题目内容
17.The reason___ matters most in his failing the English test is ___ he pays little attention to sentence structures.( )| A. | why,that | B. | that,that | C. | which,because | D. | what,because |
分析 他在这次英语考试中失败的最主要的原因是他没有太注意句子结构.
解答 答案B.分析句子结构可知,整个句子的谓语动词为"is",主语部分为"The reason___ matters most in his failing the English test",表语为"___ he pays little attention to sentence structures",表语中不缺少成分也没有固定意思,因此要用连词"that",再分析主语部分结构,主语部分为定语从句,先行词为"The reason",从句中缺少主语,因此应该用关系代词"which/that",因此B项符合语境,故选B.
点评 本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why).
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Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man,often (36)A that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so (37)B with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city.It was the evening of a weekend.When Tom and his wife were busily (38)D up their new home,the light (39)C went out.They had to stop work.Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait(40)D in a low mood.Just then he heard slight,hesitant (41)C on his door that sounded clear in the (42)B night.
"Who's it?"he wondered,since Tom was a (43)A to this city.And this was the moment he especially hated to be (44)B,so he went to the door and opened it (45)C.At the door was a little girl,shyly asking,"Sir,do you have candles?I'm your neighbor.""No,"answered Tom in anger and shut the door (46)D."What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!"He complained over it with his wife."No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to (47)D things."
After a while,the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl outside.(48)B this time she was (49)A two candles,saying,"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She (50)C me here to give you these."Tom was very (51)D by what he saw.When he became fully aware,he said,"Thank you and your grandmother.God bless you!"
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his (52)A in life.It was his(53)B and harshness (刻薄) with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was (54)C nobody else but himself,for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic (55)A.
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