题目内容

【题目】 People may have some unclear memories of their childhood but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White" the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"1 For example "True love can overcome anything" and "Even a frog can turn into a prince" However at a certain age we start to learn new things about life particularly that love doesn't always win and that a frog is just a frog

2 Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen" which have millions of fans young and old And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"

"Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form" wrote US author Laura Packer "They are stories of love and loss desire and death riches and ruin" 3 But if children only see just one side of reality adults usually see the other For example in the movie "Maleficent" we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen 4 Instead she suffers great losses growing up leading to the creation of her "evil' side And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories "he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood" but with a modem touch

5 They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one

AFairy tales are all about reality

BBut somehow our love for fairy tales never dies

CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales

DThe theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness

EFairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children

FIt looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime

GUnlike the children's version of the story we see that the queen wasn't born evil

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4G

5F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆,但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后,《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼,我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。

1考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"People may have some unclear memories of their childhood but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White" the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆,但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后,《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼,可知选项CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"符合语境。故选C

2考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen" which have millions of fans young and old看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影,它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝".可知选项BBut somehow our love for fairy tales never dies"但不知何故,我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B

3考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"They are stories of love and loss desire and death riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事".可知选项AFairy tales are all about reality"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A

4考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"For example in the movie "Maleficent" we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如,在电影《沉睡魔咒》中,我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项GUnlike the children's version of the story we see that the queen wasn't born evil"与儿童版本的故事不同,我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G

5考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one他们通常会以"很久很久以前"开始,但是随着我们年龄的增长,我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要"从此幸福快乐"才能成为一个好故事".可知选项FIt looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime"看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事"。符合语境。故选F

七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做:

1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。

2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题:根据前文"People may have some unclear memories of their childhood but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White" the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆,但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后,《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼,可知C选线"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"。符合语境。故选C

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【题目】 If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy -de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.

1Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?

A.The Arnolfini PortraitB.The Starry Night.

C.The Harvesters.D.Guernica.

2What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?

A.It was painted on wood in oil.

B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.

C.It described the painter’s life in hospital.

D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.

3Who created the painting describing the tragedy of war?

A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.

C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.

【题目】 Baseball developed gradually from a number of different ball-and-stick games originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “base ball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbocker’ version of the game.

The “New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban-industrial society. At its beginning it was played by and for wealthy gentlemen. A club might consist of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing an expensive evening’s entertainment for the winners.

During the 1850-1870 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism, under-the-table payments to outstanding players, and gambling(赌博) on the outcome of games. Beginning with the first openly all-salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870-1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional Baseball Players in 1871. The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded investors in joint-stock company(股份公司) clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits rocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Midwest declared itself the American League.

1What is the text mainly about?

A.The original rules of baseball.

B.The commercialization of baseball.

C.The influence of the “New York Game” on baseball.

D.The development of baseball in the nineteenth century.

2What can we learn about the “New York Game” at its beginning?

A.The game was played twice a week.

B.A baseball team might consist of 40 members.

C.The winners would get rewarded by the president.

D.The president would choose teams from among the member.

3What do we know about the baseball game during the 1850-1870 period?

A.The game became completely professional.

B.People bet on the result of games.

C.The game came into a “Golden Age”.

D.Most baseball players got extra incomes.

4During the 1880s, the baseball games _____.

A.were played in wooden stadiums

B.were reported by a daily sporting newspaper

C.were played less in a league season

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