题目内容

回答81-85五个小题。
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near.Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First,you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself.Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but         _______. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.After an excellent performance, applaud warmly.If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentrationVarious sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
81.What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                        _________________________________
82.Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)
                                                                        _________________________________
                                                                        _________________________________
83.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                        _________________________________
84.Please should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion? (Please answer within 30 words)
                                                                        _________________________________
                                                                        _________________________________
85.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                        _________________________________
81.Good audience manners/ How to be a good spectator?
82.Because we may cause anger among other people in the audience.
83.You should do it properly.
84.Every one of us should put the interests of the public before our own.Otherwise none of us can truly enjoy our own rights.(Answers can be various.)
85.但是,在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。
81.评分要求:依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分,关键词good, manners
82.评分要求:能明确陈述原因,关键词cause trouble, cause anger等
83.评分要求:要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近。
84.评分要求:能合理表达九可适当得分。
85.评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路。
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阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] There are times in everyone's life when they fail. Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times. Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. Failure is not the end of the line for anyone. Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化剂) for success.
[2] When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation. If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow. No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.
[3] When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life. Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track. The new track may be a more successful one.
[4] When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always ________________ as motivation to climb back up. Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there. When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.
[5] Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again!
小题1:What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words.)
                                                                             
小题2: Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5 words.)
                                                                             
小题3:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success.
                                                                              
小题4:Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why? (no more than 30 words.)
                                                                             
                                                                             
小题5:.Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                             
                                                                             
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
[2] Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
[3] There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’ ! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500ml) or haves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “          ”.
[4]Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.
[5]It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
[6]If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.  Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
[7]So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 1 words.)
小题4:If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
According to a new study, preschool boys perform better on tests that measure learning and other important skills when they are in classes that have more girls than boys. This doesn’t seem to apply to girls, though. For preschool girls, the presence or absence of boys does not affect learning.
“The study raises questions about having all-boy or all-girl classes for preschool”, says psychologist Arlen Moller, who led the study. She added, “Previous researches have shown that high-school girls may study better in all-g irl schools. In middle school, however, the effects of same-sex schooling are unclear, and even less is known for very young kids.” To find out, researchers studied 70 preschool classes with a total of 806 children who were between 3.5 and 6 years old. For each class, teachers recorded the student’s progress over a 6.5-month school year.
Their data included scores of motor skills, social skills and thinking skills. Researchers found that boys developed each of these skills more quickly when there were more girls in the class than boys.
In majority-girl classrooms, boys developed at the same rate as girls. But in classes where boys were the majority, boys developed more slowly than girls. Girls tended to advance in classrooms which had any combination of boys and girls.
The study is one of the first to look at how the proportion of boys and girls in a class affects learning. Because it’s a new finding, researchers don’t know why this difference exists.
“This is an exciting topic, but it’s too early to draw any conclusion because this area is so under-explored,” says psychologist Lean Malofeeva of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
81.What is the finding of the researchers led by Arlen Moller? (no more than 15 words)(2 marks)
                                                                       
82.According to the research , what effect does a minority-girl class have on boy’s study?(no more than 8 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       
83.How does Lean Malofeeva find the study of the researchers led by Arlen Moller?(no more than 6 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       
84.List three abilities the researchers focused on. (on more than 7 words)(3 marks)
                                                                       

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读表达  阅读下面的短文并回答问题。(每题3分,共15分)
阅读短文, 按要求回答76-80题。
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing高山滑雪and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating(短道速滑). This is also true for women’s figure skating. However,  in alpine skiing events, China                                          .
76.What’s the best title of this passage? (within 10 words)
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Taking part in the outdoor winter sports with snow-covered surroundings makes you feel refreshed and carefree.
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
78.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)
                                                                                                                              
79.Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why? (within 30 words)
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
80.Please translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
John Smith, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at a11. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other. but usually the children do not speak English.
When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
小题1:. John didn’t need to look for a job             .
A.before he went to collegeB.after he went to Africa
C.because he got a lot of moneyD.before he received a report
小题2:. John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children             .
A.near WashingtonB.in European countries
C.only in AfricaD.throughout the world
小题3:. John learned about the children’s progress by             .
A.visiting them each yearB.getting a report every year
C.staying with themD.talking to them in English
小题4:. The underlined words “for a good cause” means “­­­­­­­­           ” in Chinese.
A.施舍B.行善
C.优惠D.赏赐
小题5:. What’s the main idea of the story?
A.Help others, and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback (反馈) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.
Miss Wu made a plan like this:
·talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions;
·write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions;
·have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.
She used body language to help her if students could not understand.
One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.
小题1: Miss Wu ______.
A.has a poor memoryB.is a teacher of Chinese
C.loves her jobD.is angry with the headmaster
小题2: The headmaster came to Miss Wu’s class to ______.
A.write some English expressions on cards
B.help her improve her English teaching
C.give instructions to the students
D.get feedback from the students
小题3:After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should _____ in her class.
A.use more ChineseB.use more English
C.use half English and half ChineseD.use body language
小题4: What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Use cards in English teaching
B.Talk with English-speaking people
C.Speak more English in English class
D.Learn more English expressions
It was the middle of my third grade, and I always lied for no reason about many things. Later, I realized that I was labeled(标签为) a liar, and my parents did not_____ me. Therefore, I promised to_____telling lies.
A few days later, my sister and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. On that day, someone took one of Aunt Kim’s erasers and_____it across the top of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny_____of the TV. When Aunt Kim discovered the destrction, all three of us were called into the TV room and asked to tell the____. Nobody did! The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to____ me up.
It must be me! I was the_____. I was taken home and sent to my room. I begged them to believe that I was innocent, but no one______.
I stayed in my room the rest of that day. My parents_____let me out for dinner. And then there was a knock at the front door. Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out that my younger sister finally felt_____! She_____that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. Aunt Kim had come to get me. I was invited back!
I don’t even remember being_____at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson about lying. A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.No matter how big or_____your lie is, once you are labeled a liar, _____trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then_____to lie again.
小题1:
A.understandB.careC.trustD.like
小题2:
A.beginB.continueC.tryD.stop
小题3:
A.rubbedB.threwC.washedD.cleaned
小题4:
A.backB.surfaceC.pictureD.shape
小题5:
A.answerB.secretC.resultD.truth
小题6:
A.lookB.giveC.pickD.ring
小题7:
A.makerB.thiefC.liarD.criminal
小题8:
A.receivedB.listenedC.obeyedD.wanted
小题9:
A.quicklyB.graduallyC.finallyD.immediately
小题10:
A.angryB.guiltyC.movedD.frightened
小题11:
A.admittedB.refusedC.promisedD.argued
小题12:
A.sadB.coldC.cruelD.mad
小题13:
A.cleverB.goodC.badD.small
小题14:
A.earningB.makingC.wastingD.losing
小题15:
A.sometimesB.proudlyC.neverD.carefully
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new      , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.        he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his       .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely       for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.        me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he       me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had        spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the      I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,       what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without        knowing it? What I finally came to        was one day, several months before, when some students were         reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke         , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the        one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the        of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,      more, and became happy. And it was all because he      to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed        was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most      lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came        and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
小题1:
A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher
小题2:
A.OrB.And C.ButD.So
小题3:
A.courageB.abilities C.feelings D.dream
小题4:
A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable
小题5:
A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart fromD.As for
小题6:
A.lovedB.envied C.pleased D.criticized
小题7:
A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously
小题8:
A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence
小题9:
A.imagining B.observingC.wonderingD.regretting
小题10:
A.alsoB.evenC.always D.still
小题11:
A.expectB.remember C.believeD.accept
小题12:
A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving
小题13:
A.quietly B.repeatedlyC.quickly D.firmly
小题14:
A.luckyB.lonely C.onlyD.likely
小题15:
A.entrance B.middle C.frontD.back
小题16:
A.sleptB.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled
小题17:
A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened
小题18:
A.change B.praiseC.thanks D.visits
小题19:
A.difficult B.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable
小题20:
A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequently D.occasionally

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