题目内容



Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.
Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade.
Argentina 9:00 a.m.
In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere（南半球）.
Scotland 12:00 noon
Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2:00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan 9:00 p.m.
Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.
New Zealand 12:00 midnight
It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!
小题1:In eastern Canada, the time is _____ that in western Canada.
A．four and a half hours behindB．four hours ahead of
C．three hours ahead ofD．the same as
小题2:While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _____.
A．sleepingB．going homeC．at schoolD．having supper
小题3:It’s midday in the capital of _____ when it's 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.
A．JapanB．CanadaC．New ZealandD．Scotland
小题4:Two p.m. in Egypt is not a good time to telephone people in New Zealand, because in New Zealand _____.
A．it’s midnight and most people are asleep
B．it’s noon and many people are having lunch
C．it’s the morning and many people are working
D．it’s the afternoon and most people are playing computer games
小题5:What time is it in New Zealand if it's 11:15 p.m. in Japan?
A．1:15 p.m.B．2:15 p.m. C．1:15 a.m.D．2:15 a.m.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
文章讲述的是地球上不同国家的时区差别。
小题1:推理判断题，根据canada部分的In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast可知。
小题2:推理判断题，根据加拿大的in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast和阿根廷的the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school可知
小题3:事实细节题，根据Argentina 9:00 a.m.Scotland 12:00 noon可知
小题4:事实细节题，根据New Zealand 12:00 midnight可知，新西兰是午夜的时间
小题5:推理判断题，根据Japan 9:00 p.m. New Zealand 12:00 midnight可知相差三小时
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Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic Adventure novel by Jules Verne. The story starts in London in 1872. One day in the Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, a wealthy gentleman, accepts a wager(赌注) for £20,000, which he will receive if he travels around the world in 80 days.
Phileas Fogg sets off immediately, with his servant Passepartout. They reach Suez(苏伊士) quickly. While landing in Egypt, he is watched by a British detective named Fix, who is in search of a bank robber. Because Fix mistakes Fogg for the criminal, he follows secretly, as they are getting on a ship to Bombay.
After more than 20-days of travelling, they arrive in San Francisco, and then get on the train to New York. During that trip, the train is attacked by Indians, who take Passepartout away. With some soldiers’ help, Fogg succeeds in freeing his companion. To make up for the lost time, Fogg and his companion hasten on to New York, and catch the steamer for the crossing of the Atlantics. They arrive in Ireland in time to reach London before the deadline. However, once on British soil again, Fix arrests Fogg. Although the misunderstanding is quickly cleared up—the actual bank robber had been caught several days earlier. Fogg has missed the train and returns to London five minutes late, sure that he has lost the wager.
However, the next day Fogg learns from the priest that he is mistaken in the date, which he thinks Sunday but which actually is Saturday, due to the fact that they gained a full day on their journey around the globe, by crossing the International Date Line. Fogg immediately sets off for the Reform Club, where he arrives just in time to win the wager.
小题1:The reason that Fix wants to arrest Phileas Fogg is that                  .
A．Phileas Fogg is the bank robber whom Fix is trying to catch
B．Phileas Fogg doesn’t have a passport for his travels
C．Fix mistakenly takes Phileas Fogg for the bank robber
D．Fix intends to prevent Fogg from winning the wager
小题2:During his time in America, Phileas Fogg spends a lot of “unexpected” time             .
A．travelling across the continent of America
B．rescuing his companion from the Indians
C．waiting for the ship back to London
D．getting rid of the pursuing of Fix
小题3:Does Phileas Fogg win the wager at last? Why?
A．No. Because he doesn’t get to the Reform Club before the deadline.
B．Yes. Because he is not the bank robber； it’s a misunderstanding.
C．No. Because he wastes too much time during his trip.
D．Yes. Because he arrives at the Reform Club before the deadline.
The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.
I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.
In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.
American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.
However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.
On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.
小题1:From the first paragraph we can know that ____.
A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere
B．most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music
C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States
D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills
小题2:Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?
_________.
A．To protect foreign culture in Spain.
B．To earn more money from Spanish films.
C．To limit the number of foreign movies.
D．To unite the European Community.
小题3:Why does the author think that McDonald’s is not as successful as it is in other countries? ______
A．Its fast food contains too much fat.
B．He thinks it is unhealthy.
C．Spanish people seldom eat out.
D．Spanish adults don’t like its fast food.
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
小题1:Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring children
B．Parents give love and care to children
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up
小题2:What do you know from the passage?
A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past
C．Not all the children respect their parents
D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home
小题3:Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A．It only has two kinds of color.
B．It is a special kind of clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
小题4:What do you think “florists” do?
A．They sell flowers
B．They made bread or pastry
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nearly 10 million. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.)
Canada has a long border with the USA in the south. In the northwest Canada borders on the American “State of Alaska”. Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle (Latitude 16°N) passes through the northern part . in the south, half of the border with the USA follows line of latitude 49°N
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
A．USA is the second largest country in the world.
B．Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the world.
C．China is as large as Canada and the secong largest country in the world.
D．Russia is the second largest country in the world.
小题2:What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A．The Pacific OceanB．The Atlantic Ocean
C．The Indian OceanD．The Arctic Ocean
小题3:There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is_______.
A．in the westB．in the eastC．in the northD．in the south
小题4:Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the___ of Cananda.
A．northeast B．southeastC．northwestD．southwest
Traditional fairytales(童话) are being given up by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found．
Research uncovered that one in five parents has got rid of old literature such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favor of more modern books．One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the gruesome details of Little Red Riding Hood．And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplesliltshin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and killing．Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing．
The survey of 2,000 adults was completed to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM （ 格林童话剧） , which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six drama series based on traditional fairytales．
The survey found a quarter of parents questioned wouldn’t consider reading fairytales to their kids．And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good message to their children as it describes a young woman doing housework all day．
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: "Bedtime stories are supposed to calm children down and send them off to sleep soundly．But as we see in GMMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children．As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five - year - old child could take them too literally．Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales as we see in GRIMM, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story．"
The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares．The most popular book read at bedtime is now 'The Very Hungry Caterpillar' by Eric Carle.
However half of parents said traditional tales are "more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids' books, such as The Gruffato, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books．
小题1:Classical works for children are being avoided by parents they think           .
A．they contain unmoral themes
B．they are terrifying
C．they encourage stealing, kidnapping and killing
D．they are tired of answering questions
小题2:What does the underlined word "gruesome" mean?
A．Very horribleB．Very amusing
C．Very disappointingD．Very amazing
小题3:Which stories are the popular bedtime stories that parents like to tell their children now?
A．Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Cinderella
B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar and Little Red Riding Hood.
C．The Very Hungry Caterpillar andMr. Men
D．Goldilocks and the Three Bears and Cinderella
小题4:According to Steve Hornsey , adults can see innocence in a fairy tale but a 5-year-old child might ______．
A．think it is different from the reality
B．dislike it because it is scary
C．believe exactly what the tale says
D．feel there is a moral to the story
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.  Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S.  media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.  Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.  The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.  Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
小题1:Television sport programs on weekend afternoons         .
A．result in more sport event
B．get more viewers to play sports
C．make more people interested in television
D．bring more money to the television networks
小题2:Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A．Because there would be few viewers
B．Because the advertisers would be off work
C．Because television programs would go slowly
D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television
小题3:In many families, men make decision on          .
A．holidayB．sports viewingC．television shoppingD．expensive purchases
小题4:The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because         .
A．their advertisers are carmakers
B．their viewers are attracted by sports
C．their advertisers target at rich people
D．their viewers can afford expensive cars
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event
The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(辐射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers for the time being while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow down the development of nuclear. China says it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(核反应堆). And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious problem to be solved. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, lran.
小题1:We can learn from the text that America ________.
A．experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years ago
B．has a strong program to deal with radiation danger
C．depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricity
D．will check all the reactors before cooperating with India
小题2:According to the text, which country will be most likely to have a similar disaster?
A．German.B．IranC．India.D．China.
小题3:How does the author seem to feel about the future of nuclear energy?
A．Satisfied.B．Pleased.C．Worried.D．Surprised.
小题4:The best title of the text is ______.
A．Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster
B．Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run Out of Control
C．America Shows Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis
D．Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry
There is a story about the moon cake．During the Yuan dynasty, China was ruled by the Mongolian people． Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy about being ruled by foreigners, so they began to organize a secret rebellion． The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes． Baked into each cake was a message containing the outline of the attack． On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government． Today, these cakes are eaten to commemorate（纪念）this legend and are called Moon Cakes．
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in pastry． Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of this rich tasting dessert． Some people have compared moon cakes to the plum puddings and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons．
Nowadays, there are hundreds of varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the Moon Festival．
小题1:According to this passage, people eat moon cakes on the Moon Festival because___________ .
A．it is a tradition
B．moon cakes are tasty
C．moon cakes look like the moon
D．people want to remember the rebellion against the Mongolian rulers
小题2:The leaders ordered the special cakes to be made in order to _________________
A．prize the rebels B．celebrate the holiday
C．plan the attack D．carry the message secretly
小题3:Why did those leaders want to overthrow the government? __________________ .
A．Because they wanted to rule the country．
B．Because they were unhappy that China was ruled by the Mongolian．
C．Because they were from the preceding Song dynasty．
D．Because they wanted to celebrate the Moon Festival in their way．
小题4:Which of the following statements is WRONG? __________________ .
A．China was once ruled by the Mongolian people during the Yuan dynasty．
B．Moon cakes were originally made to carry a message．
C．All moon cakes have a cooked egg yolk in them．
D．A variety of moon cakes can be bought a month before the Moon Festival now．
小题5:The best title for the passage is “_______”．
A．The origin of moon cakesB．Moon cakes and the Moon Festival
C．Moon FestivalD．How the Moon Festival came into being

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