阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题中所给的四个选项中.选出一个最佳答案. How long can you expect to live? That is to say. 1 is the average life expectancy for us? The average life expectancy 2 from country to country, but for many c 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

　　How long can you expect to live? That is to say. 1 is the average life expectancy (寿命) for us?

　　The average life expectancy 2 from country to country, but for many countries nowadays, the average life expectancy is over 70 years. That 3 that the average 4 will live to be at least 70 years old．

　　Actually, in the United States in 1980, the average life expectancy was 73.8 5 . This age is a little 6 than the average life expectancy in 1970 -- 70.8 years.

　　In fact, if you look at the average life expectancy 7 for this century, you'll see that the 8 gets higher every year. For instance, in 1900 it was 47.3, in 1910 it was 50, in 1920 it was 54.1, 1930 was 59.7, 1940 was 62.9, 1950 was68.2, and in 1960 the average lifetime was 69.7 years.

　　 9 does the average life expectancy 10 getting higher and higher? The main 11 are related to 12 care. First, health care, 13 general health care for 14 children has 15 steadily. Second, a large number of 16 have been 17 in the past 40 or 50 years. These 18 drug can prevent and cure many 19 that used to be fatal (致命的) in the 20 .

(1)

[　　]

A．Where

B．Why

C．Which

D．What

(2)

[　　]

A．changes

B．turns

C．varies

D．rises

(3)

[　　]

A．appears

B．means

C．proves

D．says

(4)

[　　]

A．expectancy

B．life

C．man

D．person

(5)

[　　]

A．years

B．ages

C．points

D．long

(6)

[　　]

A．later

B．bigger

C．higher

D．older

(7)

[　　]

A．number

B．figure

C．knowledge

D．information

(8)

[　　]

A．difference

B．average

C．result

D．age

(9)

[　　]

A．Why

B．What

C．How

D．When

(10)

[　　]

A．stay

B．leave

C．keep

D．hold

(11)

[　　]

A．explanation

B．ideas

C．answers

D．reasons

(12)

[　　]

A．health

B．medical

C．loving

D．hospital

(13)

[　　]

A．specially

B．exactly

C．especially

D．actually

(14)

[　　]

A．older

B．young

C．big

D．small

(15)

[　　]

A．changed

B．risen

C．increased

D．improved

(16)

[　　]

A．drags

B．medicines

C．products

D．good

(17)

[　　]

A．invented

B．produced

C．developed

D．made

(18)

[　　]

A．strong

B．powerful

C．effective

D．wonderful

(19)

[　　]

A．diseases

B．sicknesses

C．illnesses

D．troubles

(20)

[　　]

A．century

B．period

C．history

D．past

答案：D;C;B;D;A;C;D;B;A;C;D;A;C;B;D;B;C;B;A;D
解析：

(1) D 此处需要一个代词作表语，which指有限的数量范围中的“哪一个”.

(2) C 句意是“各国人平均寿命是不同的”.

(3) B 此句是对上句作出解释说明.mean意为“意味着”.

(4) D live这一动作不可能由A、B项的名词发出；此处侧重不分性别的某个“人”

(5) A 具体寿命是用“岁(year)”来表示的.

(6) C “年纪，寿命(age)”是有大小、高低、长短之分，没有早晚(late)、老少(old)之分；big是侧重体积方面的，且下文有提示…gets higher….

(7) D information“信息，资料”，包含了A、B、C三项的内容.

(8) B 本文讨论的是人的平均寿命.

(9) A 此段解释寿命增高的“原因”.

(10) C keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，继续某种状态”.

(11) D 下面给出的是回答这个问题(why)的两点“理由”.

(12) A 下中提示：health care,且health care的含义最为丰富，包含了其余三项的含义.

(13) C especially意为“尤其是，特别是”specially意为“主要的，专门地”；exactly意为“精确地”；actually意为“实际上”.

(14) B 此句没有比较对象，排除A项；据文意此处是强调对幼小(young)儿童的健康护理.

(15) D 此句句意为“健康护理，特别是幼小儿童的健康护理已经在逐步地得到改善”.

(16) 下文中的提示：These (powerful) drugs…drug可指“各科药物”；medicine指“内服药”.

(17) C 此句句意为“大量的药物地过去40或50年里被研制开发出来”.

(18) B 能防病和治病的药是“很有效力的，作用大的(powerful)”.powerful比effective的语气更强，效用更显著；strong指“强有力”但不一定“有效”.

(19) A disease 指有规律地发作的，病因清楚的某种“疾病”；sickness 和illness都指使身体感到不适的“病、疾病”，对身体影响不如disease强烈.

(20) D used to be 提示此处是一个表示过去的时间状语.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous

2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly

3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices

4. A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths

5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable

6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (仅仅) D．never

7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control

8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly

9. A．awful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.

I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It __49__me.

I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair

37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go

38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so

39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take

40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming

41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left

42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted

43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s

44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around

45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met

46. A.had B.called C.would D.do

47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped

48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet

49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat

50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of

51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased

52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied

53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why

54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal

55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.

Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.

When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .

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36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories

37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing

38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out

39．A．back B．again C．slowly D．straight

40．A．at dusk B．at night C．at dawn D．at noon

41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed

42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low

43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat

44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped

45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known

46．A．anger B．control C．life D．memory

47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned

48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly

49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found

50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake

51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned

52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg

53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check

54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare

65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella

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29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy

30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved

31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry

32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made

33. A. which B. where C. who D. what

34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost

35. A. but B. so C. or D. for

36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free

37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them

38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt

39 A. first B. second C. last D. next

40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．

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32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep

33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress

34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury

35．A．on B．for C．without D．off

36．A．or B．but C．so D．for

37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible

38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention

39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made

40．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell

41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted

42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways

43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves

44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature

45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced

46．A．available B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable

47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn

48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to

49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments

50．A．behavior B．action C．choice D．attitude

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