题目内容
.Many sailors think that a thick fog is their _______ enemy.
A. dead B. dying C. death D. deadly
D
The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) might explain this difference.
Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.
【小题1】 Why are drifting bottles used?
| A.To determine the position of a ship |
| B.To carry message across the ocean |
| C.To predict the direction of a ship. |
| D.To find the direction of a current |
| A.U.S. ships were longer than British ones. |
| B.British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones. |
| C.U.S captains knew more about maps. |
| D.U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones. |
| A.A map of the Atlantic Ocean. | B.A map of the Gulf Stream.. |
| C.A map of ocean currents. | D.A map of his first voyage. |
A. He compared his own map with other maps
B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
C. Both B and C.
D. He used drifting bottles to check his map.
Would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in America was a Frenchman? His name was Laurent Clerc. He became a friend of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded America's first school for the deaf.
Laurent Clerc was born in a small village near Lyons, France, on December 26, 1785. When he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.
At 12, Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris where he did well in his studies. After he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.
Meanwhile, in America, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was studying to be a minister. He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf. Therefore, in 1815, Gallaudet sailed to London, England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people. While he was there, he met a French educator of the deaf who invited him to go to Paris to spend three months learning at the Royal Institution for the Deaf, the school where Laurent Clerc was teaching. Gallaudet accepted the offer. The two worked and studied well together. When the time came for Gallaudet to return, he asked Clerc to come with him. Clerc accepted on one condition: that he would stay in America only a short time.
The two men set sail on June 18, 1816. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean took 52 days; however, Clerc and Gallaudet put the time to good use. Clerc studied English, and Gallaudet studied sign language. They discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open. On the long trip, they had many conversations about education and deafness. The year after they arrived, they founded a school for the deaf in Harford, Connecticut.
At the school, Clerc led a busy life. He taught signs to Principal Gallaudet; he taught the pupils; and he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.
In 1819, Clerc married Eliza Crocker Boardman, one of his pupils. They had six children. He retired from teaching in 1858. Although he had intended to return to France, he never did. He died on July 18, 1869 in the United States.
【小题1】Why did Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sail to London?
| A.He needed to finish his studies to become a minister. |
| B.It was the easiest way to get to France. |
| C.He wanted to study their system of deaf education. |
| D.He wanted to marry Alice Cogswell. |
| A.played cards and socialized |
| B.studied and discussed their plans for a deaf school |
| C.founded a school for the deaf |
| D.Gallaudet studied English and Clerc studied Sign Language |
| A.met Gallaudet, moved to America, got married, went to school in Paris. |
| B.met Gallaudet, went to school in Paris, moved to America, got married. |
| C.went to school in Paris, met Gallaudet, moved to America, got married. |
| D.got married, went to school in Paris, met Gallaudet, moved to America. |
| A.Clerc managed his time well, and was able to teach a lot of information in a short period of time |
| B.Thomas Gallaudet was grateful to Clerc for all that he taught him |
| C.Clerc preferred teaching deaf students to hearing students |
| D.Clerc, an educated Frenchman, had a great impact on American Deaf Education |
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Three Gorges Cruises(游程)
Day 1 Home → Beijing
We will meet you at the airport in Beijing and take you to the hotel in the downtown area.
Day 2 Beijing
After breakfast, you’ll visit Tiananmen Square. Then you will go to the Forbidden City, the home of Chinese emperors for more than 500 years. In the evening you will attend a welcome party and have a chance to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck!
Day 3 Beijing → Chongqing
After breakfast, you will fly to Chongqing and visit the Chongqing Museum. Then your cruise down the Yangtze River will begin on the five-star cruise ship, Regal China. You will spend the night on the ship.
Day 4 Chongqing → Fengdu
At 8:00 a.m., the cruise will leave Chongqing. Relax on the deck, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the river. In the afternoon, we will arrive at Ghost City — Fengdu for an excursion (短途游览) on the shore. Overnight on the ship.
Day 5 Three Gorges
You will sail through the Qutang Gorge and the Wu Gorge, and take a small boat down the Shennong Stream to enjoy the scenery.
Day 6 Three Gorges
After passing the Xiling Gorge, you will go on a morning shore excursion to the Three Gorges Dam.
Day 7 Three Gorges → Wuhan →Shanghai
At 2:30 p.m., the cruise ship will arrive in Wuhan and the cruise tour will end. You will have a chance to visit the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼), and then you will fly to Shanghai.
Day 8 Shanghai → Home
You will visit the Shanghai Museum in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Bund (外滩), which is said to be a landmark of Shanghai. Then you will be seen off at Shanghai airport.
【小题1】 How many nights will you spend on the cruise ship?
| A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
| A.Day 4. | B.Day 5. | C.Day 6. | D.Day 7. |
① the Wu Gorge ② the Yellow Crane Tower
③ the Xiling Gorge ④ the Bund
⑤ Chongqing Museum ⑥ Fengdu
⑦ the Three Gorges Dam ⑧ the Forbidden City
| A.⑧⑤⑥③①②⑦④ | B.⑧⑤⑥①③⑦②④ |
| C.⑧⑥③⑤②①⑦④ | D.④⑤⑥①②③⑦⑧ |
| A.US$4375. | B.US$4905. | C.US$3950. | D.US$4537.5. |
Scientific Progress
Most scientific progress is the result of careful consideration of work that has already been done. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been put up by hardworking men with clear heads and inventive mind, and these who follow them along life’s road will improve on their efforts. It is sometimes necessary to question and even to disbelieve some of the statements made by experts. Action or experiment can often end an argument or achieve a breakthrough.
When men were wondering whether it was possible to reach India by sailing westwards from Europe, and whether there was any land on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, Christopher Columbus decides to act. He gathered some men, invited them to go on board his three ships, and set out across the dangerous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. He was successful in finding land, but it was not India. The result of his action was that the arguments came to the end.
Any young man who wishes to do research must be courageous enough to question old beliefs and do some original thinking about them. Although we seem to know so much, there are many things we don’t know. Even when we pull an atom to pieces, we do not really know what the pieces are, we often do not reach the reality behind what we discover, and the more we learn, the better we realize our ignorance.
【小题1】Christopher Columbus decided to set out his trip because he wants to ________
| A.travel round the world |
| B.bring words into action |
| C.discover the truth with action |
| D.bring the argument to an end |
| A.the more ignorance we will become |
| B.the more brilliant we are |
| C.the more confident we are of ourselves |
| D.the more we know about our ignorance |
| A.men who do not believe in others but themselves |
| B.those who work hard and dare to break way from old ideas |
| C.those who can make improvements on other people’s work |
| D.men who work extremely hard in following their teachers |
| A.the Atlantic was dangerous to get across |
| B.India was to the west of the Atlantic |
| C.There was land on the other side of the Atlantic |
| D.it was possible sail to India by crossing the Atlantic |