlined part "dream job" in the last paragraph refer to?
[     ]
A. Being a firefighter.
B. Being a volunteer in a fire and rescue company.
C. Being a flight doctor on a helicopter.
D. Working in a hospital.
阅读理解。
     On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy (多泥的) water running down the slopes (山坡) of
a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes.
      Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say
that the land is eroded (侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion.
      Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they
need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. 
      We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation (保护).
      One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots
hold the soil tightly together. Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong
winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall.
      Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting "steps" called terraces (梯田). Water carrying soil cannot
run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow of the water.
Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.
      There are some other ways of soil conservation.
1. On a rainy day the water running down the slopes of a hill is muddy because _____.
[     ]
A. there is no terrace on the slopes
B. there is no small plant on the slopes
C. it washes away soil from the slopes
D. there is too much soil on the slopes
2. Plants cannot grow on eroded land because _____.
[     ]
A. there is a lot of sand
B. there is not enough water and salts
C. there is no water
D. the land is too hard
3. One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is _____.
[     ]
A. to grow small plants such as grasses
B. to plant trees around an open field
C. to add fertilizer to the soil
D. A and B
4. From the passage we learn that there are _____ ways to reserve soil.
[     ]
A. only three
B. two
C. more than three
D. six

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