题目内容
A chain was ________ the dog’s collar and then it is easier to control the dog while I walk it outdoors.
stuck to
tied on
pinned
attached to
解析:
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stick to“坚持(观点)”;tie sth.to sth.“将某物拴到……上”,不能用介词on;be attached to“连接到……上”。 |
It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multi-million-dollar restaurant chain.
【小题1】Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _________________________.
| A.support his family | B.pay for his college education |
| C.help his partner expand business | D.do some research |
| A.He put money into the sandwich business. |
| B.He was a professor of business administration (管理). |
| C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport. |
| D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca. |
| A.It stood at an unfavorable place. |
| B.It lowered the prices to promote sales. |
| C.It made no profits due to poor management. |
| D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches. |
| A.had enough money to do it |
| B.had succeeded in their business |
| C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers |
| D.wanted to make believe that they were successful |
| A.Learning by trial and error. | B.Making friends with suppliers. |
| C.Finding a good partner. | D.Opening chain stores. |
Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a blacksmith(铁匠), and had a thriving trade making horseshoes. He was determined that his first-born son would follow him into the blacksmith. For this reason, Edward had to leave school at the age of 12,and worked with his father.
However, Edward was not cut out to be a blacksmith. Although he has an athletic body, he didn't have strong arms like his father, and he felt dizzy in the heat of the smithy. When he tried to find alternative employment, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.
One day, he went for an interview at a solictior’s office. The job was a runner, taking documents from the office to other offices in the city. The solicitor was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he decided against employing him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"
Bitterly disappointed, Edward left the building and went to wait for a tram to take him back to the suburb where his father’s smithy was. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand .
"Excuse me, son?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"
For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so delighted with his new assistant's honesty, that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately.
In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, tobacco,confectionery(糖果点心)and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Eventually, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.
Edward became very rich, so he employed a tutor to teach him to read and write. The tutor was amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you’d been able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.
“Yes!” said Edward. “I could have run myself to exhaustion delivering documents for a solicitor!”
【小题1】What would be the best title for the text?
| A.Success of illiterate newsboy |
| B.Local blacksmith becomes famous |
| C.The thriving trade of the blacksmith |
| D.Reading and writing-the road to success |
| A.Edward Sims did not like being a blacksmith. |
| B.Edward Sims did not like working with his father. |
| C.Edward Sims was not strong enough and it made him feel ill. |
| D.Edward Sims was good at it but wanted to do another job. |
| A.the solicitor turned him down because he wasn’t intelligent enough |
| B.the solicitor offered him the job because he was so fit |
| C.the solicitor gave him the job but told him he had to learn to read |
| D.the solicitor didn’t offer him the job because he couldn’t read |
| A.He was such a good salesman that he went on to own 25 newsagent shops with another man. |
| B.The newspaperman liked him so much he gave him a job. |
| C.He ran himself into exhaustion delivering papers. |
| D.He learnt to read and write. |
Dr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at London’s Hammersmith Hospital in the country’s busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.
He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (肾). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didn’t agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syed’s kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.
Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, ‘Mum now all your worries are over.’ Tears fell down.”
Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.
He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasn’t able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”
1. Why isn’t it a plain sailing?
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A.No one can treat his mother well. |
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B.Dr Syed was the wrong blood group. |
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C.They didn’t have money to be in hospital. |
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D.Mrs. Syed was unwilling to receive the operation. |
2.Why didn’t his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?
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A.It is very dangerous. |
B.It costs too much. |
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C.They didn’t know how to do it at all. |
D.They didn’t have the relative equipment. |
3. What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?
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A.She was touched by his son’s deed. |
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B.She has already recovered completely. |
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C.After operation, she went her own home. |
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D.She was in hospital in London for many years. |
4.What can be inferred from the text?
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A.The hospital still needs improving. |
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B.Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents. |
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C.The expense in the hospital is too high to afford. |
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D.Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly. |