题目内容
单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)
【小题1】Everyone is dressed in i__________clothes such as sportswear or jeans.
【小题2】His a_________is to get a master’s degree in Roman and Greek classics.
【小题3】It is not polite to i_____a speaker with frequent questions.
【小题4】She h______slightly before answering the teacher’s questions.
【小题5】B________yourself, don’t make a fool of yourself.
【小题6】Heating systems and electricity supply consume a great a_______of energy.
【小题7】I f_______him for stealing the money.
【小题8】He frequently did v________work during his spare time at university.
【小题9】We will try to make ________with those students who are in need of books in the mountainous areas.
【小题10】There are far more o________for school leavers than ever before.
【小题1】inforrmal
【小题2】ambition
【小题3】interrupt
【小题4】hesitated
【小题5】behave
【小题6】amount
【小题7】forgave
【小题8】voluntary
【小题9】contact
【小题10】opportunities
解析试题分析：
【小题1】每个人都穿着非正式的衣服，例如运动服和牛仔装。考查形容词：用形容词修饰名词。
【小题2】他的理想是在古希腊与古罗马的文化研究上获得硕士学位。考查名词：理想，抱负。
【小题3】频繁地问问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。考查动词：这里是不定式作主语，故用动词原形。
【小题4】在回答老师的问题之前，她稍微犹豫了一下。考查时态：表示过去发生的事请，故用一般过去时。
【小题5】好好表现，不要欺骗你自己。考查动词：祈使句用动词原形。
【小题6】加热系统和电力供应消耗大量能源。考查短语：a great amount of是固定用法，意思是大量的。
【小题7】我原谅他偷了钱。考查时态：表示过去发生的事请，故用一般过去时。
【小题8】在大学的空闲时间，他经常在做志愿者工作。考查形容词：用形容词修饰名词。
【小题9】我们会尽力和那些山区里需要书的学生们联系的。考查词组：make contact with是固定用法，意思是和…… 联系。
【小题10】对于即将离校的毕业生来说，比之前有更多的机会了。考查名词：机会。
考点：考查单词拼写
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格一个单词。
Eat more, Play more—Weight Less
In the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause seems obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people and that slim people are more active than fat people.
I believe that this shows overweight people can become relatively slim gradually via a progressive program of regular exercise. The key is regular, enjoyable activity.
Use of energy(calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and BMR(新陈代谢). In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1400 calories per day.
The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.
For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting(400 calories per day, for instance)—decreases BMR. This is the body's defense system to keep energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to weaken the diet's effects by enabling the body to “get by” on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.
In addition to helping weight loss and continued weight control, regular exercise has many other features to recommend it. While weight loss by dieting alone results in some loss of muscle as well as fat, weight loss by exercise and moderate dieting leads to an increased proportion（均衡）of muscle mass. The regular exerciser has good heart function too.
Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high－density lipoprotein(HDL) and increased exercise leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients (营养).
The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low (1 200 to 1 800 calories a day) that nutritionists worry about the adequacy(足够的)of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber content, leads in the old population to chronic constipation(长期便秘)．
To sum up, most Americans still get too little regular exercise, and it is within this group that almost all obesity is found. Severe dieting should not be used as it is unpleasant and tends to be self-defeating. Moderate dieting combined with regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. The choice is yours: life on the sofa, nibbling celery or the active, healthy-eating, healthful way.
| Title | Eat more, Play more—Weight Less |
| Causes of weight problems | ●It's commonly believed that adults' weight problems are due to 【小题1】______ too much, but little scientific evidence 【小题2】______ this idea. ●Studies show that fat people eat less and are 【小题3】______ active than slim people. |
| 【小题4】______of eating enough | ●Energy used for essential bodily functions, BMR, and 【小题5】______ activity should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable ●Food intake offers 【小题6】______ vitamin and mineral intake and prevents the old from chronic constipation. |
| Ways of weight loss | ●Dieting alone—a temporary measure ●Tending to weaken the diet's effects ●【小题7】______in some loss of muscle as well as fat ●Exercising 【小题8】______ — a recommended way ●Having good heart function ●Helping to raise blood levels of HDL ●Attaining critical nutrients |
| 【小题9】______ | ●Doing little exercise has much to do with obesity. ●Severe dieting should be 【小题10】______. ●Moderate dieting as well as regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. |