题目内容
【题目】短语填空
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【1】The old man didn’t want to throw away the old watch which needed _________ every day.
【2】___________ after a long meeting, Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary.
【3】His face_____________ with the toothache.
【4】Last week, she ___________ all of the shops in the city to find a new dress for the party.
【5】After some discussion, the girl was persuaded not to ____________.
【6】The students were ____________into two groups: one group planted trees, and the other watered trees.
【7】I _____________ meet you at the airport, but I was delayed by Jack’s visit.
【8】Tom said he wanted to ________________themes like freedom and love in his novel.
【9】President Medvedev also called for tough punishment against officers who will ____________.
【10】In 1954, Julie ____________ The Boy Friend, at the Royale Theater.
【答案】
【1】winding up /to be wound up
【2】Worn out
【3】swelled up
【4】combed through
【5】drop out
【6】split up
【7】intended to
【8】touch on
【9】abuse their position
【10】was cast in
【解析】
【1】考查短语。句意:老人不想扔掉那块每天都要上发条的旧表。本句中which做定语从句,修饰先行词watch。根据句意,表需要被上发条。短语wind up “给钟表上发条”符合题意。由动词搭配:need doing/need to be done,“需要被……”,可知此处要用V-ing或to be done,wind的过去分词为wound,所以要填winding up /to be wound up。故填winding up /to be wound up。
【2】考查短语。句意:经过长时间的会议,托里疲惫不堪,推迟了秘书安排的采访。短语wear out“疲惫不堪”,分析句子可知, 主句为Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary,其逗号前内容做原因状语,因为wear out与其逻辑主语Tony之间为动宾关系,所以wear out要用过去分词形式,所以要用worn out。故填Worn out。
【3】考查短语。句意:他的脸因为牙痛肿了。短语swell up“肿胀,膨胀”,是不及物动词,所以使用中无被动语态。结合本句语境,时态要用一般过去时,所以用swelled up。故填swelled up。
【4】考查短语。句意:上周,她搜遍了城里所有的商店,想为派对找一件新衣服。短语comb through “仔细搜索,搜寻”;根据语境,last week, 此处的时态要用一般过去时。所以用combed through。故填combed through。
【5】考查短语。句意:经过一番讨论,女孩被劝说不要退学。短语drop out“辍学”,句中用到了动词搭配:persuade sb. (not) to do “劝说某人(不)做某事”,to为不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,所以用drop out。 故填drop out。
【6】考查短语。句意:学生们被分成两组: 一组种树,另一组浇水。短语split up“分手,分开”根据句意,学生被分成了两组,语态上要用被动语态;split为不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词形式保持不变,所以要用split up。故填split up。
【7】考查短语。句意:我本来打算去机场接你,但是因为 jack 的来访耽搁了。短语intend to do “打算做某事”,根据后半句I was delayed by Jack’s visit可知时态用一般过去时,结合语境,语态用主动语态,所以用intended to。故填intended to。
【8】考查短语。句意:汤姆说他想在他的小说里,触及像自由和爱这样的主题。短语touch on “触及,谈及,涉及”,句中want to do “想干某事”,to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形,所以用touch on。故用touch on。
【9】考查短语。句意:德米特里·梅德韦杰夫也呼吁严惩滥用职权的警官。短语abuse one’s position“滥用某人的职权”,根据语境,will之后用动词原形;结合前面提到punishment against officers,可知此处表示officers’ , 为避免重复,此处用物主代词their, 所以用abuse their position。故填abuse their position。
【10】考查短语。句意:1954年,朱莉在皇家剧院,《男朋友》中出演角色。短语cast in“在……中出演角色”,根据语境,朱莉是被分配了角色,语态要用被动语态,cast为不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词和原形一样;结合in 1954,可知时态要用一般过去时,所以用were cast in。故填were cast in。
短语填空题考查的要点①句意理解;②语法运用,理解句意是前提,而对语法的应用熟练程度是关键,如:第1小题,先理清句子含义表达内容,进而由动词搭配:need doing/need to be done“需要被……”,可知此处要用V-ing或to be done,再次结合wind的过去分词为wound,即可填出正确答案。所以平时要多熟练掌握语法结构,同时积累短语。