题目内容

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫)eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.

C. The bear. D. The fox.

3.Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.

A. food is chosen for a good reason

B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

 

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。

1.

2.

3.

4.

考点:考查日常生活类阅读

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The first robot rover to land on the Moon in nearly 40 years, China's Jade Rabbit, has begun sending back photos, with shots of its lunar lander(登月飞行器). Jade Rabbit rolled down a ramp lowered by the lander and on to the volcanic plain known as Sinus Iridum at 04:35 Beijing time on Saturday (20:35 GMT).It moved to a spot a few metres away, its historic short journey recorded by the lander. On Sunday evening the two machines began photographing each other. A Chinese flag is clearly visible on the Jade Rabbit as it stands deployed on the Moon's surface.

Ma Xingrui, chief mander of China's lunar programme, declared the mission (任务)a “plete success”. The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in China's ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon.

The lander will operate there for a year, while the rover is expected to work for some three months. The Chang'e­3 mission landed some 12 days after being launched atop a Chinese­developed Long March 3B rocket from Xichang in the country's south. The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降)on Saturday just after 13:00 GMT, touching down in Sinus Iridum (the Bay of Rainbows) 11 minutes later. “I was lucky enough to see a prototype rover(原型月球车) in Shanghai a few years ago ­ it's a wonderful technological achievement to have landed,” Prof Andrew Coates, from UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory, told BBC News.

Chang'e­3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface, and the first to go there in more than 40 years. The last was an 840kg (1,900lb) Soviet vehicle known as Lunokhod­2, which was kept warm by polonium(钋)­210. But the six­wheeled Chinese vehicle carries a more sophisticated payload(复杂的有效负荷), including ground­penetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil and crust.

1.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.China's space and aeronautics industry develops quickly.

B.The importance of China's space and aeronautics industry.

C.China's Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos.

D.Chang'e­3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface.

2.After ________ years' hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress.

A.nearly 40 B.37

C.64 D.more than 40

3.The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to ________.

A.do some research about the moon

B.be the first settler on the moon

C.to plant the Chinese flag onto the moon

D.send a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon

4.From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after ________ Beijing time.

A.13:00 B.20:00

C.22:00 D.21:00

 

The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some __41__ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept ____ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn't able to ___. Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I ____ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.

The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn't matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“ How could she be so selfish?” I thought ____.

I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your ____, I've been unable to study. You're so ____!”

I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook ____. when I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so ____ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice ____ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After ____ that I was, she said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my ___ was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.

I sighed with ____ and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you've ____ who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with ____ and apologized for my ruled behavior. I felt so ____, but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that I'd also left my ____ in the library! I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how ____ I am. If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to ____ my shortcomings, I would ____ have experienced such true friendship.

1.A.research       B.revision

C.work D.experiment

2..A.watching B.asking

C.warning D.disturbing

3.A.speak B.improve

C.concentrate D.follow

4.A.turned around B.turned down

C.turned off D.turned over

5.A.sadly B.hopelessly

C.angrily D.crazily

6.A.practice B.noise

C.attitude D.existence

7.A.selfish B.active

C.sensitive D.stupid

8.A.out B.around

C.aside D.behind

9.A.nervous B.careless

C.upset D.forgetful

10.A.introduced B.considered

C.took D.remembered

11.A.deciding B.confirming

C.realizing D.thinking

12.A.address B.class

C.writing D.name

13.A.comfort B.relief

C.confidence D.satisfaction

14.A.recognized B.found

C.guessed D.heard

15.A.courage B.energy

C.doubt D.shame

16.A.worried B.sorry

C.terrible D.excited

17.A.glare B.expression

C.virtue D.friendship

18..A.considerate B.pleased

C.lucky D.grateful

19.A.overcome B.share

C.hide D.forgive

20.A.ever B.never

C.seldom D.still

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We parents have sky-high hopes for our children. 1. What can we do to help our kids grow up to lead happy lives? According to the experts, we can do many things to help our kids.

● 2. In order to succeed, children need to feel they’re good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible, and then let them choose those they like best.

● Applaud their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school and in life than students whose parents didn’t show such support. 3.

● 4. Making his/ her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/ her self-esteem. And allowing kids to make wrong decisions so long as doing so won’t harm them helps kids learn from their mistakes.

● Encourage them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating standing up for themselves and compromising(妥协). One of the best places to learn skills is at home. 5.

A. Help them to find their talents.

B. Let them make decisions and mistakes.

C. Don’t criticize the kids in front of the public.

D. We expect them to be more confident and content.

E. The children will lead a happier life if given more freedom.

F. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small they are.

G. So the next time your child runs to you complaining her brother is blaming her, step back and let them work it out.

 

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