题目内容

Baroness Thatcher, Britain’s greatest post-war prime minister, died at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke (a disease related to blood vessels in the brain), her family announced on 8 April 2013. Her son, Sir Mark, and daughter Carol confirmed her death that morning. zxxk
Margaret Thatcher, daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she got a degree in chemistry, and upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a lawyer in 1954.
As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary (国会的) elections for the Conservative Party (保守党), before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons in 1959.
When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science. After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet (内阁), and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
Baroness Thatcher became prime minister on 4 May 1979 and went on to earn the nickname “the Iron Lady”, becoming known for her strong responses to the political and economic crisis, which Thatcher’s supporters think are good for Britain, while her opposers argue that her policies destroyed British manufacturing.
Lady Thatcher governed Britain from 1979 to 1990. She will go down in history not only as Britain’s first female prime minister, but as the woman who changed Britain’s economy in addition to being an awesome rival on the international stage. zxxk
Lady Thatcher was the only British prime minister to leave behind a set of ideas about the role of the state which other leaders and nations try to copy and apply

  1. 1.

    How old was Lady Thatcher when she became prime minister?

    1. A.
      64
    2. B.
      53
    3. C.
      87
    4. D.
      45
  2. 2.

    Why did Lady Thatcher get the nickname “the Iron Lady”?

    1. A.
      Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain
    2. B.
      Because she took strong measures to deal with the crisis
    3. C.
      Because she was strong enough to live a long life
    4. D.
      Because her supporters credited (归功于) her with developing the British economy
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lady Thatcher?

    1. A.
      She died of a heart attack on 8 April 2013
    2. B.
      She left behind many ideas about the role of the state
    3. C.
      Not all the people are in favor of her policies
    4. D.
      She governed Britain for 11 years
  4. 4.

    Which is the correct order of what happened in Thatcher’s life?
    a. She became prime minister.
    b. She was appointed secretary of state for education and science.
    c. She was educated at a local grammar school.
    d. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party.
    e. She qualified as a lawyer

    1. A.
      e-c-b-d-a
    2. B.
      c-e-d-b-a
    3. C.
      b-c-e-d-a
    4. D.
      c-e-b-d-a
BBAD
试题分析：文章介绍了撒切尔夫人去世的消息，然后给读者讲述了撒切尔夫人的生平，包括收到的教育和政治生涯。
1.计算题：从第一段的句子：Baroness Thatcher, Britain’s greatest post-war prime minister, died at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke (a disease related to blood vessels in the brain), her family announced on 8 April 2013.可知撒切尔夫人出生于1926年，再由第五段的句子;Baroness Thatcher became prime minister on 4 May 1979 可知她是53岁当选英国首相的，选B
2.细节题：从第五段的句子：went on to earn the nickname “the Iron Lady”, becoming known for her strong responses to the political and economic crisis, which Thatcher’s supporters think are good for Britain, 可知因为对于危机的强硬的态度，她被人称为“铁娘子”，选B
3.细节题：从第一段的句子：Baroness Thatcher, Britain’s greatest post-war prime minister, died at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke (a disease related to blood vessels in the brain),可知撒切尔夫人不是死于心脏病，选A
4.排序题：从第二段的内容；可知撒切尔夫人先是在一个语法学校学习，然后做律师的，可以排除AC，再从第四段的内容，可知她先当了教育科学部的秘书长，然后做了保守党的领导。选D
考点：考查人物传记类短文
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阅读理解

　　Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans(幅度), encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．

　　Warnings from neuroscientist(神经系统科学家)Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord(弦)with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．

　　More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets, users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．

　　Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who axe attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．

　　Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write－thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．

　　A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．

　　Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said："We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"

(1)

According to the passage, social networking websites might ________．

[　　]

A．

encourage young users constant satisfaction

B．

lengthen young users' attention span

C．

make young users more selfish

D．

help young users communicate better with their families

(2)

A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ________．

[　　]

A．

help children learn to make real relationships with people in society

B．

encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write

C．

disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites

D．

make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

(3)

From the passage we can infer that ________．

[　　]

A．

Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span

B．

Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning

C．

Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention

D．

Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

(4)

What is the purpose of this passage?

[　　]

A．

To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．

B．

To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．

C．

To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．

D．

To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

(5)

From Baroness Tarot's example of "killing and butchering an animal to eat" , we can learn he is worried that ________．

[　　]

A．

technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children

B．

small children have a small attention span and live for the moment

C．

real conversation in real time may be replaced by easier and faster screen dialogues

D．

killing and butchering an animal to eat leads to the convenience of the supermarket

阅读理解

　　Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans(幅度), encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．

　　Warnings from neuroscientist(神经系统科学家)Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord(弦)with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．

　　More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．

　　Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．

　　Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write－thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．

　　A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．

　　Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said："We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"

(1)

According to the passage, social networking websites might _________．

[　　]

A．

make young users more selfish

B．

lengthen young users' attention span

C．

encourage young users constant satisfaction

D．

help young users communicate better with their families

(2)

A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may _________．

[　　]

A．

help children learn to make real relationships with people in society

B．

encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write

C．

disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites

D．

make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

(3)

From the passage we can infer that _________．

[　　]

A．

Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span

B．

Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning

C．

Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention

D．

Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

(4)

What is the purpose of this passage?

[　　]

A．

To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．

B．

To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．

C．

To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．

D．

To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

阅读理解

　　Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans(幅度), encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．

　　Warnings from neuroscientist(神经系统科学家)Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord(弦)with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．

　　More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．

　　Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．

　　Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write－thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．

　　A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．

　　Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said："We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"

(1)

According to the passage, social networking websites might ________．

[　　]

A．

make young users more selfish

B．

lengthen young users' attention span

C．

encourage young users constant satisfaction

D．

help young users communicate better with their families

(2)

A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ________．

[　　]

A．

help children learn to make real relationships with people in society

B．

encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write

C．

disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites

D．

make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

(3)

From the passage we can infer that ________

[　　]

A．

Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span

B．

Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning

C．

Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention

D．

Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

(4)

What is the purpose of this passage?

[　　]

A．

To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．

B．

To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．

C．

To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．

D．

To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans （幅度）, encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．
Warnings from neuroscientist （神经系统科学家） Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord （弦） with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．
More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．
Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．
Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write—thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．
A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．
Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said: "We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"
【小题1】.
According to the passage, social networking websites might _____．

A．make young users more selfish
B．lengthen young users' attention span
C．encourage young users constant satisfaction
D．help young users communicate better with their families
【小题2】.
A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ______．
A．help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
B．encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
C．disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
D．make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue
【小题3】.
From the passage we can infer that _____．
A．Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
B．Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
C．Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
D．Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking
【小题4】.
What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．
B．To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．
C．To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．
D．To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans （幅度）, encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．

   Warnings from neuroscientist （神经系统科学家） Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord （弦） with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．

    More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．

    Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．

    Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write—thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．

    A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．

    Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said: "We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"

1..

According to the passage, social networking websites might _____．

    A．make young users more selfish       

B．lengthen young users' attention span

    C．encourage young users constant satisfaction

    D．help young users communicate better with their families

2..

A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ______．

    A．help children learn to make real relationships with people in society

    B．encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write

    C．disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites

    D．make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue

3..

From the passage we can infer that _____．

    A．Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span

    B．Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning

    C．Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention

    D．Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking

4..

What is the purpose of this passage?

    A．To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．

    B．To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．

    C．To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．

    D．To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

 

 

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