题目内容

  Texas was biggest state before Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959.One good way to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather. Different parts of the state have different kinds of weather.

  Laredo in Texas is one of the hottest cities in the US in summer. The best time to visit Laredo is in the winter, when it is pleasantly warm.

  Amarillo gets very cold in winter. There is sometimes more snow in Amarillo than in New York, which is a northern city. Summers are better. but sometimes it gets quite hot. The best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool.

  If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas, ask him, “What part of Texas do you mean?”

1.The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.what the weather is like in the US

B.how big the biggest city in the US

C.the weather in Texas is quite different

D.Texas is one of the biggest states in the US

2.From this passage we may know ________.

[  ]

A.Texas is the biggest city in the US

B.Alska is the biggest city in the US

C.there are not less than 49 states in the US

D.Texas became a state of the US after Alaska

3.According to the passage, Texas probably lies in the ________ of the US.

[  ]

A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north

4.Which of the following diagrams(图表) give the correct relationships between Texas, Laredo and Amarillo?

(T=Texas; L=Laredo; A=Amarillo)

[  ]

A.
B.
C.
D.
答案:D;C;B;D
解析:

  本文主要讲美国最大的州之——-德克萨斯州。

  1D  主旨题。从文中内容可知,了解德克萨斯州各个城市的天气主要是为了说明德克萨斯州的面积很大,则可排除ABC项,所以答案选D

  2C  细节题。从文中第1句可知答案为C

  3B  推断题。根据Laredo in Texas is one of the hottest cities in the US in summer和一般地理常识可推知它可能位于美国的南部,所以答案为B

  4D  推断题。从文中可知LaredoAmarilloTexas的组成部分,故排除AC项,又知在夏天Laredo是美国最热的城市之一,则可知其靠南边,所以答案选D


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High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).

    Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.

    “The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma(证书),and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again,John Bridgeland:"The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”

    The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory(义务的)attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.

  “As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”

    New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.  

Most high school students drop out of' school because__.

A. they have failing grades                                B. they take no interest in classes

C. they are discriminated against                        D. they are lazy and not intelligent

Acceding to the passage,which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?

A. New Hampshire        B. Utah  C. New Mexico    D. The District of Columbia

The underlined words “stick it out” probably means“__”.

A. complete schooling                                      B. solve the problem

C. love having classes                                       D. believe in themselves

From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.

A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable

B. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish

C. classes don't appeal to dropouts

D. on average dropouts cannot get good jobs

Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are______________.

A. sprayed with pesticides          

B. facing an infrared scanner

C. in poor physical condition        

D. exposed to excessive sun rays

In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to____________.

A. estimate the damage to the crops  

B. measure the size of the affected area

C. draw a color-coded map         

D. locate the problem area

Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by______________.

A. resorting to spot-spraying       

B. consulting infrared scanning experts

C. transforming poisoned rain      

D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties

_______________.

A. the lack of official support      

B. its high cost

C. the lack of financial support      

D. its failure to help increase production

Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_____________.

  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

  D. full support from agricultural experts                  

I want to let you know about an event that changed my life many years ago. We were living in College Station, Texas and my wife and I were on our way home from Houston, Texas one Sunday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get something to eat since we had enough time.
When we finished, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a homeless man standing in front of the building. His clothes were worn and it looked as if he didn’t have any money. It was cold and I was sure he wanted something to drink. However, it was not this that moved(感动) me.
  A dog was also walking up to the front of the building. Being a dog lover, I noticed that the dog was a mother and that she had just had some puppies(小狗). She was hungry and weak and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would not live on.
  People walking by didn’t even notice her. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she still deserved(值得) better. But we still did not do anything, someone else did. The homeless man, who I thought could not afford anything to eat, went back into a store and bought dog food with all the money he had.
【小题1】 From the passage we can know that______.

A.the author didn’t like dogs
B.the dog was not pretty enough to be loved
C.the author wanted to help the dog but he was unable to
D.the dog and her puppies were in danger of dying of hunger
【小题2】Which of the following moved the author?
A.Most people walking by the dog didn’t notice her
B.The homeless man wore worn clothes on the cold day
C.The homeless man bought food for the dog with all of his money
D.The homeless man had not any money to buy any food for himself
【小题3】 The author did the following except that he_______.
A.had pity on the dog that was in danger
B.bought dog food with all the money he had
C.was a person who treasured dogs very much
D.went home from Houston one Sunday morning
【小题4】According to the passage, we know that the homeless man was _______.
A.kind and helpful B.brave and kind
C.clever and helpful D.clever and brave
【小题5】. The best title for this passage would be_______.
A.My Memory  B.My wife and I
C.Animals Are Parents TooD.A Mother Dog and Her Puppies

HOUSTON (Reuters) — Houston tops a U.S. magazine’s annual fattest cities list for the fourth time in five years, with four other Texas cities in the top 25.
  Fast food restaurants — Houston has twice the national average number — are partly to blame for the dishonor, Men’s Fitness editor-in-chief Neal Boulton said.
  “Americans work long hours, don’t take vacations, and when they’re faced with the worst food choices, they indulge (沉溺于) in those,” he said.
  High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation’s longest commute (每天去上班的路程) times also helped Texas’ most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2003 heavy weight champion, the magazine said.
  Houston Mayor Bill White, who has worked with a major food company to develop healthy food products and the city’s public schools to improve lunch menus, called the report “mostly ungrounded and nonsense.”
  “On the other hand, it calls attention to real issues the mayor is trying to deal with,” his spokesman, Frank Michel, said.
  The magazine said it looked at factors such as the number and types of restaurants, park space, air quality, weather and the number of health clubs.
  Philadelphia, Detroit, Memphis, Tennessee, and Chicago followed Houston on the seventh edition of the fat list. Texas cities Dallas, San Antonio, Fort Worth and El Paso were in the top 14, which Boulton said was no surprise.
  “It’s pure big indulgence, just living big, and that’s part of the culture,” said Boulton.
  Seattle ranked as the fittest city. Austin and Arlington, a Dallas-Fort Worth suburb, were the only Texas cities on the fit list. Austin was 19th and Arlington 22nd out of 25.
【小题1】What decides the magazine’s annual fattest list?

A.The size of fat population.B.The number of fast food restaurants.
C.The economic growth rate of the state.D.Things related to unhealthy ways of life.
【小题2】Which city topped 2003 fattest cities list?
  
A.Houston.B.Dallas.C.Detroit.D.Philadelphia.
【小题3】By saying “living big” (in Paragraph 9), Boulton means people _________.
A.are growing fatterB.are living wastefully
 
C.eat too many fatty foodsD.are spending too much time working
【小题4】Which of the following is best supported by the text?
A.Texas has the most fat cities in the U.S.
B.Bill White is happy with the newspaper report.
C.People in Texas are the most hardworking in the U.S.
D.Most school children in Houston have weight problems.

HOUSTON (Reuters) — Houston tops a U.S. magazine’s annual fattest cities list for the fourth time in five years, with four other Texas cities in the top 25.

  Fast food restaurants — Houston has twice the national average number — are partly to blame for the dishonor, Men’s Fitness editor-in-chief Neal Boulton said.

  “Americans work long hours, don’t take vacations, and when they’re faced with the worst food choices, they indulge (沉溺于) in those,” he said.

  High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation’s longest commute (每天去上班的路程) times also helped Texas’ most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2003 heavy weight champion, the magazine said.

  Houston Mayor Bill White, who has worked with a major food company to develop healthy food products and the city’s public schools to improve lunch menus, called the report “mostly ungrounded and nonsense.”

  “On the other hand, it calls attention to real issues the mayor is trying to deal with,” his spokesman, Frank Michel, said.

  The magazine said it looked at factors such as the number and types of restaurants, park space, air quality, weather and the number of health clubs.

  Philadelphia, Detroit, Memphis, Tennessee, and Chicago followed Houston on the seventh edition of the fat list. Texas cities Dallas, San Antonio, Fort Worth and El Paso were in the top 14, which Boulton said was no surprise.

  “It’s pure big indulgence, just living big, and that’s part of the culture,” said Boulton.

  Seattle ranked as the fittest city. Austin and Arlington, a Dallas-Fort Worth suburb, were the only Texas cities on the fit list. Austin was 19th and Arlington 22nd out of 25.

1.What decides the magazine’s annual fattest list?

A.The size of fat population.

B.The number of fast food restaurants.

C.The economic growth rate of the state.

D.Things related to unhealthy ways of life.

2.Which city topped 2003 fattest cities list?

  

A.Houston.

B.Dallas.

C.Detroit.

D.Philadelphia.

3.By saying “living big” (in Paragraph 9), Boulton means people _________.

A.are growing fatter

B.are living wastefully

 

C.eat too many fatty foods

D.are spending too much time working

4.Which of the following is best supported by the text?

A.Texas has the most fat cities in the U.S.

B.Bill White is happy with the newspaper report.

C.People in Texas are the most hardworking in the U.S.

D.Most school children in Houston have weight problems.

 

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