题目内容

In the last few years, thousands of films_____ all over the world.

A. have produced B. have been produced

C. are producing D. are being produced

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的这些年里,全世界制作出了数以千计的电影。首先确定电影与制作之间是被动关系,再者时间状语 In the last few years 可知 是现在完成时,故用现在完成的被动语态形式,因此选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

 

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Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you’re easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often very careful. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it upsets people.

1.According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality_______.

A. only in a normal night

B. only when you go to sleep

C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

D. only when you change sleeping position

2.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

A. He or she is careful not to make others angry.

B. He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.

C. He or she can't be successful in any business.

D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.

3.Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?

A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

D. He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.

4.It appears that the writer thinks highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.

A. he or she always shows sympathy (同情) for people

B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn (固执的)

C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D. he or she often considers upsetting people

 

The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed”. But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing (引证) older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your friend who is slow to learn that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays against funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem (自尊). The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”

Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation (自我肯定). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think of positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic viewpoint. Call it the power of negative thinking.

1.The first paragraph is written _________.

A. to raise an argument about positive thinking

B. to introduce the power of positive thinking

C. to encourage people to have positive thoughts

D. to introduce the $11 billion self-help industry

2.According to the study of the Canadian researchers, _________.

A. positive thinking is not as powerful as negative thinking

B. encouraging positive thinking may actually discourage people

C. happy people can think positively while unhappy people can’t

D. getting people to think positively can strengthen their confidence

3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. You are pointing out the mistakes he has made.

B. You are reminding him that he is not intelligent.

C. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

D. You are showing he has great potential in spite of faults.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.

A. negative feelings must be got rid of

B. there’s no point in thinking positively

C. it doesn’t make sense to think negatively

D. negative thinking is not always negative

 

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