Question

用所给词及词组完成句子

1．________ the developed Western countries, China still has a long way to go before she catches up.

2．In the big fire, a large number of wooden houses ________ and none remained up.

3．He ________ the habit of getting up early in the years of teaching. It's a good habit, I suppose.

4．If he ________ a cigarette for about half an hour, he will be restless. He has grown a dependency on tobacco.

5．British and American English ________ many things in common.

6．There is always a ________ of the weak defeating the strong.

7．In the small village, the old are well ________ and they live a well-off life.

8．He's always strong-minded. ________ he decides to do something, nothing can make him change his mind.

9．I ________ have gone to the party, but I was too busy. What a pity!

10．Oh, no. It's so unfair. His only fault ________ him the job.

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．Compared with　　导解：compare…with…表示“拿……与……相比”，当compare后面没有宾语时它的非谓语动词用过去分词，此时它表被动，与句子主语为动宾关系。 　　2．were burned down　　导解：burn down表示“烧毁”，有被动语态，而burn up一般不用于被动语态，两个短语意思相同。 　　3．has got into　　导解：句中有延续时间状语，因此句子用现在完成时，表示“养成……习惯”。 　　4．goes without　　导解：表示主语的经历/遭遇，如He went without breakfast today.（他今天没吃早饭），本空所在句子表示“如果他半小时不抽烟”。 　　5．share　　导解：表示“共有，共享”。 　　6．chance　　导解：该词表示“可能性”，常用句式有There's a chance of…/that…Chances are that… 　　7．looked after　　导解：本题用look after表示“照料，照顾”，用被动语态。 　　8．Once　　导解：once引导条件及假设状语从句，意思是“一旦……”。 　　9．would like to　　导解：该短语表示“想要”，表示一种委婉的想法，would like to have done指“本来想做”，而实际上没有；would like sb. to do指“想要别人做某事”。 　　10．cost　　导解：本题用一般过去时，描述一个已出现的动作，cost表示“使失去，使丧失”，“他惟一的过失让他丢了饭碗”。