[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival [1] by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) is the most important festival 【1】 (observe) by the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.

During the festival 【2】lasts three or four days, people 【3】 (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 【4】 (vary ) of rich and colorful activities, such as dragon boat racing, firework displays and other performances. Peacock dances are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, 【5】 (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The 【6】 (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. The last day is usually 【7】 the young people to play games as a way 【8】 (express) their love to each other.

The Water Splashing Festival 【9】 (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge among the people that share 【10】 same festival culture of water-splashing.

【答案】

【1】observed

【2】which/that

【3】are dressed

【4】variety

【5】hoping

【6】wetter

【7】for

【8】to express

【9】vividly

【10】the

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数民族傣族泼水节的各种活动与文化习俗。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，括号里的动词observe在句子中做非谓语，修饰前面的名词festival，且与名词festival之间是被动关系，意为“节日被庆祝”，因此填动词的过去分词形式（observed）。故填observed。

【2】

考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，分句“___2___lasts three or four days”修饰前边的名词“festival”，因此是限定性定语从句，先行词festival指物，关系词在从句中做主语，因此填关系代词which/that。故填which/that。

【3】

考查动词用法。动词dress意为“穿衣；穿着”，既可表示动作，又可表示状态。当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式；本句主语是people，故谓语动词用复数；且本句描述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时。故填are dressed。

【4】

考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此空做take part in的宾语，故此空应填名词形式。因此将动词vary变成名词形式variety。故填variety。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词hope在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。

【6】

考查比较级结构。此处是固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，因此填wet的比较级形式wetter。故填wetter。

【7】

考查介词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。由句意知，此处使用介词for意为“（表示对象）给，对”。故填for。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词express在句中作非谓语，空前的名词way意为“方式；方法”，后通常接to do不定式，表示做某事的方式/方法。故填to express。

【9】

考查副词。此空修饰后边的动词exhibits，应用副词形式，故将形容词vivid变成副词形式vividly。故填vividly。

【10】

考查冠词。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。

担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。引导定语从句的连接词称作关系词。关系代词which和that都可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词指物，通常在句中作主语、宾语等。比如本题第2空，从句是限定性定语从句，先行词是the festival，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。

练习册系列答案

A. not finished B. had not been finished

C. not finishing D. not having finished

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. network B. specify C. traditionally D. ingredient

E. uneasy F. additional G. culturally H. block

I. determine J. requirement K. critical

A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.

You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you. A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) 【1】difference.

No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively 【2】 any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.

Multiculturalism is a(an) 【3】 that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the 【4】?

For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to 【5】 the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the 【6】 requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough.

Of course, it’s far more difficult to 【7】 candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important 【8】 to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most 【9】 diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was 【10】 about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 【1】 colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 【2】 to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 【3】(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 【4】(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, of 【5】(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 【6】(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 【7】 they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 【8】(twenty) century.It probably came from the fact that many 【9】(baby) are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 【10】 opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful (伤感的)．Someone who is blue is very sad.

【题目】假设你是新华中学的学生张凯，班里从外地转来一名学生李华，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封建议信。

1.帮他分析原因；

2.给他提出建议；

3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。

注意：词数100左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】短文改错

Last week our class hold a discussion about whether we should have a picnic. I first raised myself hand, and soon classmates joined in this longer discussion.

Some thought it interested for all of us to get closely to nature. We were so tired that we wanted have a break as soon as possible. However, others said they would rather stay at home than going out for a picnic. They explained it that a picnic would not make them relaxed but more tired. At the end of the class, we voted but agreed to go to the open air, make me feel very happy.

【题目】 Name-calling, teasing, pushing and fighting—whether you have experienced it or not, the chances are that these are the things that appear in your mind when you hear the word “bullying”. Yet, many of us know little about the serious, lasting harms bullying could cause.

If you’ve watched 13 Reasons Why, you’ll understand the impacts that bullying can have. The second season of the popular US teenage drama was released on May 18. It tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student who takes her own life after she’s picked on by fellow students, while others stand by and do nothing to help her.

One of the important messages audiences could get from the show is to treat people with kindness and respect. “It teaches us that every single thing we say and do has an impact on others,” news platform Odyssey noted.

Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates (夸大) the seriousness of school bullying, but according to the US National Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016, and only 36% of this group reported it.

NBA player Gerald Green opened up about being called “alien hands” during his teenage years due to his big hands. “Being bullied was embarrassing,” he said. “I still remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers.” To get away with the teasing, he found his motivation by playing basketball and making a career out of it. But not everyone is so lucky to discover a release.

According to statistics released by the US government, if someone prevents a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. So if you ever witness bullying, consider stepping up and supporting the victim. As US actor Brandon Flynn, who stars in 13 Reasons Why, said, “Just because you’re not the one getting bullied, it doesn’t mean it’s not your problem.”

【1】What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To add some background information.

B.To encourage eyewitnesses to take action.

C.To introduce a new topic of the discussion.

D.To give people advice about dealing with bullying.

【2】What does the US National Center for Educational Statistics indicate?

A.Bullying isn’t a problem in many schools.

B.School bullying can’t cause too much pain.

C.Only a few people are concerned about bullying.

D.Many people who’re bullied choose not to seek help.

【3】What does the underlined word in Para. 5 mean?

A.Attract.B.Focus.

C.Avoid.D.Keep.

【4】What does the text tell us about 13 Reasons Why?

A.It overstates school bullying.

B.It was first shown on May 18.

C.It is mainly about school bullying.

D.It shows few people can report bullying.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brad给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到太原的一所学校学习，但感觉很难融入新学校。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括：

1.求助于父母和老师；

2.乐于助人；

3.参加活动……

注意：1.词数110左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What will the girl do tonight?

A.Go over her lessons.B.See a movie.C.Attend an exam.

【2】What do we know about Miss Smith?

A.She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.

B.She is the girl’s favorite teacher.

C.She teaches English.

【3】Who doesn’t like history?

A.The girl.B.Jim.C.The boy.

【4】How often does the girl’s class have a history test?

A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Once a week.

试题分类