一Why did the policeman fine you yesterday?一Because I drove my car at the policeman thought was a dangerous speed．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

一Why did the policeman fine you yesterday?
一Because I drove my car at the policeman thought was a dangerous speed．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．as

解析

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阅读理解

　　We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?” “And Paul一why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back, it’s too late．

　　Why do go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen we will miss the meaning behind the words．Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog, "that’s being friendly．But。lucky dog”? There, s a bit envy in those words．Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bring in the “dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．

　　“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another．It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lire as a whole．But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important．It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night．

　　How can tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake．

(1)

This passage is mainly about ________
[　　]
A．	how to make friends
B．	what to do when you 1isten to others’talking
C．	why we go wrong with people sometimes
D．	how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

(2)

According to the author, the reason．why we go wrong about our friends is that ________．
[　　]
A．	we fail to 1isten carefully when they talk
B．	we tend to doubt what our friends say
C．	people usually state(陈述)one thing but mean another
D．	people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

(3)

The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________．
[　　]
A．	being friendly
B．	a bit of envy
C．	lucky dog
D．	your luck

(4)

When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us is to ________．
[　　]
A．	notice the way the person is talking
B．	take a good look at the person talking
C．	think about his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D．	examine the real meaning of what he says based on(根据)his manner, his tone and his posture

(5)

Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Some mistakes we make at any age are always about the money．
B．	If someone says to you that you are a lucky dog, perhaps there’s a bit of envy in those words．
C．	We can get the meaning behind someone’s words if we don’t 1isten carefully．
D．	There is only one way to tell the teal meaning behind someone’s words．

The 16 picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 17 , who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink．Apparently 18 of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 19 on the table．His two guests heard a chest of drawers opening and a rustling （飒飒响声）．

They 20 sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window．The father was just about to take his cup when the 21 came, right there in the living-room．Something was hopelessly broken．

It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor．The girl looked 22 her shoulder at once, startled （吓一跳）, 23 ．It was 24 neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit．

The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room．He looked at the 25 floor and blurted out, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”

The father started to say something．Then he muttered, “Sorry, I 26 it and it fell．”

“ It doesn’t matter,” the host said．

Later, when they left the house, the daughter said, “ Daddy, I saw your 27 in the windowpane （窗玻璃）．You were sitting perfectly 28 ．Why did you say…．”

The father 29 , “What then would you 30 as the cause of its fall?”

“ It fell by itself．The floor is uneven （不平）．It wasn’t steady when Mr．Li put it there．”

“It won’t 31 , girl．It sounds more 32 when I say I knocked it down．There are things people accept less the more you 33 them．The truer your story is, the less true it sounds．”

The daughter was 34 in silence for a while．Then she said, “ Can you 35 it only this way?”

“Only this way,” the father said．

16．A．owner B．host C．guest D．master

17．A．friends B．neighbours C．children D．guests

18．A．knowing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking

19．A．thermos B．cup C．lid D．tea

20．A．enjoyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated

21．A．stranger B．host C．crash D．noise

22．A．around B．at C．behind D．over

23．A．staring B．watching C．shouting D．crying

24．A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible

25．A．broken B．steaming C．dirty D．flooded

26．A．touched B．used C．hit D．moved

27．A．face B．shadow C．reflection D．action

28．A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight

29．A．shouted B．whispered C．laughed D．repeated

30．A．tell B．make C．accept D．give

31．A．do B．suit C．go D．fit

32．A．comfortable B．friendly C．acceptable D．agreeable

33．A．defend B．support C．discuss D．argue

34．A．kept B．shut C．worried D．lost

35．A．do B．explain C．make D．manage

一why did you come in without my permission?

一．I won’t be have like that again．

A．No problem

B．I’m sorry

C．I suppose so

D．Take it easy

One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”

I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically

The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?

"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

"It’s your turn," he said.

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.

36. When he first met the author, David .

A. felt a little excited

B. walked energetically

C. looked a little nervous

D. showed up with his teacher

37. As a psychologist, the author .

A. was ready to listen to David

B. was skeptical about psychology

C. was able to describe David's problem

D. was sure of handling David's problem

38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________.

A．wanted to ask the author for advice

B．need to share sorrow with the author

C．liked the children’s drawings in the office

D．bear the author many times in the chess game

39．What can be inferred about David?

A．He recovered after months of treatment.

B．He liked biking before he lost his family.

C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.

D．He got friends in school before he met the author.

40．What made David change?

A．His teacher’s help.

B．The author’s friendship.

C．His exchange of letters with the author.

D．The author’s silent communication with him.

.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多的词用斜线（\^*）划掉，在该行写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧^*），在该行写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
A boy and his father were having walk in the                                 76. __________
country when it suddenly began to rain very hardly.                   77. __________
They do not have their umbrellas with them, and there                   78. __________
had nowhere to hide themselves from the rain, so                      79. __________
he soon got wet. While they were walking home through                       80. __________
the rain, the boy was thinking for a long time. Then at                 81. __________
last he turned to his father and said to him, “Why did                82. __________
it rain, father? It isn’t nice, isn’t it?” “No, it isn’t very                 83. __________
nice, but it’s much useful, Tom!” answered his father.                 84. __________
“It rains to make the fruits and the vegetables to grow for us.”               85. __________

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