We use an average of 158 liters of water a day in Britain, for which we pay a bargain price of 28p a liter, but much of this is just cash down the drain, according to water companies.
Most are campaigning to cut the amount we use. And the frontline weapon in their campaign is the water meter (计量器). They want us all to have one and one company is seeking powers to make this compulsory.
The Government is anxious for us to use less water, too. Elliot Morley, the Environment Minister, says he is impressed by the savings when a meter is installed. In most homes, consumption drops by 20 percent.
He also thinks consumers get a good deal from meters. He said, “Most people would find that they would either be exactly the same or better off with water meters and it is a fairer way of paying for water.”
At present, only 25% of households have meters and most of those are in East Anglia. They are installed by water companies, and households then have about £43 added to each bill to cover the cost of installing and reading the meter.
Barrie Clarke, a spokesman for Water UK, said, “We want everyone to be more water wise—to think about the amount of water they use. But with our climate change and different weather patterns, over time it will make economic and environmental sense to think how we use water. This may mean meters.”
Mr. Clarke believes the easiest way to save water is to use less in the garden. In one hour, a sprinkler uses the same amount of water as the average family of four uses in a day—about 632 liters. He said that gardeners should water in the evening so that it dose not evaporate in the heat of the day and that every household should have a water butt to collect rainwater for use in the garden.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of installing water meters?

A.Water consumption drops.
B.It’s fairer to pay for water.
C.They’re installed for free.
D.People are more water wise.
【小题2】The passage implies that ________.
A.water meters are welcome by British people
B.people will be better off with water meters
C.everyone has become wiser to use water now
D.saving water is both good to economy and environment
【小题3】How many liters of water does an average family of four use in a day after installing a meter in Britain?
A.about 126 litersB.about 158 liters
C.about 506 litersD.about 632 liters
【小题4】The underlined word “evaporate” in the last paragraph means _________.
A.change into steam and disappears
B.absorb the heat of the day
C.sink into the soil
D.turn into ice
【小题5】According to Mr. Clarke, some good ways to save water are as follows EXCEPT ________.
A.using less on the garden
B.using a sprinkler
C.watering in the evening
D.gathering rainfall for garden use

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项

A.Suggestions on having interviews

B.Be yourself

C.Listen before talking

D.Use your eyes and smile

E.Focus your energy

F.Qualities of good communication

1._________

Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.

2._________

Firstly, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.

3._________

Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.

4._________

   You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others – are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.

5._________

How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting – yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.

 

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

1.According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.

A.help his students to gain a good memory.

B.train his students’ ability to learn

C.teach his students everything he knows

D.have his students studying long hours

2. If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.

A.to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart

B.to do everything as his teacher have said in class

C.to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible

D.to think more while he is studying

3.The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.

A.the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.

B.they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.

C.they had received more schooling than other people

D.they know how to study and worked hard

4.What’s the good advice the writer gives us?

A.We can learn better without teachers

B.We should do more asking and thinking while studying

C.We should pay enough attention to classroom

D.Book knowledge is little use

 

A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life.

Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one’s the way that he or she behaves. Experts say that the most successful weight—loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.

People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you absorb, increase the number you use, or both.

A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.

At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.

Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.

Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.

Title:  71 .Proper ___________to lose weight

Doctors’ advice

●:take medicine along with changing one’s 72._____________

Experts’ 73._________ plans

●a well-balanced diet :7 4.________less energy than needed , increase the number you use, or both.

●75._________

Four of the most popular dieting plans in the US

●Atkins: eat less sugar than usual and 76.________ protein in the diet

●The Zone

●77.________

●LEARN.

From another 78.__________

●have long-term success with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 79._____their lost weight

●exercise is more important than dieting for losing 80.______

 

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