题目内容

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答卷纸上相应题号的横线上。
Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.
Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practise English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students’ expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
Title: Host Family Accommodation
Definition
Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a  小题1:   member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts.
小题2:
Language study
Students learn the language faster because they 小题3:   frequently enough.
Cultural communication
It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local  小题4: , people and culture.
Cost of小题5:
Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost.
Problems
Loss of the selling point
Hosts 小题6: enough time to communicate with students.
Rise in小题7:
Students are demanding more from their host families.
小题8:taken
Improvement of service quality
Hosts are小题9:  living conditions.
They are offering students structured 小题10:activities.
Conclusion
Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.

小题1:full
小题2:Advantages /Benefits
小题3:practice
小题4:lifestyle
小题5:living / accommodation
小题6:lack / haven’t
小题7:expectation(s)
小题8:Measure /Action
小题9:bettering /improving
小题10:family

试题分析:文章讲述了目前寄宿家庭的一些情况。一方面住在寄宿家庭,留学生可以有更多练习语言的机会,能更好得了解当地的风土人情,但是另一方面,尽管存在这些优势,寄宿家庭也面临着一些困境,为此这些家庭正在努力改善条件以便能继续保持它不衰的地位。
小题1:full信息查找题。从文章第一句话Host family accommodation means … as a full member of the household可知填 full。
小题2:Advantages /Benefits  信息归纳题。从文章第二段it is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages可以判断填Advantages /Benefits。
小题3:practice信息查找题。文章第二段Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice 提示此处填practice。
小题4:lifestyle信息转换题。从文章第二段 and get to know the local way of life可知填lifestyle。
小题5:living / accommodation   信息查找题。从第二段末Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive.判断填living / accommodation。
小题6:lack / haven’t信息转换题。 文章第三段the majority of hosts … have less time available for international students,讲的是没有很多时间,由此判断填lack / haven’t。
小题7:expectation(s) 信息查找题。从文章第三段On the other hand, students’ expectations have risen.判断填expectation(s)。
小题8:Measure /Action 信息归纳题。文章倒数第二段是讲住宿家庭努力提供更好的服务,包括宽带,独立洗手间等,由此判断此处填Measure /Action。
小题9:bettering /improving 信息查找题。文章倒数第二段They are trying to make living conditions better,可知他们在努力改善生活状况,所以此处填bettering /improving。
小题10:family信息查找题。从文章倒数第二段They are also providing students with structured family activities.判断可知此处填family。
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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词. 每空格1个单词,不得用文章中的单词。
A scientist once said that studying the stars from the earth is something like looking up at the sky from the bottom of a swimming pool. Even on the clearest night the earth’s dense atmosphere will dim stars in the sky as it screens out (遮挡) 30 percent of their light. Air turbulence (湍流) causes stars to winkle. Through a telescope, the stars seem to jump around dizzily.
Because the moon has no atmosphere, astronomers are looking forward to setting up an observatory there. On the moon, there will be no clouds to obscure the view. The sky will appear dark at all times, so astronomers can work twenty-four hours a day. Because there is not air turbulence, the stars will steady through a telescope.
Because the moon is relatively near the earth, moon-based astronomers will see the stars in familiar patterns known on earth. They will not need new star maps of the sky. Stars seen from the moon will appear to move very slowly. Because the earth rotates (自转) on its axis once every twenty-four hours, earth-based astronomers see the stars hurry across the sky each night. The moon rotates on its axis only once a month. To astronomers on the moon, the stars will appear to stand almost still. Moon-based astronomers will have much more time to focus their telescopes and take time ---exposure photographs.
On the earth, man-made radio noises jam the airwaves and interfere with the reception of radio signals from certain stars. A radio telescope located on the far side of the moon will be permanently protected from such interference.
It won’t be easy to put telescopes on the moon. However, astronomers are certain the job can be done. They are convinced that the moon is an ideal place to set up an observatory.
Title : The Reasons for establishing an observatory on the moon
Main Comparison
Context
Different   小题1: 
There is very  小题2: atmosphere on the moon.
On the earth, air turbulence causes stars to twinkle like  小题3: .
Different   小题4: 
On the moon, the sky will seem to be in   小题5: .
Because of clouds, there is a  小题6:  view from the earth.
Different   小题7: 
Earth-based astronomers see stars move very  小题8: 
Stars are seen on the moon to move at a very low   小题9:  
In contrast
The moon is   小题10:  to be an ideal place to set up an observatory.
 
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. How to develop positive habits
C. Improve your life
D. You can do it
E. Action plan
F. Why are habits so important
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits ,it does not mater whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
小题1:          
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
小题2:           
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
小题3:           
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
小题4:          
It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
小题5:           
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds.  小题1:  She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds. 小题2: . The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him.  小题3: . She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.   小题4: . The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment.   小题5: .She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A.She gave them some delicious food and left.
B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.
C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

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