题目内容

【题目】翻译下列短语
(1)ahead of
(2)fall ill
(3)over and over again
(4)a number of
(5)put one's hands on
(6)区别对待;有影响;
(7)榨出;挤出;
(8)触电;电休克;
(9)急救;
(10)依靠;依赖;

【答案】
(1)在…之前
(2)生病
(3)一再地
(4)一些; 许多的
(5)把手放在
(6)to discriminate
(7)squeeze out
(8)electric shock
(9)first aid
(10)rely on
【解析】考查学生对单词和短语方面的基础知识的掌握。

(1)ahead of=in advance 意思是“提前,在…之前”。

(2)fall ill意思是“生病”。

(3)over and over again意思是“一遍又一遍地,一再的”。

(4)a number of意思是“一些,许多的”。

(5)put one's hands on意思是“把手放在…”。

(6)区别对待;有影响,对应的短语是to discriminate。

(7)榨出;挤出,对应的短语是squeeze out。

(8)触电;电休克,对应的短语是electric shock。

(9)急救,对应的短语是first aid。

(10)依靠;依赖,对应的短语是rely on/depend on。

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【题目】任务型阅读
How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself
Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on
⑴Do what you can do.
Don't complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch(使成弓形) your eyebrows.

Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.
⑶Don't compare yourself to others.
You don't have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to love yourself as you are. Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.
⑷Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.
View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don't like.
A.Walk confidently.
B.Focus on the areas over which you have control.
C.Learn how to be attractive and confident from models.
D.You will be happier when you don't need to compare with others.
E.Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive.
F.The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.
G.Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.

【题目】阅读理解
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the Starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight's stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
(1)Light speed is __________ sound speed.
A.as fast as
B.a million times slower than
C.about millions of times faster than
D.about a million times faster than
(2)If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that __________.
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
(3)Sunlight obviously (显然的) __________ than the light of the moon.
A.has to travel a greater distance
B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly
D.is less powerful
(4)The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be __________.
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be sera four years ago

【题目】阅读理解
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
(1)What is the main topic of the passage?
A.The life of Charles Willson Peale.
B.Portraits in the l8th century.
C.The Peale Museum.
D.A family of artists.
(2)The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.
A.Charles Willson Peale's painting was very lifelike
B.Washington respected Charles Willson Peale's work
C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D.the painting of the two brothers was very large
(3)The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.showed
B.dug up
C.invented
D.looked over
(4)The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.
A.puzzling
B.exciting
C.admiring
D.disappointing

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Retirement (退休) should be time of joy and freedom. However, for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression (沮丧), which makes life difficult for them.
Retirement is a major life change. Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss. When you retire, you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide. That could include, for example, 1. knowing you're working for society, 2. getting admiration from your skills, 3. having “aha” moments when you solve problems, 4. having people to socialize with, and 5. simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day. For most people, there's a financial loss, too. Also, retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own.
Because of all these, retirees are more likely to get depressed.
Depression is very harmful. First, depression can make physical health problems worse. Second, it takes a toll on relationships, because it can make people angry. Third, it's hard to get much done when you're depressed.
What can we do to overcome (克服) the feelings of depression? First, do all the things that help depression in general: drink enough water, exercise, talk to friends, have a hobby, laugh, and spend time in nature. If you feel depressed more often than not, it's probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings. Second, it's important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can. Make specific plans with friends. Take a class Volunteer. Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal. Third, try to focus on what you've gained by retiring. Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire. For example, days that are less stressful, a chance to rest and take better care of your body, more time for your family and yourself. To write, to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities. Finally, tell your story. You've lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences. You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories. Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements.
(1)People may find life very hard after they retire because of ___________.
A.freedom
B.nervousness
C.discouragement (losing heart)
D.hard work
(2)All the following can cause the retirees' unpleasant feelings EXCEPT _______________.
A.they will suffer from financial loss
B.they have to support their parents
C.they may lose the reason to get up early
D.they may have fewer people to socialize with
(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________________.
A.it makes people's relationships unusual
B.it makes people's relationships in peace
C.it makes people's relationships in danger
D.it makes people stay in touch with each other.
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Depression and Retirement
B.Depression During Retirement Is Harmful
C.Reasons for Depression During Retirement
D.How to Overcome Depression During Retirement

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