[题目]Cheating by using the work of others is the same as ruining your life [1] drugs. It is not only [2]and foolish, it can also start to be addicted in many ways. If a student constantly cheats, then 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Cheating by using the work of others is the same as ruining your life 【1】 drugs. It is not only 【2】（necessary）and foolish, it can also start to be addicted in many ways. If a student constantly cheats, then it may become a habit in the future. Besides, no one needs to cheat. We all have brains that we can use and also teachers, parents, and friendrs to help 【3】 (we). Anyway, it’s not like we will succeed in life if we continuously cheat. There is no need 【4】 (ruin) both your education and your life by cheating.

【5】 (cheat) usually suffer many consequences. In the beginning when the student is in grade school, cheating may only lead to 【6】 (lose) credit and going to the principal’s office. In middle school, there will be Saturday punishments, suspensions, and even parent-teacher conferences. But in high school, college, and the rest of a person’s life, it is absolutely unlikely that cheating 【7】 (tolerate).

Of all things, taking credit for others’ work is not only unnecessary but quite unreasonable as well. If we all just do our work, then there is no point in cheating. We should make 【8】 effort for our education instead of taking the easy way out. But most importantly, 【9】 we all work hard instead of cheating, then everyone will live a 【10】 (success) life.

【答案】

【1】 with

【2】 unnecessary

【3】 us

【4】 to ruin

【5】 Cheaters/Cheats

【6】 losing

【7】 will be tolerated

【8】 an

【9】 if

【10】 successful

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，作弊和剽窃都是欺骗他人的做法，这种做法十分愚蠢而且没有必要。文章中介绍了作弊的坏处及其对人们的影响。

【1】考查介词。句意：剽窃他人作品和用毒品毁掉你的生活是一样的。介词with意为“使用…”，句中名词drugs充当它的宾语，所以要填with。

【2】考查形容词和句意理解。句意：这不仅没有必要而且很愚蠢。根据句意可知应该使用双重否定表示肯定，所以要填unnecessary。

【3】考查宾格代词。句意：我们都有可以使用的头脑，有老师父母和朋友多来帮助我们。句中宾格代词us充当动词help的宾语。所以要填us。

【4】考查固定句式。句意：没有必要用作弊毁掉你的教育和生活。句中含有固定句式There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事，所以要填to ruin。

【5】考查名词。句意：作弊者通常遭受很多不好的后果。句中名词Cheaters/Cheats在句中充当主语，动词短语suffer many consequences充当谓语动词。所以要填Cheaters/Cheats。

【6】考查动名词。句意：在小学的时候，作弊也许只会导致失去学分和去校长办公室。动词短语lead to意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词充当宾语，所以要填losing。

【7】考查时态语态。句意：但是在高中、大学以及人生的其余时间里，作弊是不可能被容忍的。本句叙述将来发生的事情，主语cheating与动词tolerate构成被动关系，要用将来时的被动语态，所以要填will be tolerated。

【8】考查冠词。句意：我们应该为了我们的教育而努力而不是走捷径。动词短语make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事；所以句中要填不定冠词an。

【9】考查条件句。句意：如果我们都很努力而不是作弊，每个人都可以过成功的生活。句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时。所以要填if。

【10】考查形容词。句意：如果我们都很努力而不是作弊，每个人都可以过成功的生活。句中形容词successful充当定语修饰名词life,一起做动词live的宾语，所以要填successful。

本文小题7考查了将来时和被动语态。动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考1-2个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。

例1：Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimetoget （change）beforetheparty.

答案：changed；本题考查“系动词+过去分词”的用法。

练习册系列答案

Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From shining temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.

There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are intended to make their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.

Most hotels in Bangkok offer 24 hours free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example, Lubd is located in Bangkok’s best hang-out area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer whether it is culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high quality accommodation and a fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by the Observer, UK.

The atmosphere of Bangkok is extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These include Christmas and Halloween. Overall, if you're looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.

【1】Why do so many people come to see Bangkok?

A.Because it is the capital city of Thailand.

B.Because people go after fashion in the city.

C.Because of its rich culture and fullness of life.

D.Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.

【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A.Where to live.B.What to eat.

C.What to visit.D.How to enjoy.

【3】What does the underlined word “convivial” mean in the last paragraph?

A.RelaxingB.Cheerful

C.DifferentD.Nervous.

【4】What can be inferred according to the passage?

A.Lubd is considered the best hostel in the world.

B.Most of the star hotels are located in the downtown.

C.Bangkok is highly recommended when we travel in Asia.

D.Bangkok provides visitors with expensive accommodations.

【题目】 While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable image, male politicians don't have as many fashion choices to play with, But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine - his socks.

He's been seen wearing"statement socks".at many public events. For example, during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada --- when he appeared on a TV show.

The New York Times editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau's play on his socks as"clever

"Socks are subtle enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you can't miss the point, she wrote, "Rarely have a man's ankles said so much."

One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks-simply because that day happened to be Intemational Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films, " she wrote.

However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeau's unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isn't mature enough to be the leader of a country.

But Friedman doesn't see it that way. "The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale-a symbolboth of Mr Trudeau's ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions. "she wrote. They have opened up possibilities for the future.

【1】Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to __________.

A.distract audience's attention from the TV show

B.send a message that he is proud of his country

C.narrow the gap between politicians and civilians

D.claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country

【2】The underlined word"quirky" is closest in meaning to _________.

A.abnormal or immature

B.serious or straight

C.patriotic and enthusiastic

D.odd or unpredictable

【3】According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau ___________.

A.has a promising future but is still an inexperienced politician

B.used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine

C.is open-minded and is ready to accept different cultures

D.is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future

【4】The article is mainly about ___________.

A.the strange hobby of a young politician

B.a young leader's clever choice of socks

C.how male politicians maintain public image

D.the gender difference in modem politicians

【题目】 Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America 【1】 .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work 【2】. At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or changing the baby .【3】.Children have responsibilities, too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. 【4】.

The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .【5】.

A. As the roles of women have changed, so have men’s

B. The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband

C. Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car

D. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities

E. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality

F. women didn’t play an important role in the past

G. women in America were not happy in the past

【题目】A

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

【1】Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A. They were difficult to understand.

B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

D. They were written mostly by women.

【2】Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France

B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication

D. his importance in literature

【3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

【题目】I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellious(反叛的)．I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.But take a good took at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own，most of them are trying to seize at one another's hands for safety.

They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus－and－such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.

【1】The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to tell____.

A. readers how to be popular in the world

B. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves

C. parents how to control and guide their children

D. people how to understand and respect each other

【2】According to the writer，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but，in fact，most of them____.

A. dare not do things

B. have much difficulty in understanding each other

C. are not sure of themselves

D. are very much afraid of getting lost

【3】During the teenage years，one should learn to____.

A. find one's real self

B. become different from others in as many ways as possible

C. get into the right reason and become popular

D. rebel against parents

【题目】 In times of crisis (危机), people can be truly amazing. Age, wealth, race, religion, politics and all the other things that make us who we are as individuals seem to matter a little less, and the fact that we are all humans in this world together comes to matter more.

Seni Felic owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis caused by COVID-19 “We’re going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Reader’s Digest. With this in mind, he decided to offer nonprofit lunches and dinners in his restaurant.

“We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill to take a lunch or dinner box with food prepared in advance. The price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses. We’d like to give for free, but we can’t afford it. Our idea was: Let’s try to help.” he said.

Despite San Francisco’s “shelter-in-place” order, Felic said they still plan to offer meals. The move deals with three problems in the community: offering various high-quality food to people who may not be able to cook or who can’t afford Whole Foods prices; helping the business continue operating during the crisis; and paying some of the hourly workers who make the food so that they can earn enough money to get through the hard times.

He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping all to get through this. “This problem will be controlled, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together and cooperate, I think we can overcome almost anything.”

【1】What made Seni Felic optimistic during the time of COVID-19?

A.His religious belief.B.His decision to offer meals.

C.People’s working together.D.The government’s order.

【2】What can we learn about the restaurant’s move to offer nonprofit meals?

A.People should take a box to pack the food.

B.The meals will be given for free.

C.Only poor people can get the food.

D.It can help its workers survive the crisis.

【3】Which of the following best describes Seni Felic?

A.Kind and optimistic.B.Brave and energetic.

C.Caring and humorous.D.Helpful and patient.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

English teacher Brittni Darras 【1】(throw) into sadness to hear one of her Rampart High School students was in the hospital after a failed attempt 【2】(kill) herself.

In order to help the student out, the teacher wrote a letter to her, 【3】 Darras praised her personality and her successful school performance.

The mom told Darras that after reading the note, her daughter cried and said she thought no one would care 【4】 her after she was gone.The reaction 【5】(actual) served as an inspiration for Darras.She spent the next two months writing such personalized handwritten 【6】(note) to all 130 of her 9th－and 10th－grade students, expressing how special each one was to her.

【7】(post) a picture of the letters on Facebook, she later found that one student commented: “I'm happy to be part of Rampart because of 【8】(love) teachers like you, Ms.Darras.It's not common that a teacher would make 【9】 time to sit down and think about every single student he or she has, let alone tell them how much he or she loves them.You have made a huge difference in our 【10】(aware) that there's someone who loves us in the world.Thank you.”

【题目】 Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. 【1】.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had gone out of his way to speak of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant. 【2】. He, too, was a naturalist, as well as a historian, writer and politician. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.

In 1788,Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de Buffon. 【3】. He said, “The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”

【4】. However, in 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better.”

【5】. Today, belittle is used, not only in the United States and England, but in other countries where the English language is spoken. It seems that efforts to belittle the word did not stop people from using it.

A.The books were a great success even though some people did not like them

B.They talked about the great cultural relics of different countries

C.Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it

D.The Count de Buffon was thought highly of at that time

E.At that moment, Jefferson created a new word -- belittle

F.This expert failed to kill the word

G.This troubled Thomas Jefferson

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