题目内容

你叫林涛，是一名中学生，你对部分同学迷于玩电子游戏(video games)的现象很着急，便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信，阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处。

要点如下：

1．电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生整天玩电子游戏，忘了做作业，甚至逃学（play truant）。

2．玩电子游戏要花很多钱，有的经常向父母要钱，有的经常向同学借钱，有的甚至偷同学的钱。

3．过分玩电子游戏使店主受益，对同学的学习和健康不利。

4．希望政府采取措施加以制止。

注意：1．词数120左右 2．全文包括以上内容，但不要逐字翻译 3．信的开头已给出。

Dear editor,

Now video games are very popular among the school students. _____________________

 

Dear editor,

Now video games are very popular among the school students. Some students are so interested in the game that they spend all day playing. Sometimes they forget to do their homework and some even play truant. Each time they have to pay much money. In order to play video games they often ask their parents for more money, some often borrow money from other students, some even steal money from their classmates, which have brought out every bad effects.

Too much video game playing needs time, money and energy. The owners benefit a lot but it’s not good for the students’ study and health.

I do hope measures will be taken by the government to prevent students from playing video games.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。你叫林涛，是一名中学生，你对部分同学迷于玩电子游戏(video games)的现象很着急，便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信，阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处。要点如下：1．电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生整天玩电子游戏，忘了做作业，甚至逃学（play truant）。2．玩电子游戏要花很多钱，有的经常向父母要钱，有的经常向同学借钱，有的甚至偷同学的钱。3．过分玩电子游戏使店主受益，对同学的学习和健康不利。4．希望政府采取措施加以制止。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数120词左右，不要太多也不要太少。

【亮点说明】In order to play video games they often ask their parents for more money, some often borrow money from other students, some even steal money from their classmates, which have brought out every bad effects. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。

考点：提纲类书面表达

 

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My teeth（牙齿）screamed. I couldn’t them any longer. I finally my fear of dentists(牙医) and decided to get them fixed. But ? I was a college student(大学生) and barely（勉强） myself with part-time jobs.

Maybe I could the worst one. I opened the Yellow Pages and called the first within walking distance. The receptionist（接待员）told me to come right over. I hurried across the school. I forgot the in worrying about how I would pay the .

In a few minutes I was being examined by a dentist who said, “Hmm!” as he examined my teeth. “Your teeth are in bad .”

“I already knew that,” I him and answered quickly to hide (隐藏) my .

“But don’t worry. I’m going to fix them.”

“No, you’re not. I can’t to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.

“You’re a student at the university, aren’t you?”

What did that make? “Yes...”

“You’re going to graduate in a few years, aren’t you?”

“I hope so.”

“And then you expect to get a job, don’t you?”

“That’s my .”

“Well, then you’ll pay me. you concentrate (集中精力) on your classes and the dentistry to me.”

I stared at him. He really it. He calmly picked up his tools and fixed my aching teeth. From that day on, I saw him every week until I had good teeth again. After graduation, I got a job and his bill in a few months.

In the 40 years following, I’ve learned to call this man a “woodwork angel.” They are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need help. sometimes they’ve rescued me danger or making a big mistake.

1.A. bear (忍受) B. take C. treat D. forget

2.A. identified B. admittedC. ignoredD. expressed

3.A. where B. whoC. whyD. how

4.A. changedB. providedC. supported D. enjoyed

5.A. visitB. fixC. callD. cover

6.A. teacherB. dentist C. driver D. operator

7.A. As B. AfterC. Since D. Though

8.A. classB. timeC. addressD. pain

9.A. billB. debtC. taxD. visit

10.A. shape B. order C. sizeD. situation

11.A. directedB. comforted C. stoppedD. advised

12.A. anger B. fearC. hopeD. trick

13.A. agree B. waitC. afford D. remember

14.A. effort B. useC. difference D. offer

15.A. planB. picture C. purposeD. procedure

16.A. As a resultB. In the meantime C. After thatD. Ever since

17.A. presentB. showC. bring D. leave

18.A. appreciatedB. meant C. approved D. made

19.A. passedB. hadC. settled D. filled

20.A. toB. in C. againstD. from

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增添、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Our mothers accompanied us to school in the first day. Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom. There we were put into four separate class. Some children begin to cry as the parents were not allowing into the classroom. I did not cry because I have been to kindergarten before. Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right. It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates. The teacher was very busy for writing down our information so they had plenty of time to ourselves. In the meantime some children continued to sob although their parents looked in anxiously through the window.

 

Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 - )

In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )

When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

1.We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.

A. help the poor B. spread geographic knowledge

C. protect the environment D. protect the rights of women

2.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

C. Both of them are famous for being strict.

D. Both of them have worked for three terms.

3.Who once failed to find a job?

A. Jane Addams. B. Sandra Day O’Connor.

C. Rachel Carson. D. Margaret Thatcher.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Great women. B. Famous scientists.

C. Strong leaders. D. Ways to success for women.

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

3. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

 

In summer, millions of people will head for the beach．And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way．Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity．

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Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity．

Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean．“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said．“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey．”

When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) ．The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) ．

The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland．

The resource is huge．We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal．

Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface．That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world．There are some drawbacks, however．

Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money．He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown．Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic．

With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said．“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world．Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day．”

In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

1.We can infer from the passage that ______．

A. finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

C. wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

D. wave power doesn’t create any pollution

2.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______．

A. regretsB. adventuresC. disadvantagesD. difficulties

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Get Electricity by Waves．

B. A Huge Resource of Energy．

C. Can Waves Make Electricity?

D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy．

 

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.

People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.

A.it is unfair to other people. B.it does harm to their health.

C.teachers should punish them. D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.

2. Some students like cheating mainly because______.

A.the material in the test is very difficult.

B.they want to do better than the others.

C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy.

D.they have little time to study their lessons.

3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

B.why kids cheat in the test.

C. cheating isn’t a good idea.

D.some kids don’t spend the time studying.

4.We can learn from the passage _______.

A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.people show no respect for those who cheat.

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.

D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.

 

The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _______ his notes.

A.bringing up B. referring to

C. looking for D. trying on

 

Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He, since a very early age, has been looking after cattle. At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you. However, he has never been to school. Has this boy had any education?

Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us — our parents, brothers, sisters, friends — are our teachers. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. We start learning on the day we were born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird’s nest, discovering a new street in our neighborhood, making friends with someone we didn’t like before. New experiences are even more fun when we share them with other people.

Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as many as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are capable of doing. You may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. You find this out by doing these things. Just thinking about cooking doesn’t tell you whether you are good at it.

We learn so much just living from day to day. So why is school important? Of course you can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can’t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their guidance, we begin to see things in different ways.

1.In the opinion of the writer, .

A. the school is not important at all.

B. we have to learn from the people around us.

C. education takes place everywhere.

D. only people who care for us can teach us.

2.One can find out what he / she is good at by _.

A. what people encourage him/ her to do.

B. trying and practising things.

C. thinking about it when growing up.

D. he teachings of those he / she meets.

3.The passage tells us that _ .

A. different classes of people receive different kinds of education.

B. everyone gets education from the day he or she was born.

C. the school is absolutely necessary if one wants to understand the world.

D. everyone will find out what he or she is good at.

4.According to the last paragraph, we know that .

A. the school enables us to understand the world in other ways.

B. the school is not so important as our living places.

C. the school teaches us things which are useless at home.

D. the school cannot prepare us for our daily lives.

 

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