Question

阅读理解 　　Let children learn to judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare(比较)their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not． 　　If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know． (1) According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________． [　　] A． listening to skilled people's advice B． asking older people many questions C． making mistakes and having them corrected D． doing what other people do (2) Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? [　　] A． Give children correct answers． B． Allow children to make mistakes． C． Point out children's mistakes to them． D． Let children mark their own work． (3) According to the writer, teachers in school should ________． [　　] A． allow children to learn from each other B． point out children's mistakes whenever found C． correct children's mistakes as soon as possible D． give children more book knowledge (4) The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________． [　　] A． different from learning other skills B． the same as learning skills C． more important than other skills D． not really important skills (5) The tide of this passage could probably be ________． [　　] A． Let Our Teachers Stop Work B． Let Us Make Children Learn C． Let Children Correct Their Exercises D． Let Children Learn by Themselves

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．C;3．A;4．B;5．D;
解析：

(1)	儿童学习技能的最佳方法是模仿他人所做的事情，篇首以语言习得为例，说明儿童观察、模仿、运用的系列过程．
(2)	文章论述教学中教师引导儿童自我发现问题、解决问题，而不应该包办代替．A、B、D与文章观点不符．
(3)	儿童应相互学习．根据文章中相关信息(见第一自然段末)即可判断正确答案．
(4)	根据文章陈述的观点，学习语言与学习骑车规律上是一致的．
(5)	主张儿童自学符合文章主题．