阅读理解

  Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

 I n the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education-but only for the rich.

  In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

  In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

  Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.

  The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

  Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.

  The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.

(1)

In the early times, the travelers ________.

[  ]

A.

all came from Roman

B.

were very young and strong

C.

had lots of money

D.

traveled by boat

(2)

________ played the most important role in the tourism development.

[  ]

A.

EducationB.Money

(3)

Modern tourism was born ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1949

B.

in Roman times

C.

in the early 17th century

D.

in the 19th century

(4)

The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.

[  ]

A.

a plane rising into the air

B.

develop very fast

C.

remove hats and clothes

D.

bring down the prices


三、完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I am a teacher. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I  31  asked my students how their weekend had been. A boy said that his weekend had not been so good. The boy then asked me       32  I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question  33  me of something I’d read somewhere before, “Every morning when you  34  up, you have a  35  about how you want to face life that day.” I smiled and said to myself, “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you a(n)  36  ,” I said. “In addition to teaching here, I also teach in another college, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. A few weeks ago, I  37   those 17 miles to the school. I only had to  38   another quarter mile to reach the school, but then my car  39 . I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t start. So I took my  40  and walked to school.”
“As soon as I got there, I called AAA and arranged for a tow truck(拖车)to meet me at my car  41  class. The headmaster asked me what had happened. ‘This is my  42  day,’ I replied cheerfully. ‘Your car is broken and today is your lucky day?’ she was  43  . ‘What do you mean?’ ‘I live 17 miles from here,’ I replied. ‘My car could have broken down  44   along the freeway, but it didn't.  45 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway and  46   walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and able to arrange for a tow truck to meet me.’ The headmaster’s eyes were  47   open and then she smiled.”
I  48  the faces in my class. Although it was the early hour, no one seemed to be  49 . My story had  50  them, or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.
31.A.anxiously  B.angrily     C.sadly D.cheerfully
32.A.why  B.how  C.that   D.whether
33.A.warned     B.told   C.reminded  D.thought
34.A.raise  B.keep  C.wash D.get
35.A.problem   B.choice      C.right  D.chance
36.A.example   B.answer      C.story D.explanation
37.A.walked     B.ran    C.drove       D.flew
38.A.stay   B.repair       C.run    D.cover
39.A.burst B.died  C.started      D.hit
40.A.friends     B.books       C.ways D.students
41.A.after        B.during      C.before      D.in
42.A.terrible     B.great C.lucky D.special
43.A.surprised  B.puzzled     C.shocked    D.amazed
44.A.somewhere      B.everywhere      C.nowhere   D.anywhere
45.A.Instead     B.Also  C.Then D.Therefore
46.A.at     B.within      C.beyond     D.off
47.A.hardly      B.almost      C.wide  D.quite
48.A.watched    B.saw   C.made D.scanned
49.A.awake      B.asleep       C.alone D.cheerful
50.A.controlled B.defeated    C.touched    D.educated

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked   36   at me and said, “I love you.” I didn't know what to say.   37   several seconds all I could do was to stand there and    38    down at him . My first thought was that he must need   39 with his homework or he was trying to   40  me for some news.

Finally I asked, “What was that all about?” “Nothing,” he said. “My teacher said we should   41 our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s   42 .

The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had   43 .

“Basically, most of the fathers had the   44   reaction as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first   45  we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.

“The   46  is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of  47  . It is something all people   48 . What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too   49  we don't all express those feeling. A boy   50   tell his dad he loves him.”

The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how   51  it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for a (n)  52  moment. And just   53  he pulled away , I said in my deepest , most manly voice , “Hey , I love you , too . ”

I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole   54   to think of the right        55  .

1.                A.down          B.away           C.out  D.up

 

2.                A.After          B.For            C.At   D.On

 

3.                A.sit             B.get            C.look D.knock

 

4.                A.rest           B.time           C.help D.paper

 

5.                A.report         B.prepare        C.answer   D.excuse

 

6.                A.help           B.tell            C.ask  D.make

 

7.                A.a matter        B.an experiment    C.a word   D.a sentence

 

8.                A.said           B.reacted         C.done D.explained

 

9.                A.same          B.different        C.usual D.common

 

10.               A.suggested       B.agreed         C.allowed   D.planned

 

11.               A.point          B.idea           C.way  D.cause

 

12.               A.body          B.health          C.work D.study

 

13.               A.have           B.know          C.take  D.need

 

14.               A.bad           B.good           C.late  D.early

 

15.               A.might          B.can            C.dare  D.should

 

16.               A.easy           B.much          C.often D.difficult

 

17.               A.more          B.full            C.exact D.extra

 

18.               A.before         B.after           C.because   D.if

 

19.               A.day            B.week          C.afternoon  D.night

 

20.               A.answer         B.result          C.reason    D.experiment

 

 

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Christmas Eve, but I had to work in the clinic. The only thing that   16   my day was the beautiful Christmas tree in our waiting room and a   17   sent to me by my boyfriend — a dozen red roses.

As I was cleaning my desk, I was told that a   18   in the office urgently needed to speak with me. Stepping out, I   19   a tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. 20  , she explained that her husband was my next   21  . The guards were to bring him to the office that afternoon. She wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in   22  , so he had never seen his son. She   23   me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as   24   as possible before I called him for his appointment. I agreed.

A short time later, her husband arrived. The woman’s tired face   25   when her husband sat beside her. They laughed, cried and shared their child.

After almost an hour, I called the prisoner in. He seemed like a   26   and humble man. I   27   what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him comfortable.

Finally, I wished him a Merry Christmas—a(n)  28   thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said sadly that he couldn’t get his wife anything for Christmas. Hearing this, I was   29   with a wonderful idea.

I’ll never forget the   30   on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses.

1.A. darkened                    B. brightened                     C. frightened                 D. strengthened

2.A. flower                     B. souvenir                    C. gift                                   D. plant

3.A. lady                    B. couple                        C. guard                               D. patient

4.A. judged                         B. followed                          C. recognized          D. noticed

5.A. Nervously          B. Bravely                          C. Curiously                        D. Seriously

6.A. customer         B. neighbour         C. patient            D. visitor

7.A. school                          B. university                       C. town                     D. prison

8.A. forced           B. begged            C. reminded          D. encouraged

9.A. early            B. often                     C. long              D. soon

10.A. lit up                          B. cheered up                     C. looked up                        D. went up

11.A. rude                      B. cruel                                C. gentle                              D. selfish

12.A. wondered                 B. realized                           C. praised                      D. doubted

13.A. sad                        B. easy                                 C. annoying                         D. difficult

14.A. filled                     B. inspired                           C. delighted                        D. satisfied

15.A. impression          B. expression               C. puzzlement              D. sadness

 

 

II. 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选中,选出最佳选项。

 Sussie and I have been friends since primary school, for more than twenty years. Our friendship has   36   constant(不变的). We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In   37   of our friendship, Sussie and I took our first   38   trip together.

The first day of our trip ended in New Jersey.   39   with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and   40   our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n)   41   couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of   adoration on the woman’s face  42    me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked,   43   me of a teenager in love!

I called Sussie’s  44  to the couple. As we watched, the man reached   45  to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek. She   46  . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “  47   maybe,” remarked Sussie, “They haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s   48  they care much for each other,” I said.

Sussie and I watched and listened  49  to their conversation. She smiled and  50   whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. Then the  51   changed. The woman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a   52   look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in New Jersey, ” the man said. “Oh, I   53   to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said. “That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he   54   her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Sussie and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said   55  . “It is the real thing. That is love.”

36. A. become                    B. grown                              C. remained                        D. developed

37. A. congratulation              B. terms                              C. favor                     D. celebration

38. A. air                                   B. car                              C. boat                                 D. train

39. A. Bored                             B. Suffered                          C. Tired                          D. Excited

40. A. cooked                           B. ordered                           C. prepared                        D. finished

41. A. young                             B. elderly                             C. friendly                            D. rich

42. A. scared                            B. astonished                     C. attracted                        D. bothered

43. A. showing                             B. reminding                       C. telling                        D. introducing

44. A. attention                       B. intention                         C. time                                 D. idea

45. A. away                              B. off                                     C. around                                D. over

46. A. smiled                            B. disagreed                       C. angered                          D. moved

47. A. Or                                   B. Though                            C. Therefore                       D. Otherwise

48. A. natural                           B. obvious                           C. important                       D. moving

49. A. madly                             B. silently                       C. unashamedly                 D. carefully

50. A. picked up                       B. stuck to                           C. agreed with                       D. questioned on

51. A. place                             B. scene                               C. topic                                D. sense

52. A. discouraged                 B. surprised                        C. disappointed                D. confused

53. A. need                               B. feel                                   C. seem                               D. use

54. A. told                                 B. answered                       C. comforted                      D. encouraged

55. A. quickly                            B. eagerly                            C. cheerfully                       D. thoughtfully

 

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