题目内容

随着经济的发展,人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在悄然变化。目前,在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡和VIP卡的人越来越多了,请根据下列表格中的内容提示和你对这种现象的认识,用英语写一篇题为“The use of credit cards”的短文。

产生这种现象的原因
1. 安全方便
2. 气派 显示身份
这种现象可能带来的影响
1. 过渡消费
2. 易差生信用卡诈骗
我的观点
(内容由考生自己拟定)
要求:1. 对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥。 2. 词数:120词左右,可以适当增加细节。
3. 参考词汇:过渡消费overspend
____________________________________________


The use of credit cards
With the development of economy, people’s living style and spending habits have changed gradually. At present, more and more people prefer to use credit of VIP cards in shopping malls and super markets for almost everything. Some people think it more convenient and safer. Some think it is a way to show off, feeling more graceful to use cards than to use cash.
However, their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy, which results in overspending. And if they are not careful, there are credit card cheatings now and then.
In my opinion, we shouldn’t follow the fashion and use cards for everything. We should use them properly.

解析试题分析:本文讲述了一种社会现象“The use of credit cards”;属于提纲类短文,因为属于陈述事实,所以使用一般现在时为主,使用第三人称,在发表个人观点的时候,使用第一人称。
要点:1.说明这一现象很普遍;2.分析原因:安全方便;气派 显示身份;3.带来的影响:过渡消费;易差生信用卡诈骗;我的观点:应该根据个人需要使用信用卡,特别要注意安全事项。
提纲类作文中有较多的文字说明,规定了考生表述的思路,对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定,试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成了翻译,造成语法结构和语汇上的单调,因此平时要多练习,活用语言,使文章流畅。
【亮点说明】本文的亮点是高级句式以及连词的使用,如Some think it is a way to show off, feeling more graceful to use cards than to use cash.中的分词feeling做状语的用法;以及However, their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy, which results in overspending.中which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。连词使用的也较多,如however, in my opinion等。
考点:考察提纲类短文

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The 11.11 Shopping Festival, as the event is now called, occurs on the day known in China as Single’s Day, a holiday on which young people cry about or celebrate being single. Five years ago the shopping website Alibaba began promoting the day as a shopping festival, and it has now turned to be the country’s busiest day for online sellers, millions of shopping lovers and thousands of delivery companies.
Every Nov. 11, millions of Chinese shoppers go to the e-commerce websites operated by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., which is the world’s largest e-commerce platform: The total value of goods sold last year by Taobao and Tmall, the company’s two main shopping sites, topped one trillion yuan ($160 billion), larger than last year’s totals for Amazon.com and eBay combined.
But not everyone likes shopping on that day. Chen Jing, a lawyer in Beijing, says, “Nobody knows what anything is really worth. Online shoppers are guided by shallow tips (“this is cheaper than that”) and vague emotions (“it just feels like a good deal”) rather than knowledge and deliberate thinking.” Critics like Chen complain that people believe the most popular day of the year to shop is the best day of the year to buy anything. But the fact is that the prices of many items on that day are not the lowest of the year and usually shoppers buy lots of things they don’t need.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“网络购物”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)你对文中所描述的网赂购物现象的看法;
(2)描述你或他人网络购物的经历;
(3)说明网络购物时应注意的问题。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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