Can we walk out a straight line?The question is much more difficult to answer than you think.Believe it or not, your eyes and ears help you to walk!
A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed.Each man had to wear socks soaked with red ink and walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor.The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line.Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking at regular intervals.The amount of the meandering differed from subject to subject.This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line.Rather, we meander, primarily due to a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs(四肢).Our body is actually semicircular, so steps by the left and right leg of a person are different.As a result, although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target.Your ears also help you walk.After turning around a lot with your eyes closing, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.It's all because your ears help you balance.Inside your inner ear there is a structure contains liquids.On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows.When you spin the liquid inside also spins.The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while.Dizziness(眩晕)is the result of these nerves in your ear.When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line, or a spiral!
(1)
Which of the following is true about the experiment held in Japan?
[ ]
A.
All the participants are healthy men with a good sense of direction.
B.
None of the participants finished the 60 metres.
C.
The footprints left by the participants are red.
D.
The experiment was done in different places.
(2)
The underlined word“meander”means ________.
[ ]
A.
to follow a winding course
B.
to move aimlessly
C.
to walk straight
D.
to adjust directions
(3)
We cannot walk exactly straight because ________.
[ ]
A.
our limbs have some difficulty in keeping balance
B.
the shape of our body is irregular
C.
our left legs and right legs are not the same
D.
we readjust the directions of walking regularly
(4)
We can hardly stand still after turning around a lot with our eyes closed because ________.
[ ]
A.
we feel sick
B.
our central nerves are disturbed
C.
the liquid inside our inner ear will go on turning for a while after our body stops moving
D.
our eyes determine if we can stand still
(5)
The purpose of writing the article is to ________.
[ ]
A.
point out the importance of noticing everyday science
B.
give background information about a latest study
C.
prove that ears and eyes help us to walk
D.
explain why we can't walk in a strictly straight line
Even though he has been caught, the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is still causing trouble.His arrest 1 as many questions as it has answers.Top of the list is 2 should happen to Saddam now, closely 3 by calls for information from him about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
He is currently being held by 4 troops at a secret place.The US says he will stand trial for his cruel actions during his years in 5 .This is likely to take place at a court 6 two weeks ago by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council.The council's president Abdul Aziz al-hakim has warned Saddam could be executed(处死)if 7 guilty(有罪的)by the court.And the US 8 this.
“I think he ought to receive the 9 punishment for what he has done to people, ” said US president George W.Bush, 10 directly stating that Saddam should be put to death.
However, many 11 , including Saddam's long time enemy Iran, believe he would receive a fairer trial in an international court. 12 Britain, American's closest supporter, said it would not take part in any trial that could lead to Saddam's execution.
The UN Security Council has yet to 13 its position clear.But UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan 14 say that“the UN does not support a death penalty.”
Besides waiting for a trial of Saddam, the world wants to see 15 the US and Britain can find the 16 weapons they gave as the 17 for the war in Iraq.Asked if Saddam's capture(捕获)could 18 a breakthrough(突破)in the hunt for the weapons of mass destruction, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said, “ 19 obviously that possibility there.But I think we should 20 what we're doing in Iraq.”
People seem not to see that their opinion of the world is also a confession of character.
R.W.E, erson
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.In the morning she phoned her mother to 1 her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful 2 in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs(丁香),he said, “I know where we can find 3 that you want.Get the children and come on.” So they went, 4 down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to 5 the flowers. 6 , she picked a few here and a few there.On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were 7 a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.She had no children with her.They 8 the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the 9 in her hands, and smiled at her.The old granny 10 her again and again.She smiled happily, too.
11 the young mother came back to her car, her 12 asked her, “Who is that old granny?” “Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said.“But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children.I have all of you, and I 13 have my mother.Just think how much those flowers 14 to her.”
Hearing 15 their mother said, all the children were greatly 16 .
As we know, everyone needs love.In our society, only more love is 17 to the people, 18 those who are in great 19 , we will feel happy. 20 by this, can we have a better life, a more humorous world.