题目内容

(2013·山东潍坊高三联考)The scientist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, ________ made him famous all over the world.

Athis Bthat

Cwhat Dwhich

 

D

【解析】D 考查定语从句。句意:那个科学家获得了诺贝尔化学奖,这使他闻名于世界。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号前面整句话的内容。

 

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Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life—the goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.But we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological well?being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.

Historicallywork has been associated with slavery and sin (罪恶)and punishment.And in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.Against this backgroundit may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement.Work is more than a necessity for most human beingsit is the focus of their livesthe source of their identity and creativity.

Rather than a punishment of a burdenwork is the opportunity to realize one's potential.And the opposite is truetoo.For large numbers of peoplethe absence of work is harmful to their health.Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself”questioneven though there may be no financial cares.Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go toand must take care of themselves.It has been observed that unemploymentquite apart from financial pressuresbrings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals'conditions become worse rapidly when jobless.

But whyWhy should work be such a significant source of human satisfactionA good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the jobby the activity of accomplishing.

1.Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the passage?

APeople feel happier and more content than they realize when working.

BWork is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential.

CHappiness can only be gained through working.

DA lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.

2.Traditionallypeople are used to believing ________.

Awork is related to negative aspects

Bhappiness has nothing to do with work

Cidentity and creativity depend on work

Dwork is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives

3.What would the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?

AWhat the proper way to balance work and life is.

BHow work brings people pride in accomplishment.

CWhich is more importantthe material things of life or psychological well?being.

DHow people overcome the problems arising from retirement.

4.Which best describes the author's attitude towards work in the passage?

ADoubtful. BConcerned.

CApproving. DNeutral.

 

We always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be ____. However, when we're ____we want to go back to being young and we ___ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, ___ pressure, and money problems.

Young people believe adulthood ____ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that ____ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To ____ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always ____ on the other side of the fence.”

As ____we like to be like adults but as young adults, we ____ to be young again. We think about staying out late and ____ our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in ____ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for ____ the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as ____ as they thought it would be and suddenly, ___ becomes very scary.

Life is ____. It gives us time to ____ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we ____ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the ____ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. ____ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

1.A.comfortable Bdependent

Cindependent Dpolite

2.A.older Bdefeated Cmarried Dconfident

3.A.like Bforget Cregret Dmiss

4.A.study Bjob Cage Dhealth

5.A.creates Bshows Cmeans Dlimits

6.A.childhood Badulthood

Cparenthood Dneighborhood

7.A.reduce Bdescribe

Cexperience Dunderstand

8.A.greener Bthinner Cyellow Dcolorful

9.A.researchers Bteenagers

Cadults Delders

10.A.wish Bdecide Creturn Dstop

11.A.making Bhaving

Cworrying about Dshowing off

12.A.healthy Bambitious Cbroken Dexcited

13.A.breakfast Bschool Cexercise Dwork

14.A.rich Bbusy Cpoor Deasy

15.A.life Blove Ccareer Dfuture

16.A.long Bshort Cfair Dbeautiful

17.A.study Bthink Cplay Dlive

18.A.stopped Benjoyed Cimagined Dtried

19.A.reason Bresult Cdream Dtruth

20.A.If BWhen CUnless DBefore

 

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