题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分.
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I'm learning at school,I like English better.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance to improve it.If possible,I'd like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England,what I'm particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua.
分析 这是李华给某学校一位老师的回信;在信中,李华首先感谢这位老师邀请他参加暑期英语学习;并告诉了这位老师他喜欢参加为期四周的课程的原因;有关他英语的学习情况以及他对此次学习的要求等.
解答 Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.
inviting
As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week
my
course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling
去掉of
but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I'm learning at school,
and subjects
I like English better.I had been learning English for eleven years but
best have
my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance
poor
to improve it.If possible,I'd like to stay with a family for a couple of
days in order that I can know some customs in England,what I'm
which
particularly interested in.I believe I will have∧wonderful time this summer.
a
Yours truly,
Li Hua.
答案:
1.将invite改为inviting 考查动名词 此处用在介词for之后作宾语,故用动名词inviting
2.将your改为my 考查人称代词的一致性 根据下一句"I prefer the four-week course"(我更喜欢为期四周的课程)可知,此处的意思应是:至于我在这两门课程之间的选择;故用my
3.去掉of 考查连词because与固定短语"because of"的用法区别
"because of"意为:因为,由于;其后应接单个的单词或短语;because其后接句子;由于此处because之后是一个句子,故去掉of
4.将but改为and 考查连词 本句的意思是:因为这将让我有更多的时间来做一些旅行,并结交一些新朋友;此处表示并列;故用and
5.将subject改为subjects 考查名词单复数 此处指的是"所有的科目",由于subject是可数名词,故用它的复数形式subjects
6.将better改为best 考查形容词的最高级 根据此处限定的范围"Of all the subject "可知,此处应使用最高级,意为:在学校里学习的所有科目中,我最喜欢英语了;故用best
7.将had改为have 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语"for eleven years"即为:"for+一段时间";所以此处应使用现在完成时,由于主语是I;故用have
8.将poorly改为poor 考查形容词 由于此处用在连系动词 remains 之后,故用形容词poor
9.将what改为which 考查关系代词 根据句意以及此处的逗号可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词England在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which
10.在wonderful 前加a 考查固定短语"have a wonderful time"意为:过得很愉快,故在wonderful 前加a
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
| A. | universal | B. | favorable | C. | attractive | D. | generous |
| A. | make up | B. | look up | C. | turn up | D. | give up |