题目内容

  Habitual, long-term mobile phone users could soon know if they are at the risk of developing cancer.

  In what is believed to be a world-first study, human brain cells are being used to test the long-term effects of mobile phone radiation.

  The study will use a device(装置) to simulate the effects of long - term exposure of the brain to electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones over a long period.

  Testing will be done by researchers at Sydney's St. Vincent's Hospital. The project's chief investigator(调查者), Peter, a French researcher, said the trial would test whether mobile phone radiation causes cancer in longterm users.

  Testing will either prove people's fear, or show that there is no effect on human brain cells or perhaps that the cells can become immune(免疫的) to electromagnetic radiation through repeated exposure.

  During the study, brain cells will be exposed to electromagnetic radiation for an hour each day. Test results are expected in three to six months, with the final report to be published by the end of the year.

  The research is unique because most previous studies have focused on short-term exposure on animal cells, which did not help understand the effects of years of regular mobile phone use on human brain cells.

  As mobile phones become increasingly popular throughout our society, it is important that we understand as much as possible about the long-term effects of electromagnetic exposure, if any, on human health.

1.From the passage, what might cause mobile phone users to suffer from a deadly disease is ________.

[  ]

A.that there is some poison in mobile phones

B.mobile phone radiation

C.the polluted plastic covers of mobile phones

D.some parts of mobile phones

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.The testing is dangerous to people's safety.

B.Such a research is the first study in the world.

C.People feel afraid when they hear of doing such a test.

D.The test results will be published in three or six days.

3.Why will Peter do such an experiment?

[  ]

A.He wants to let people know if long-term mobile phone using will have negative effects on their lives.

B.He hopes to tell people how to use mobile phones better.

C.He wants to let people learn how to repair mobile phones.

D.He wishes to tell people how to pick mobile phones.

4.The passage is mainly ________.

[  ]

A.about how to use mobile phones safely

B.about how to protect mobile phones carefully

C.to warn people of possible harm if they use mobile phones for a long time

D.to tell people some scientists will do a test about long - term mobile phone users and their health

答案:B;B;A;D
解析:

  本文主要讨论长期使用手机是否对人类健康构成威胁,以及科学家们在这一方面所做的研究。

  1.这是一道细节题。根据短文第4段中the trial would test whether mobile phone radiation causes cancer in long-term users可推知,实验的目的在于测试手机辐射是否会使长期使用手机者患癌症。其他三项内容文章没有提及。

  2.这是一道推理判断题。根据第2、7段得知,直接测试手机辐射是否对人的脑细胞有影响是第一次。第2段中关键词汇world-first意为“世界上首次的”,第7段关键词unique意为“独一无二的”。

  3.这是一道推理判断题。根据第5段得知,本次实验的目的或者证实人们的担心,即长期使用手机对人的大脑有害,或者证明使用手机对人的大脑没有影响或者人的大脑具备免疫能力能够抵制这种影响。

  4.这是一道主旨大意题。综合全文得知,全文涉及该项实验的背景、目的、人物、地点、时间和意义等,因此本文主要是告诉人们科学家将利用实验来验证长期使用手机是否对人的健康构成威胁,答案为D,A、B、C项都不是本文介绍的内容。


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完形填空

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people, but as an American, I always found myself 1 to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the 2 books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would 3 over the visitor's leaving and make them feel they would be 4 to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.

  Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that 5 relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

   6 for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a 7 , I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and 8 at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they 9 see a guest off to the farthest possible point--down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the 10 bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, 11 he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the 12 bus to arrive.

  That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always 13 My hostess or host, or both, insists on 14 me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the“Don't 15 to see me off at the every landing” . If I try to go fast to 16 them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).

  Besides, that's going against Chinese 17 ,because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you 18 someone? Not“Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)” , 19 “Go slowly” .To the Chinese it means“Take care”or“Watch your 20 ”,or some such caution(谨慎), but translated literally(字面意思)it means“Go slowly”.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) Aeasy

  
  

Bdifficult

  
  

Cunable

  
  

Deffective

  
  

(2) Auseful

  
  

Bterrible

  
  

Cpriceless

  
  

Dproper

  
  

(3) Asmooth

  
  

Btalk

  
  

Ccalm

  
  

Dtake

  
  

(4) Acontent

  
  

Bready

  
  

Cwelcome

  
  

Deager

  
  

(5) Asped

  
  

Bbroke

  
  

Cdestroyed

  
  

Deased

  
  

(6) AParting

  
  

BLeaving

  
  

CSeparating

  
  

DInterviewing

  
  

(7) Awife

  
  

Bguest

  
  

Chostess

  
  

Dforeigner

  
  

(8) Aprotest

  
  

Brefuse

  
  

Cexplain

  
  

Dstate

  
  

(9) Acan

  
  

Bwill

  
  

Cmay

  
  

Dmust

  
  

(10) Afarthest

  
  

Bnearest

  
  

Ceasiest

  
  

Dshortest

  
  

(11) Aalthough

  
  

Bunless

  
  

Cif

  
  

Dsince

  
  

(12) Afastest

  
  

Bfirst

  
  

Cnext

  
  

Dlast

  
  

(13) Aeffective

  
  

Bunnecessary

  
  

Cuseless

  
  

Dtroublesome

  
  

(14) Aleading

  
  

Bseeing

  
  

Cinviting

  
  

Dpushing

  
  

(15) Atrouble

  
  

Bhave

  
  

Cdecide

  
  

Dwalk

  
  

(16) Aprotect

  
  

Bkeep

  
  

Cdiscourage

  
  

Ddismiss

  
  

(17) Arule

  
  

Bcustom

  
  

Cdesign

  
  

Dopinion

  
  

(18) Ameet    with

  
  

Btalk    with

  
  

Cpart    from

  
  

Dcall    on

  
  

(19) Aand

  
  

Bor

  
  

Cbut

  
  

Deven

  
  

(20) Afoot

  
  

Bhealth

  
  

Cshoe

  
  

Dstep

  

 

完形填空

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people, but as an American, I always found myself 1 to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the 2 books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would 3 over the visitor's leaving and make them feel they would be 4 to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.

  Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that 5 relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

   6 for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a 7 , I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and 8 at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they 9 see a guest off to the farthest possible point--down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the 10 bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, 11 he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the 12 bus to arrive.

  That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always 13 My hostess or host, or both, insists on 14 me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the“Don't 15 to see me off at the every landing” . If I try to go fast to 16 them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).

  Besides, that's going against Chinese 17 ,because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you 18 someone? Not“Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)” , 19 “Go slowly” .To the Chinese it means“Take care”or“Watch your 20 ”,or some such caution(谨慎), but translated literally(字面意思)it means“Go slowly”.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) Aeasy

  
  

Bdifficult

  
  

Cunable

  
  

Deffective

  
  

(2) Auseful

  
  

Bterrible

  
  

Cpriceless

  
  

Dproper

  
  

(3) Asmooth

  
  

Btalk

  
  

Ccalm

  
  

Dtake

  
  

(4) Acontent

  
  

Bready

  
  

Cwelcome

  
  

Deager

  
  

(5) Asped

  
  

Bbroke

  
  

Cdestroyed

  
  

Deased

  
  

(6) AParting

  
  

BLeaving

  
  

CSeparating

  
  

DInterviewing

  
  

(7) Awife

  
  

Bguest

  
  

Chostess

  
  

Dforeigner

  
  

(8) Aprotest

  
  

Brefuse

  
  

Cexplain

  
  

Dstate

  
  

(9) Acan

  
  

Bwill

  
  

Cmay

  
  

Dmust

  
  

(10) Afarthest

  
  

Bnearest

  
  

Ceasiest

  
  

Dshortest

  
  

(11) Aalthough

  
  

Bunless

  
  

Cif

  
  

Dsince

  
  

(12) Afastest

  
  

Bfirst

  
  

Cnext

  
  

Dlast

  
  

(13) Aeffective

  
  

Bunnecessary

  
  

Cuseless

  
  

Dtroublesome

  
  

(14) Aleading

  
  

Bseeing

  
  

Cinviting

  
  

Dpushing

  
  

(15) Atrouble

  
  

Bhave

  
  

Cdecide

  
  

Dwalk

  
  

(16) Aprotect

  
  

Bkeep

  
  

Cdiscourage

  
  

Ddismiss

  
  

(17) Arule

  
  

Bcustom

  
  

Cdesign

  
  

Dopinion

  
  

(18) Ameet    with

  
  

Btalk    with

  
  

Cpart    from

  
  

Dcall    on

  
  

(19) Aand

  
  

Bor

  
  

Cbut

  
  

Deven

  
  

(20) Afoot

  
  

Bhealth

  
  

Cshoe

  
  

Dstep

  

 

完形填空

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people; but as an American, I always found myself   1   to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the   2   books.So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would   3   over the visitor's leaving and make them feel they would be   4   to come again.In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.

  Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that   5   relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

    6   for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although as a   7  , I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and   8   at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they   9   see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the   10   bus stop.I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off,   11   he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the   12   bus to arrive.

  That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always   13  .My hostess or host, or both, insists on   14   me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don't   15   to see me off at the every landing.”If I try to go fast to   16   them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).

  Besides, that's going against Chinese   17  , because haste(doing things quickly)is to be avoided.What do you say when you   18   someone?Not “farewell or Godspeed(祝福)”,   19   “Go slowly”.To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your   20   ”, or some such caution(谨慎), but translated literally(字面意思)it means “Go slowly”.

(1)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

unable

D.

effective

(2)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

terrible

C.

priceless

D.

proper

(3)

[  ]

A.

smooth

B.

talk

C.

calm

D.

take

(4)

[  ]

A.

content

B.

ready

C.

welcome

D.

eager

(5)

[  ]

A.

speeded

B.

broke

C.

destroyed

D.

eased

(6)

[  ]

A.

Parting

B.

Leaving

C.

Separating

D.

Interviewing

(7)

[  ]

A.

wife

B.

guest

C.

hostess

D.

foreigner

(8)

[  ]

A.

protest

B.

refuse

C.

explain

D.

state

(9)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

will

C.

may

D.

must

(10)

[  ]

A.

farthest

B.

nearest

C.

easiest

D.

shortest

(11)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

unless

C.

if

D.

since

(12)

[  ]

A.

fastest

B.

first

C.

next

D.

last

(13)

[  ]

A.

effective

B.

unnecessary

C.

useless

D.

troublesome

(14)

[  ]

A.

leading

B.

seeing

C.

inviting

D.

pushing

(15)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

have

C.

decide

D.

walk

(16)

[  ]

A.

protect

B.

keep

C.

discourage

D.

dismiss

(17)

[  ]

A.

rule

B.

custom

C.

design

D.

opinion

(18)

[  ]

A.

meet with

B.

talk with

C.

part from

D.

call on

(19)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

even

(20)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

health

C.

shoe

D.

step

完形填空

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people; but as an American, I always found myself   1   to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the   2   books.So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would   3   over the visitor’s leaving and make them feel they would be   4   to come again.In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband’s kindness.

  Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that   5   relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

    6   for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although as a   7  , I’m not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I’ve had to learn the expressions of politeness and   8   at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they   9   see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the   10   bus stop.I’ve sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off,   11   he’s gone to the bus stop and waited for the   12   bus to arrive.

  That’s very well, but when I’m the guest being seen off, my protests are always   13  .My hostess or host, or both, insists on   14   me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don’t   15   to see me off at the every landing”.If I try to go fast to   16   them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).

  Besides, that’s going against Chinese   17  , because haste(doing things quickly)is to be avoided.What do you say when you   18   someone?Not “farewell or Godspeed(祝福)”,   19  “Go slowly”.To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your   20  ”, or some such caution(谨慎),but translated literally(字面意思)it means “Go slowly”.

(1)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

unable

D.

effective

(2)

[  ]

A.

useful

B.

terrible

C.

priceless

D.

proper

(3)

[  ]

A.

smooth

B.

talk

C.

calm

D.

take

(4)

[  ]

A.

content

B.

ready

C.

welcome

D.

eager

(5)

[  ]

A.

speeded

B.

broke

C.

destroyed

D.

eased

(6)

[  ]

A.

Parting

B.

Leaving

C.

Separating

D.

Interviewing

(7)

[  ]

A.

wife

B.

guest

C.

hostess

D.

foreigner

(8)

[  ]

A.

protest

B.

refuse

C.

explain

D.

state

(9)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

will

C.

may

D.

must

(10)

[  ]

A.

farthest

B.

nearest

C.

easiest

D.

shortest

(11)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

unless

C.

if

D.

since

(12)

[  ]

A.

fastest

B.

first

C.

next

D.

last

(13)

[  ]

A.

effective

B.

unnecessary

C.

useless

D.

troublesome

(14)

[  ]

A.

leading

B.

seeing

C.

inviting

D.

pushing

(15)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

have

C.

decide

D.

walk

(16)

[  ]

A.

protect

B.

keep

C.

discourage

D.

dismiss

(17)

[  ]

A.

rule

B.

custom

C.

design

D.

opinion

(18)

[  ]

A.

meet with

B.

talk with

C.

part from

D.

call on

(19)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

even

(20)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

health

C.

shoe

D.

step

完形填空

  Once upon a time a king, in the company of his ministers, went to the imperial garden for a walk.When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea   1   upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶)of water are there in the pond?” The ministers looked at each other,   2   to give an answer.

  Rather   3  , the king ordered, “You have three days’ grace.Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded.Those who fail will be   4  .

  The time limit was due in the twinkling(闪烁)of an eye, yet the ministers were still at their wit’s end.At this time a child appeared who declared that he knew the answer.The king told his   5   ministers to go with the child for the measurement.To their   6  , the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy.No   7   to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh   8  , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked(眨眼)and said, “That   9   on the size of the bucket.If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is half as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if…” “Stop! That’s it.You’ve got the   10  .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.

  Why did the ministers feel it so different to settle the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall(陷阱), following a wrong way of thinking.People’s thinking often goes a habitual way-the beaten track of straightforwardness.  11   is a static(静态的)way presupposing every object definite and certain, i.e.the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly   12  .If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to do the measurement, let alone   13  .Why not change your mode of thought-from static to dynamic(动态的), from concrete to   14  ? If you adopt an indirect way and try to find out the proportional relation between the pond and the bucket, you’ll get an answer-flexible yet   15   to solve the problem.

  Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change one’s way of thinking, or simply change one’s approach towards a problem.

(1)

[  ]

A.

fixed

B.

focused

C.

came

D.

looked

(2)

[  ]

A.

struggling

B.

thinking

C.

falling

D.

failing

(3)

[  ]

A.

disappointed

B.

excited

C.

pleased

D.

contented

(4)

[  ]

A.

killed

B.

punished

C.

blamed

D.

scolded

(5)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

amazing

C.

surprising

D.

trembling

(6)

[  ]

A.

doubt

B.

surprise

C.

envy

D.

delight

(7)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

use

C.

need

D.

wonder

(8)

[  ]

A.

wonderfully

B.

joyfully

C.

cheerfully

D.

doubtfully

(9)

[  ]

A.

decides

B.

depends

C.

calls

D.

looks

(10)

[  ]

A.

award

B.

reward

C.

answer

D.

number

(11)

[  ]

A.

This

B.

That

C.

It

D.

Such

(12)

[  ]

A.

marked

B.

measured

C.

signed

D.

known

(13)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

one

D.

both

(14)

[  ]

A.

detailed

B.

easy

C.

simple

D.

abstract

(15)

[  ]

A.

acceptable

B.

available

C.

adequate

D.

proper

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