Rescue services in Western societies take the principle that children are not mature enough to make life choices, take care of themselves. A. rather than B. or rather C. let alone D. as well as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Rescue services in Western societies take the principle that children are not mature enough to make life choices, take care of themselves.

A. rather than B. or rather C. let alone D. as well as

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On Saturday nights, A.J.Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter（消防员）with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.

“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.” He was only 16, but he got it.

Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.

“Teamwork is most important,” he says. “It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”

Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “I’ll get my degree in emergency（紧急情况） medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says.

Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because _____.

A. he has to work part-time at weekends

B. he has some sleeping problems

C. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter

D. he always worries that there may be a fire

What do we learn about Coston from the passage?

A. He doesn’t like studying at school. B. He will go to college next year.

C. He dreams to be a great hero one day. D. He is only sixteen years old.

In Coston’s opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire?

A. Skills. B. Teamwork. C. Courage. D. Equipment.

All of the following are true EXPECT that _____.

A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid

B. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter

C. firefighters feel proud that they can help people

D. firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe

单词拼写 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)

1.He is in good shape as a result of the ____________ （多样性）in the diet with different nutrition.

2.The article was carefully ___________（润色）and checked before handed in.

3.I feel ____________（背叛）by my friend Hannah, because she hasn’t kept her promise that she will not tell others about my failure in math.

4.Unlike some teachers who are quiet and serious, Mr Guo has a sense of h__________, and is well-received by his students.

5.We were such good friends that we are to share joys and s__________.

6.Mr Qian Liwei is a business development c____________, to whom we can turn if we have any questions.

7.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been s___________ built for him.

8.They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while p___________ truant, travelled 1,600 miles.

9.An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and a___________ got off.

10.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the s__________ of the plane crash.

Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.

But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails（指甲）carefully every time you wash.

You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.

Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.

You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.

And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.

Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.

Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.

A．be great friends B．bring us pleasure

C．help us keep healthy D．do harm to us

2.To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.

A．washing your fingernails after touching your pet

B．wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage

C．washing your pet in the bathtub

D．bringing your pet for examinations regularly

3.The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.

A．the cow B．the mother cat

C．cow’s milk D．mother cat’s milk

4. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?

A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog.

B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet.

C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat.

D．Giving your cat cooked fish.

5. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.

A．call an animal rescue group

B．bring it back to your home

C．give it first aid（急救）in time

D．help to find its owner

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42.

In his book, Matthews 43 us how to have a happy life and answers the 44 of teenagers.

There are many 45 such as parents and friends, and the book 46 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 47 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48 your memory better.

Many teenagers think 49 happiness comes from a good exam result 50 praise from other people. But you can 51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) 52 attitude. If you 53 from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have 54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55 comes from thinking about things in a positive 56. If you are 57, people notice you and you can get a 58 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 60 : you choose to be happy!

1. A．so B．not C．it D．do

2. A．wise B．smart C．useful D．simple

3. A．orders B．tells C．asks D．argues

4. A．problems B．questions C．ideas D．comments

5. A．roles B．classes C．courses D．subjects

6. A．says B．writes C．reads D．thinks

7. A．for example B．such as C．so as D．so that

8. A．make B．turn C．let D．change

9. A．what B．how C．that D．whether

10. A．and B．but C．so D．or

11. A．yet B．already C．still D．forever

12. A．bad B．good C．independent D．nomal

13. A．learn B．rescue C．struggle D．separate

14. A．experiences B．difficulties C．fears D．problems

15. A．success B．happiness C．failure D．height

16. A．way B．means C．manners D．spirit

17. A．short B．small C．tall D．fat

18. A．lower B．higher C．worse D．better

19. A．take B．spend C．cover D．cost

20. A．work B．lesson C．teaching D．study

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, move his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives.

To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey colour, and you can feel no pulse(脉搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.

1.If you want to save someone drowning, you __________.

A．have to pull off his clothes first .

B．should try to get him out of water as quickly as possible.

C．should first make out who he is.

D．ought to throw a life coat to him first .

2.Once a person stops breathing, it means ___________.

A．you have no more than 4 minutes to bring him to life again .

B．his brain is completely damaged .

C．he has passed away.

D．there is no way to save his life .

3.To press his chin upwards is a way to _____________.

A．keep the tongue from blocking the airway in the throat .

B．prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throat .

C．wipe the tongue out of the throat .

D．see if he can possibly be saved .

4.If the drowning boy has no pulse,_____________.

A．press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing .

B．blow air into his mouth is sure to save his life .

C．press his nostrils together with your fingers can work .

D．press is the last chance of saving his life .

5.Which of the following statement is true?

A．Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.

B．If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.

C．If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.

D．When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

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