题目内容
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them__【小题1】__ (correct) and wisely. __【小题2】__, some of us are upset __【小题3】__ our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty __【小题4】__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. __【小题5】__ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying __【小题6】__ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __【小题7】__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage __【小题8】__ to work efficiently, full of __【小题9】__ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn__【小题10】__ to spend money.
【小题1】correctly
【小题2】First
【小题3】about
【小题4】that
【小题5】Faced
【小题6】to remove
【小题7】which
【小题8】ourselves
【小题9】determination
【小题10】how
解析试题分析:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
【小题1】correctly 根据后面的并列连词and说明所填之词必须和wisely同样都是副词,故使用correctly作为副词修饰动词短语get rid of them。
【小题2】First 与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举。
【小题3】 about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过;很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
【小题4】that 本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty,句意:重要的是我们的内在美。
【小题5】Faced 考察分词用法。本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成be faced with…面对着…;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
【小题6】 to remove 考察固定搭配。Try to do sth努力做某事;本句是指努力去除一些误解。
【小题7】which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
【小题8】 ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
【小题9】determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词determination。
【小题10】how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
考点:考察语法填空
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容从(A-F)选项中,选出可以概括每段主题的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
| A. Drug overuse and its consequence B. The problem of drug overuse in America C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males E Misuse of medicine among the young generation F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens |
【小题1】
Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.
【小题2】
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.
【小题3】
Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids(类鸦片), central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.
【小题4】
Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.
【小题5】
Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psycho therapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack. 【小题1】The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
1. Make a list. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. 【小题2】When you’ve done this once, it’ll be easier next time.
2. Consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.
3. Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans? If so, fine.【小题3】Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.
4. Weather is an important factor in your packing. If it’s cold, you could wear a jacket, a - sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. 【小题4】Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes.
Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things.【小题5】So, do it right—pack light.
| A.Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load. |
| B.But packing won’t be a problem if you remember one simple rule. |
| C.You will have an easier time if you’re weighed down. |
| D.But make sure they’re really worth the extra weight. |
F. And it’ll leave more room in your bag.
G. Keep the list for future reference.